编辑用心创作的“人教版英语课件”一定会让您感受到满意。每位教师都需要为每一堂课准备一份完整的教学课件，因此认真规划教案课件成了他们每天必做的任务。教师需要抓住教学的重点，制定出精细的教案。再次感谢您的阅读和关注！
一、教法建议
1. 目的与要求
这是一篇说明文。通过教学的每个环节实现以下三个目的：
（1）了解有关the USA , New York的一般情况，如：人口，历史，政府以及the bison等
（2）帮助学生学习掌握本单元的重点词汇和短语；
（3）在帮助学生提高阅读能力的同时，帮助指导学生如何运用英语介绍某一地区（城市或国家）的能力并能缩写课文（100-150 words ）.
本单元的能力目标：
a.理解课文大意，能回答有关问题；
b.能复述课文；
c.将课文改写成100-150 words短文；
（以上能力目标，a. 三会， b. 二会，c.一会。）
2. 本单元重点知识：
(1)单词和词组：tear v. turn v. rot vi. shoot n.
tear down ,turn away ,have an effect on
take the possession of ,a handful of ,give in ,
make an agreement with ,have trouble with ,
now that ,
(2)呈现与训练：
① tear : to break by pulling apart 撕开，撕裂
tear down :to destroy a building 拆毁（建筑）
Paper tears easily . 纸容易撕破。
She tore the table cloth in half . 她把那块桌布撕成两块。
The boy tore the letter open . 把…撕开
He tore the picture into pieces . 把…撕成碎片
John torn up his test paper so that his mother wouldn’t see his low grade . 撕碎
They tore the old building down in order to build a new one . 拆毁
② turn v. or link v.
turn是一个常用词，可以构成许多词组。如：
turn on / off / up /down (用于电流水的)
开 / 关 / 开大 / 开小
turn up : appear
The pop star didn’t turn up at the party . 出场
turn away (本单元为”to refuse to admit “)
从……赶走；拒绝（某人进入）（本义为“把……转开”）
The hotel porter turned away anybody who wasn’t wearing a collar and tie . 拒绝……进入
He turned up his coat collar to keep out the wind . 翻起
She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. 转身不看
I turned in bed all night ,I couldn’t sleep because of the heat . 辗转反侧
She turned the car into a narrow street (onto the highroad ). ……开进一条狭小街道（开上高速公路）
I found that the milk had turned sour . 变酸（link v. ）
The young soldier didn’t turn against his country ,instead he gave his life to his country . 背叛
Mary picked up a wallet on her way home and she turned it in to the teacher the next morning . 上交
The thief was turned over to the police. 移交
He is a good man you can turn to for help . 求助
这类词和词组很多，要学会读懂上下文的内容，准确理解，找到一个词组的本义，转义和喻义，这对扩大词汇量和提高阅读能力很有好处。
③ rot vi. : go bad corrupt 烂，腐败；Vt. 使……烂
Some apples rotted on the tree .
The wood of the stairs has rotted away in pieces .
④ shoot n. 幼芽，幼枝；
shoot vi. vt. 开枪，射中；
（shot作名词是“开枪，枪声”的意思）
There are a lot of new shoots on the tree .
The old man heard two shots walking through the woods.
The soldier fired a shot . ……开了一枪
The man shot at the bird ,but he didn’t shoot it .
那个人向着鸟开枪，但是没有射中
⑤ have an effect on 对……产生影响
Punishment will have a bad , but not a good effect on a child who does something wrong .
⑥ take the possession of 占有；夺取
⑦ a handful of 少量的
⑧ give in 屈服，让步
⑨ make an agreement with 与……达成协议
⑩ have trouble with 因苦恼；同……有矛盾
now that 既然
3. 本单元应掌握的难点知识：
（1）常见的主语形式：
一般说来，英语句子中的主语形式常见的有以下八种：
A bison is a large animal found on the American plains .（名词）
This is the room Mr Lu Sun once lived in .（代词）
She is a quick girl .（人称代词）
The old are taken good care for in their own family . （形容词）
Two times five is ten .（数词）
Fishing is interesting . （动名词）
To save money now is impossible to us students .（不定式短语）
What surprised me most was that it seemed to be a few days before a new house was set up . （主语从句）
以上有关主语八种形式需要在阅读和练习中熟记并掌握。
（2）主语和谓语的一致性问题
主语和谓语的一致性问题是大多数学生学习英语时遇到的最大的困难之一。一个句子中的谓语动词必须与这个句子中的主语人称，数的形式保持一致关系。例如，句子中的主语是单数形式，其谓语动词用单数形式。这种主谓一致的划分归纳起来有以下八种。
① 由and连接的名词作主语时
a. 如果由and连接的两个名词（不同概念）作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：
Tom and Jack live in Room 305.
Both you and I are to be sent to Tibet.
What he said and what he did agreed with each other.
b. 当and连接的两个名词指同一个人、同一件事或一概念，这时and后面的名词前没有冠词，其谓语动词用单数形式（这里and相当于as well as ）。如：
The singer and composer is coming to our school .
那位歌唱家兼作曲家将来我们学校。
Bread and butter is often served for breakfast in our dining hall .
（比较：The boy and the girl were given a book each .每个同学都分得一本书。其中 “each”是同位语，句中主语为复数。）
我们食堂早点经常供应奶油面包。
常见的由and连接的两个名词指由一个概念的形式有：the needle and thread针线，salt and water盐水，the or and knife刀叉，soap and water肥皂水，iron and steel钢铁等。
C. 由and连接的两个并列主语为单数概念。主语前面分别由each , every ,no等词来修饰时，其谓语动词为单数形式。
Each doctor and each nurse was sent for .
把所有的医生和护士都清来了。
Every boy and every girl is able to go to school in that village .
在那个村子里所有的孩子们都能上学。
注意：more than one和many a 修饰的单数名词后面的谓语用单数形式，但其意义是复数。
如：
More than one student is fond of folk- music .
许多学生喜欢民间音乐。
Many a boy enjoys playing foot-ball .
许多男同学喜欢踢足球。
② 当主语后面接说明主语的修饰词或插入语时，谓语动词的数不受修饰成份的影响，仍同主语的关系一致。
这些修饰成分常见的有：with, along with , togeth whit (和…一起)；as well as (还) ；like (像)；no less than (不亚于)；rather than (而不是)；more than（多于)；as much as (如…一般多)；but ,except（除了……）；besides (除了……还……)；including包括；in addition to（另外）等引导的一个修饰结构，放在主语后面。如：
The old man , along with his two grandsons, often have a walk in the evening .
Jenny , as well as her friends , is going abroad .
The house ,including the garden and the garage ,was sold out .
③ 当集合名词作主语时
根据句子内容，谓语动词可以是单数也可以是复数形式。在这一用法中，要注意正确判断主语是“整体”概念，还是“个体”概念。
如：# The whole nation regard Premier Zhou Enlai as one of the greatest leaders .
(句中 “nation” 表示“全国人民”谓语用复数)。
注: 集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数，取决于它强调的内容，如果一个名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“全体一致的行动”或者“群体关系”；当谓语动词表示“身份”、“情感”或强调“每个成员”时，用复数形式。如：
The audience was in good order .
观众保持良好的秩序。（指整体状态）
The audience were greatly encouraged .
观众们深受鼓舞。（指具体的人）
常用的集合名词有：group ,class ,team ,family ,nation ,army ,crowd ,audience ,public, government , majority（大多数）等。
有些集合名词如people、cattle（牛群）等在任何情况下都与谓语动词的复数形式搭配。
④ 就近原则
以连词or either…or neither…nor not only…but also…连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与其相邻的那个名词的数一致。
如： # Among the boys ,one or two are able to jump 1.6 metres .
在这些同学中，一二个人能跳过1.6米。
⑤ 以 “某些不定代词或表示数量的词 + of + 名词”的结构，谓语形式要与of 后的名词保持一致。
常见的这类词有：all , some , a lot , plenty , any , part ,the rest ,one-third percent + of
如： 70 percent of the surface is covered with water .
70 percent of the farmers have impoved their living conditions .
⑥ 有些不定代词或表示数字的名词修饰的名词或词组作主语时，句中谓语动词用复数。这类词组常用的有：few (of ) , a few , both , both of ,a number of + 复数名词+谓语动词（复数）
如： # Few of the students were in the classroom yesterday , for it was Sunday .
昨天教室里没有几个人，因为是星期日。
[注]：在 “ a number of + 名词（复数）” 结构中，“复数名词”是中心词，“a number of ”作定语，谓语用复数形式；而在 “ the number of + 名词（复数）” 结构中， “the number “是“中心词”，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
A number of questions were always asked when the manager got to his office .
The number of the students in this school is 1,560.
[注] 当 “the number”.表示“…数量或号码”时，谓语动词用单数。如：
The number of the key is 207.
⑦ “the + 形容词（分词或数词）” 结构起名词作用时
如果这个结构表示的是一类人，谓语动词用复数形式；如果这个结构表示抽象概念（或具体的某一个人），谓语用单数形式。如：
The young are able to create their own future.
There was an old lady and a young girl in the park . The young was the daughter of the old .
The wounded were taken to hospital without delay .
⑧ 表示重量、距离、金钱，一段时间及由one and a half修饰的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Twenty dollars isn’t enough to buy the book .
Ten miles isn’t far .
Five times six is thirty.
One and a half apples was left on the plate .
二、学海导航
如何培养和提高作答单项填空题的能力。
单项填空题主要考查中学阶段所学词法和句法中常见的语言内容，试题具有信息量大，综合性强，突出语言的交际能力等特点。回答单项填空题，不能单纯从语法规则入手，而是要求考生必须从题干提供的语言环境出发，综合所学的语言语法知识正确判断。建议参考以下三个步骤：
1.认真阅读提纲，了解大意；
2.根据句中所缺部分和四个选项的概念和形式，判断考查什么；
3.从提纲的内容和选项的形式两个方面进行匹配，达到内容和形式的统一。如：
________want to work in Xinjiang after graduation.
A. Not only Ann but also her friends B. Neither Ann nor Tom
C. Either Ann or her friend D. Nobody but Ann
答案：A
解析：此题句子大意是“……想毕业后去新疆工作”根据句中所缺部分和四个选项不难看出此题考查的是主谓一致问题。句中“want”是一般现在时复数形式，那么，此句的主语应是复数形式；四个选项是D是单数，故与本题要求不符；A，B，C三项都是由连词连接的两个名词作主语。根据“就近原则”（见主谓一致问题4）答案为A。
另外，进行自我训练时，要注意按高考要求的时间（12分钟）完成25个单选题。并查出造成失误的原因。如：知识不准确；偏重语法而忽视内容；或受母语的干扰等原因造成的失误。发现问题，抓住重点，集中一段时间重点突破。
三、智能显示
1. 检查方式
（1） 按课文有关人口，历史，政府等分项复述课文，然后，再复述全文；
（2） 群体复述课文 ( Retell in group )
（3）改写课文
2. 同步训练
① 课文要点训练
I. 单词拼写（计分10）
1. Many Europeans e______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century. 1___________
2. The moment old Jonh put a h________ of sweets on the chair by the bed , little Tom ran towards to it . 2___________
3. India gained i_______ from Britain in 1947. 3___________
4. Marx once said that labour c________ man itself . 4____________
5. After reading the letter from her boss , Jane t______ it up and threw
it into the dustbin. 5____________
6. I wouldn’t think it w______ to ask him join the club─he’ll only refuse. 6____________
7. Bob was a shy boy ,and he always sat a _____ from the other children. 7____________
8. This medicine has an u_____ taste , but it is of great help. 8____________
9. Ann asked Jim to give up smoking not only because she o___ to the smell. 9___________
10. About 70 percent of the p_______ in China are peasants . 10___________
Ⅱ. 单项选择（计分15）
11. Will you please ______ the radio ? The baby is sleeping.
A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on
12. The husband coughed day and night .It’s the wife’s fault for giving______ to him so that he didn’t stop smoking .
A. up B. off C. in D. out
13. -Why ______ they ______ the building?
-Because another new one is to be built there .
A. have been destroyed B. did pull down
C. do remove D. are turning down
14. -It is the people who ______ history.
-And labour ____ man itself .
A. create created B. created invented
C. discover made D. invent creates
15. ─I have much difficulty _______ maths.
─Well , I have some trouble________ the English pronunciation.
A. in with B. in learning with C. with in D. in in
16. -You shouldn’t ______ from the girls in your class.
-But I don’t like ______ .
A. keep away being laughed at B. keep to laugh at
C. turn away to be laughed at D. return laughing
17. Last year some over _____ buildings ______ in the city.
A. 20-story were set up B. 20-storey set up
C. 20-storied had set up D. 20-floor had been set up
18. The old mother was _______ to hear that her daughter had a ____ journey.
A. pleasant pleasant B. pleased pleased
C. pleased pleasing D. pleased pleasant
19. -The young mother ______ her baby Jimmy.
-Really ? My brother ______ Jimmy , too .
A. calls names B. named is named
C. named was named D. called calls
20. Old Jack made a living _____ waste paper ,while his brother _______on slaves .
A. by selling made money B. to sell was rich
C. with lives D. on earns his living
21. _____ about three hundred people _____ the local illnesses ____ in that area.
A. As is known to us die from one year
B. It is said that die of a year
C. As we know are killed per year
D. It is reported that kill every year
22. _____ you are unwell , I’ll go to the meeting instead .
A. Because B. For C. Now that D. Though
23. We come to realize that we have to try our best to create a new life _____ our own and ______our own .
A. with , by B. on with C. of by D. for on
24. Don’t you think what to learn in class ____ the same effect ____ the character of the students ______ what to learn through practice ?
A. has on as B. have for as C. is in that D. are to from
25. Which of the following is NOT correct ?
A. Japan faces the Pacific on the east .
B. Taiwan lies in the east of Fujian belonging to China.
C. North of the United States lies Canada .
D. Britain stands to the northwest of France.
（2）语法训练（主谓一致）：
Ⅲ.单项选择
26. All of the work _____ finished and neither the teacher nor the students _____ enough time now .
A. is , has B. is , have C. are , has D. are ,have
27. What I saw ______ two boys running after the thief .
A. is B.are C. are D. were
28. This exercise on agreement of subjects and verbs ______ easy for you .
A. is B. was C. was D. were
29. Here _______ the papers you ask for .
A. is B. was C. were D. are
30. There ______ to be many arguments on both side.
A. seems B. is C. seem D. are
31. Half of the money ________ to you and half of the books _______ to you , too .
A. belong, belong B. belongs , belongs
C. belong, belongs D. belongs, belong
32. Taking pictures _______ not only young men but also many of the old people .
A. are interested in B. are interesting
C. interests D. is interested in
33. Ten minutes _______ more than enough time to complete this exercise.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
34. One hundred and fifty pounds _______ what you should weigh.
A. are B. maybe C. should be D. is
35. You are the one who ______ wrong that Susan is one of those people who ______ out of their way to be helpful .
A. are , goes B. are , go C. is , go D. is , goes
36. Where and when to go ______ Jack since his graduation from college .
A. has been troubling B. has been troubled
C. have troubled D. have been troubling
37. Six eights _____ forty- eight , while six times nine _____ fifty - four .
A. is , are B. are , is C. is , is D. are ,are
38. Nobody but you _______ going to London on business next month.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
39. It ________ Tom and John who ______ here yesterday preparing for today’s experiment.
A. were, were B. are , were C. was , were D. is , were
40. None of the four boys ______ a good swimmer two years ago , but now all of them ______ able to swim across the river .
A. was , are B. is , are C. are , are D. was ,is
Ⅳ. 完型填空（计分20）
Chicago --- lying in the east of the USA--- is a rather young American city . It was 41 completely rebuilt 42 the Creat Fire of 1871. One’s first impression of the city may 43 streams of cars running to and 44 on the highways , skyscrapers and the wide green water of Lake Michigan , 45 lies to the northeast of the city . The 46 of the city is over 228 square miles 47 a population of about 3 million .
The 48 of Chicago on the whole is almost the same as 49 of Beijing with 50 hot days in summer , 51 and fresh days in 52 and icy but often 53 days in winter . The spring in Chicago is 54 changeable in temperature. For instance, I saw a snowfall in early 55 this year 56 some of the flowers were already in 57 bloom . Chicago is also famous 58 its frequent strong winds , and 59 it has got the name of “ the 60 City .”
41. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. merely
42. A. before B. since C. after D. when
43. A. have B. mean C. be D. include
44. A. from B. above C. down D. along
45. A. when B. that C. which D. where
46. A. land B. measure C. area D. size
47. A. having B. with C. for D. and
48. A. climate B. weather C. temperature D. season
49. A. which B. it C. the one D. that
50. A. fairly B. rather C. much D. too
51. A. colorful B. colorless C. colour D. coloured
52. A. spring B. winter C. fall D. summer
53. A. clean B. clear C. cleaning D. clearly
54. A. little B. bit C. a lot D. a little
55. A. April B. May C. January D. June
56. A. and B. but C. when D. while
57. A. full B. filled C. filling D. full of
58. A. as B. for C. of D. with
59. A. in fact B. in a word C. as a result D. above all
60. A. Snowy B. Windy C. Rainy D. Sunny
V. 阅读理解（计分25）
（ A ）
Christopher Columbus discovered America on the 12th of October , 1492. He had spent eighteen years in planning for that wonderful voyage which he made a cross the Atlantic Ocean .The Spanish king and queen ,who were interested in finding a sea route to India ,offered him ships and men so that he could carry out his plan . He crossed the Ocean and discovered strange islands ,inhabited ( vt. 居住于) by people unknown to Europeans .He believed these islands to be part of India.
Early in 1493, Columbus returned to Spain. There was great rejoicing（欢庆）in the country , and he was hailed（欢呼）as the hero who had made an epoch-making discovery .Crowds of people lined the streets to do him honour , and the king and queen welcomed him to their palace. Never had such respect been shown to any common man.
61. Christopher Columbus discovered America ________.
A. on the 12th of November
B. more than 800 years
C. at the beginning of the fifteenth century
D. by the end of the fifteenth century
62. He had spent ______ in planning for the wonderful voyage .
A. eighteen days B. eighteen months
C. eighteen years D. much time
63. Finally the Spanish king and queen offered him ships and men so that _____.
A. he would have faith in himself
B. he could work out his new plan
C. he could display his courage
D. he could put his plan into practice.
64. He crossed the ocean and discovered strange islands , inhabited ______.
A. by a people unknown to Europeans
B. by a people already known to Europeans
C. by Europeans
D. by his fellow-countrymen
65. After returning to Spain he was hailed as the hero ______.
A. who had conquered（征服）nature
B. who had made an epoch-making discovery
C. who had discovered a new planet
D. who had made a great invention
（ B ）
The United States became a rich industrial nation toward the end of the 1800s . There were more goods ,more services , more jobs ,and a high standard of living . There was more of everything, including problems .One problem was monopoly（垄断）. In some cases ,several companies that made the same product would agree not to compete with one another .They would all agree to charge the same price .These agreements made it impossible for buyers to shop around for lower prices for certain products .
Some people decided that huge companies had too much power and controlled too many markets . Because of their wealth and power , they could see to it that governments passed laws favorable to them . Many people believed that monopoly and price fixing were bad for buyers and bad for the country so that they should be broken up .
Such laws and government action didn’t entirely do away with monopoly. Nor did they stop the growth of huge companies . But they did show the American people had decided that some of the changes that taken place were harmful .
66. From paragraph 1, we can know that big companies ______.
A. produced certain kinds of goods
B. sold the same goods at the different prices
C. formed only one big company
D. reached and agreement on prices
67. Because of the agreements between big companies ,______.
A. people had to buy things at certain shops
B. the prices of their goods were much lower
C. people had no choice but to buy goods at fixed prices
D. there were fewer markets in some states
68. According to the laws passed by the national government , companies _______.
A. were not allowed to control the markets
B. could not force people to buy their products
C. should have fixed prices for their products
D. must produce the same kind of goods for the same markets .
69. Some American people thought that ________.
A. the government should make some of the huge companies much smaller
B. the country’s industry was growing too rapidly
C. shops should have the same price for the same kind of goods
D. their country’s getting rich was both good and bad to the people.
70. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
A. Big companies could not have any effort on the governments .
B. A certain number of markets were still controlled by big companies .
C. Many Americans were worried about the changes in their country.
D. Some of the laws were in favor of buyers .
短文改错（计分15）：
One afternoon in April , 1912, a new ship set off 71_______________
from England to America on it first trip . It was one of 72_______________
the largest and first ship at that time . 73_______________
It was cold , but the trip was pleasant and people are 74_______________
enjoying themselves . The next day was even cold . People 75_______________
could see icebergs here or there . It was night , suddenly 76_______________
the man on watch shouting “Look out ! Iceberg !” 77_______________
It was too late ,a ship hit the iceberg and came to 78_______________
a stop . There that was a very big hole in the ship and 79_______________
water began to come .Slowly the ship stated to go down . 80_______________
参考答案：
1. explored 2. handful 3. independence 4. created 5. tore 6. worthwhile 7.apart 8. unpleasant 9. objected 10. population
11-15. B C D A B 16-20. C A D B A 21-25. B C D A B 26-30. B B A D C 31-35. D C B D A 36-40. A B C C A
41-45. B C D A C 46-50. C B A D B 51-55. A C B D A 56-60. D A B C B
61-65. D C D A B 66-70. D C A D A
71. √ 72. on it --- on its 73. ship ---ships 74. Are --- were 75. Cold---colder 76. or --- and 77. shouting ---shouted 78. a ship --- the ship 79. that 80. come --- come in
Unit 13 The USA
一、同步题库
(一)单项填空
1.Their wedding yesterday. Many friends came to congratulate them on their marriage.
A.was taken place B.was to happen C.took place D.would hold
2.Since he is ready to help you, you should say“thank you”.
A.at last B.at first C.at most D.at least
3.Mr Smith with his wife goes to the cinema .
A.day by day B.now and again C.here and there D.day and night
4.Drivers,of course,want to travel miles with petrol and
hours.
A.many,a little,few B.more,fewer,less
C.more,less,fewer D.many,less,fewer
5.The rain has my new dress.
A.damaged B.hurt C.destroyed D.failure
6.He was sorry to fail again in the driving test. His only was that he was too nervous.
A.reason B.cause C.regret D.failure
7.Good advice is price.
A.over B.cause C.destroyed D.ruined
8.The basin of water won't freeze, the temperature is well above zero.
A.unless B.because C.even if D.as though
9. put the medicine the little boy can't reach it.
A.Do,where B.Don't that C.Just,which D.Do,there
10.Rather than on a crowded bus,he always prefers a bicycle.
A.to ride,riding B.ride,to ride C.ride,ride D.riding ride
11.You can fly to London this evening you don't mind changing planes in
Paris.
A.except B.if C.until D.unless
12.It's rule that comes home first cooks the dinner for the whole family.
A.who B.somebody who C.whoever D.anybody
13.Beautifully ,the little girl tried to make herself .
A.dressed,noticed B.what will man look like
C.dressed,noticing D.dressed,notice
14.The weather turned out to be very good, was morethan we could expect.
A.what B.which C.that D.if
15.No one can be sure in a million years.
A.what man will look like B.what will man look like
C.man will look like what D.what look will man like
(二)用合适的介词或副词填空
1. my horror,I noticed two men trying to break my office.
2.- the same,I expect you'll come to visit my hometown.
-I'm looking forward that.
3.Farmland is becoming smaller day day several reasons.
4.Don't drive into the bush plenty of water and never throw your cigarette
of the window .
5.We must try all means to get rid flies.
6.Generally speaking,a newly-built house is likely to fall ,
the case of an earthquake.
7. 1920,people from Italy have come to Australia great numbers.
8.The village used to be rather poor.One every three children could
not go to school and most families were debt.
9.-How do farmers round their sheep or cattle?
-It depends the size of their farms.
10.No one has far been brave to enter the forest alone.
(三)改正下面句子的错误(无错的句子不要改；有错的句子中每句只有一处错误)
1.The long fence is used to keeping out a kind of wild dog.
2.Cattles are kept in some countries mainly for beef.
3.They pay peasants very a little money to work in the fields for them.
4.He had to have a job, or go hunger.
5.Their mother can't afford to feed them to meat and fish every day.
6.New types of plants have been developed in Egypt to grow in desert land.
by hunting, they are very experienced at killing wild animals.
8.In area, Australia is about the same size of the USA, which has more than thirteen times as many people.
9.In Australia fruit and vegetables are grown in areas where is enough water.
10.What surprised me was that he spoke English so well.
11.Mr White slowed down his car, for he saw a blind man cross the road.
12.Why did she keep on wipe her eyes with a damp towel?
(四)完形填空
Agatha Christie seldom went out at night. She never(1)the night when she met a(2)many years ago.
That evening she was (3)to a birthday party which (4)until 2 o'clock in the
morning.Agatha(5)in the quiet street alone.Suddenly from the shadow(阴影)of a (6)building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand (7)out at her.“Good morning,lady,” the man said in a (8)voice,“I don't think you wish to (9)here!”
“What do you(10)?”Agatha asked.
“Your earrings(耳环).Take them off!”
Agatha suddenly had a (11)idea.She tried to cover her necklace (12)the collar(衣领)of her overcoat while she used(13)hand to take off her earrings and then she quickly(14)them on the groud.“Take them(15)let me go.”The robber(16)that the girl didn't care for the earrings at all,only trying to (17)the necklace.He thought the necklace (18)cost more,so he said,“Give me your necklace.”
“Oh,sir,It's(19)worth much.Please let me(20)it.”“Stop rubbish(废话).Quick!”
With (21)hands,Agatha took off her necklace.As soon as the robber (22),she picked up her earrings and ran as (23)as she could to one of her friends.The earrings (24)480pounds and the necklace the robber had taken(25)was worth six pounds.
1.A.minded B.forgot C.remember D.regretted
2.A.friend B.murderer C.robber D.stranger
3.A.invited B.asked C.going D.walking
4.A.delayed B.ended C.began D.lasted
5.A.walked B.drove C.waited D.watched
6.A.small B.dark C.old D.low
7.A.looked B.shouted C.stepped D.ran
8.A.loud B.low C.die D.cry
9.A.suffer B.quarrel C.die D.cry
10.A.like B.mean C.want D.say
11.A.bright B.foolish ny D.safe
12.A.under B.by C.with D.below
13.A.her right B.her left C.the other D.another
14.A.dropped B.put C.laid D.threw
15.A.and B.but C.so D.then
16.A.knew B.saw C.observed D.thought
17.A.wave B.hid C.defend tect
18.A.would B.must C.should uld
19.A.really B.actually C.even D.not
20.A.wear B.keep C.have D.take
21.A.nervous B.little C.shaky D.beautiful
22.A.signed B.permitted C.disappeared D.nodded
23.A.calmly B.quietly C.quick D.fast
24.A.worth B.valued of C.sold st
25.A.away B.out C.off D.down
答案：(一)1-5 C D B C D 6-10A C B A B 11-15B C A B A
(二)1.To,into 2.All,to 3.by,for 4.with,out either 5.by,of 6.less,down,in 7.Since,in 8.in,in 9.up,on 10.so,enough
(三)1.keeping鰇eep 2.Cattles鯟attle 3.去掉a 4.hunger鰄ungry 5.to鰋n 6.对 鯨iving 8.of鯽s 9.is前加there 10.对 11.cross鯿rossing 12.wipe鰓iping
(四)1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.A
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
如果说美国作家爱伦坡开了侦探小说之先河，那么英国作家威尔基柯林斯对侦探小说的贡献，主要表现在以下两个方面：（一）是他把侦探小说从短篇引向长篇。（二）是他首先在侦探小说中塑造了一个职业侦探，并有意识地为现实生活中的侦探树碑立传。
威尔基柯林斯（1824-1889），英国小说家。他生于伦敦，父亲是个风景画家，他早年就读于海堡私立学校，12岁随父母移居意大利，15岁回到英国学习法律，学成后当了律师。1847年，其父逝世，23岁的他尝试写作，第一部作品是记叙其父生平的《威廉柯林斯的一生》。1850年，他创作了第一部小说《罗马的陷落》。接着又写了《贝锡尔》、《捉迷藏》，并认识了当时著名的大作家狄更斯。在文学的熏陶下，他成为一个流行小说作家，他的不少作品在维多利亚时代最风行的杂志《家常话》上发表，如《日落以后》、《死亡的秘密》、《我的杂志》等等，他的代表作是《月亮宝石》、《白衣女人》和《新济良所》。另外，《可怜的芬区小姐》、《一个流浪汉的一生》、《黑袍》均有一定的影响。
《月亮宝石》是威尔基柯林斯创作巅峰时期的代表作，也是世界侦探小说史上的一部杰作。我们不妨从这部作品来认识威尔基柯林斯侦探小说的特点与艺术风格。
《月亮宝石》以英国侵略印度圣城西林加巴坦为背景，英国军官汗卡什在王宫中抢得了举世闻名的月亮宝石，印度人不甘心国宝落入异邦，暗中跟踪他至英国，并伺机袭击他。汗卡什为了嫁祸于他人，临终前把月亮宝石送给了他的外甥女雷茜儿，从此，雷茜儿一家闹得乌烟瘴气，无一宁日。未几，月亮宝石竟不翼而飞了，各种人怀着不同的目的在寻找它，月亮宝石给占有它的人制造了命运的悲剧。最终，在百折不挠的印度人的努力下，终于物归原主，月亮宝石回到了印度圣城。
这部作品的叙述方法是很别致的，作者采用了各个不同的人物分头叙述各个不同的故事，然后连贯起来，使故事的发展充满了悬念与疑云。整个作品的情节错综复杂、曲折离奇，让读者疑虑丛生。作者又借助于书中侦探克夫探长之手不断拨开疑云，让神秘莫测的案子逐步显露真相。作者的叙述与交代层次分明，揭示罪犯的作案手段犹若抽茧剥蕉，丝丝入扣。读完全书，我们不得不佩服作者的聪明与他笔下那位克夫探长的机智与老练。
《月亮宝石》不仅故事生动，情节跌宕起伏，而且还塑造了一大批栩栩如生的人物典型。雷茜儿的闺秀气派、弗兰克林的大少爷作风、高孚利的虚情假意、贝特里奇的固执、罗珊娜的痴迷、克莱克的伪善、西格雷夫的愚昧昏庸，都衬托出书中主角克夫探长的料事如神，据威尔基柯林斯自述，克夫探长这一形象并非他的虚构，他是根据英国警察厅刑事部的一位警探作模特的。他首先为现实生活中的警探树碑立传，并根据他的事迹塑造了一个正面的英雄人物，这说明当时社会对警察这一形象已经有了观念上的转变，在19世纪初，读者并不会接受克夫探长这一形象，而到了19世纪末，克夫探长在文学作品中的出现引起了读者广泛的喜爱，这表明了英国法律在社会现实中有所进步。
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
威尔基柯林斯被誉为英国的通俗文学大师，也有人称他是英国侦探小说之父。这除了赞扬他在侦探小说史上的两大突破，还对其作品的思想性与艺术性作了肯定的评价。他的作品笔调辛辣还带有幽默感，在叙述中时而夹入风趣的语言。他大胆揭露了英国侵略军队在印度圣城犯下的滔天罪行，对侵略者烧杀掠抢、破坏古迹、盗窃神器的行径作了有力的抨击，并刻划了英国上流社会的世态炎凉与某些宗教的虚伪。无疑，这部侦探小说在思想内涵与艺术特色上，都是非常成功的。
由此可见，英国作家威尔基柯林斯在创作侦探小说方面，比美国作家爱伦坡又迈出了更大的一步。如果杜宾是一个业余侦探，那么克夫探长则是一个职业侦探；杜宾解开谜底只凭想象与推理，而克夫探长则亲自调查，跟踪罪犯，历经种种艰险，就更为令人亲切可爱了。克夫探长所遇到的疑案也比杜宾碰到的案子复杂得多、惊险得多。整个故事的情节一波三折，更具可读性。威尔基柯林斯的创作更接近于通俗文学范畴。
但是，威尔基柯林斯创作的侦探小说仍然有一些不足，就以《月亮宝石》而言，全书有40万字（中译本仅20多万字），书中的枝节大多，有不少冗长乏味的叙述以及与破案无关的情节。小说中侦探的成分是加强了，但推理的方法还欠精确，再以威尔基柯林斯一生的创作来说，侦探小说只占了他整个创作的三分之一，他还不是一个专门从事侦探小说写作的小说家，尽管如此，他创作的《月亮宝石》对柯南道尔等侦探小说家的出现是有重大启发的，尤其对推动英国文坛侦探小说的创作起了先导作用。
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
Language points :
1. the novel the Moonstone is set in England in 1848, but the story really began 50 years later.
The book is set in France in the eighteenth century. 这部书是以18世纪的法国为背景的。
This novel is set in the gold rush. 这部小说是以淘金热为背景的。
Set 其他意思：
He set his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的手上。
Please set the table for dinner. 请摆好餐桌准备就餐。
Have you set the time for the meeting?你们把开会时间定下来了吗？
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起在西方落下。
He set a diamond in a ring. 他把一块宝石镶嵌在戒指上。
2. curse n. 诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因 vt. 诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸, 使受罪
Our tribe is under a curse. 我们的部族正遭天谴。
Foxes can be a curse to farmers. 狐狸可给农民带来祸害。
a terrible bolt of lightning; a terrible curse. 可怕的闪电；可怖的诅咒
It is essential for us to try to decide whether television is a blessing or a curse. 我们有必要来评断电视到底是福还是祸。
Selfishness is the greatest curse of the human race. {William Ewart Gladstone) 自私是人类最大的祸根(威廉尤尔特格拉德斯通)
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
Act 做动词的用法：
Think before acting. 三思而后行。
The medicine was taken for a long time, but it failed to act. 药已经服了很长时间，但还未见效。
Act 与action 区别：
Action做可数名词时，常与act 同义。 如：
但act 多指具体的，短时间的行为或行动； action 多指复杂的持续的行为或行动。
2）在一些固定用法中。 如：an act of cruelty (残忍的行为)， an act of war（战争行为） , an act of mercy（仁慈的行为） 等中，不能用action 又如take action (采取行动)也是固定搭配。
4. But from the moment Rachel fastens it to her dress, things start going wrong.
Fasten to 把。。。系在。。。
The bookshelf is fastened to the wall. 这个书架是固定在墙壁上的。
When we went to visit her, she was not in. we wrote a note and fastened it to the door. 我们去看她时她不在，我们只好写了张便条钉到门上。
Go wrong 出毛病，不对头 如：
Something has gone wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出了点问题。
The party was going well until Mary arrived, then everything went wrong. Mary 来之前晚会开的很成功， 可后来一切都不对了。
5. as the story develops …
As 意思是“随着”。 如：
As time went by, he began to realize that he should have studied hard. 随着时间的推移， 她开始意识到他本该好好学习的。
He doesn’t like skating as much as he used to. 他不象以前那么喜欢滑冰了。
I have told the story just as it happened. 我已如实讲了这件事。
As you object, I’ll reconsider the plan. 既然你反对，我就重新考虑一下这个计划。
虽然，
Much as I like the book, I can’t afford to buy it. 尽管我很喜欢这本书，可我买不起。
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
He was interested in his work to such a degree that he thought about nothing else. 他对工作如此感兴趣，以致于他从来不想别的事情。
To a certain degree he likes his job. 在某种程度上他喜欢他的工作。
7. guilty 惭愧（about），有过失的，有罪责的(of)
I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often. 我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。
John had a guilty look on his face. John 脸上显出惭愧的表情。
The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence. 陪审团裁决被告无罪。
We’ve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives. 我们每个人都有过自私自利的过失。
The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates. 银行强烈反对降低利率。
He couldn’t resist showing off his new car. 他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。
9. stain vt. 沾污，染污， 染色，玷污，败坏。 n. 污点，污渍
The juice from the berries stained their fingers red. 浆果汁把他们的手指染成了红色。
Stain the specimen before looking at it under the microscope. 先把标本染成红色，再放到显微镜下观察。
a blood / a coffee / an ink, etc. stain
You’ll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到工作。
[vn (that)] I’d convinced myself (that) I was right.
I’ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor. 我一直劝他去看病。
a convincing argument / explanation / case 有说服力的论点／解释／事例
She sounded very convincing to me. 我觉得她的话很有说服力。
Convinced 坚信，确信（~ (of sth / that ... )
I am convinced of her innocence. 我坚信她清白无辜。
I am convinced that she is innocent.
Sam nodded but he didn’t look convinced. Sam点了点头，但是看起来并没有信服。
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds. 咱们假设计划成功。
She would, he assumed, be home at the usual time. 他认为，她会在通常时间回家的。
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，紧张系工作过重所致。
I had assumed him to be a Belgian. 我本以为他是比利时人。
3. meanwhile adv./n. 同时， 其间，（两方面）对比之下
The doctor will see you again next week. Meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible.
Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects. 压力对你的健康非常有害，而锻炼会减少这种害处。
I hope to go to medical school eventually. In the meanwhile, I am going to study chemistry. 我希望最终能上医学院，这其间我打算学化学。
4. in all my years as a detective, I have never heard of a thief having such a loss of memory.
这里a thief having …是动名词的复合结构。作宾语时，名词多用通格。至于代词多用宾格。 如：
What about us going out for a walk?
I wonder if you’d mind us asking a few questions.
高考题：
Victor apologized for ___ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A his being not able B him not to be able C his not being able D him to be not able
答案是C.
to accuse sb of murder / theft She accused him of lying.
The government was accused of incompetence
6. desperate 冒险的，绝望的，
The prisoners grew increasingly desperate.
非常需要，渴望 ~ (for sth)| ~ (to do sth)
He was so desperate for a job he would have done anything.
I was absolutely desperate to see her.
相关高考题：
Sandy could do nothing but ___ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A admit B admitted C admitting D to admit
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
while 表示让步，通常位于句首，意思是“尽管；虽然”。又如：
While I agree with your reasons, I can’t allow it. 尽管我同意你的理由，但我不允许你这样做。
While he loves his stuents, he is very strict with them. 虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对学生们很严格。
While 其他用法归纳如下：
1）引导时间状语从句，意思是“当。。。的时候，和。。。同时”。从句中谓语通常是延续性动词。
如：Mary watched TV while she ate her supper. 玛丽边吃饭边看电视。
While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。
2）表示对比或转折，意思是“而，然而”。此时，while 一般谓语句中。 如：
Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 有人浪费粮食，而有人却吃不饱。
高考相关：
I do every single bit of housework ____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
答案是B.
●教学目标
1．熟练运用现在进行时进行语言交流
2．通过看图对话，学会描述进行中的`动作。
●教学用具
录音机、投影仪、图片等。
●教学步骤
Step 1 Revision
复习Whats he/she doing? He/She’s making a cake．叫三名学生到讲台上。A表演动作，B问Is he reading/playing. ..？ C答Yes, he is./No, he isnt．让学生三人一组做类似的练习。
Step 2 Presentation
教师通过具体的动作教一些单词，如 talk, talk with, open, close, take photos等。然后用这些单词或词组造句子，反复练习。也可以让几个学生到讲台上表演，然后问同学Whats he/she doing? Is he/she opening the door? What’s he/she doing? He/She is closing the window. What are they doing? They are taking photos．
Step 3 Practice
＊ 打开书23页第一部分， 让学生边听录音边找正确的图片。
＊ 第二部分，让学生看彩图三，两人一组进行对话练习
Step 4 Consolidation
句型转换：
1. We clean our classroom in the afternoon. But we don’t do it now. It’s still early in the morning. (画线部分改为现在进行时)
We______ ______our classroom now. It’s dirty. It needs cleaning.
2. They are playing football at school. (画线部分改为否定句)
They ______ ______football at school. They’re playing football somewhere else.
3. Im doing my homework now. (画线部分改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
______ ______doing ______homework now? ______, ____________.
4. Speak in English. (画线部分改为否定句)
______ ______in English now. These old men don’t understand English.
5. The twins are singing in the room. (对画线部分提问)
______are the twins ______in the room?
Answers: 1. are cleaning 2.aren’t playing 3. Are you, your. No, I’m not 4. Don’t speak 5. What, doing
Blackboard Handwriting
Blackboard Handwriting
Lesson 83
You arent talking.
He/She isn’t writing.
Is he/she opening the door?
Yes, he/she is.
No, he/she isn’t.
（一）小组活动学习法
我把全班按照座位分成5个小组，用前面课文刚学过的5个英语名词命名，课堂各项教学活动均以小组活动为主线，个人和结对活动为辅，学生之间互相交流，竞赛，共同完成学习任务，在合作中感受学习英语的乐趣及交流的意义，也通过小组成员之间“荣辱与共”的关系而形成同步学习的环境。
（二）游戏教学法
在调动学生积极性和主动性方面，我采用了游戏法，让全班参与其中，形成师
生互动，提高教学效果。尤其是教授a、e、i、o、u和1-5时用的TPR（全身动作反应法）。这是比较流行的一种儿童学习英语过程中可以采用的活动，可以通过动作来表现儿童对输入的语言理解是否达到了内化的程度。
（三）鼓励法
课堂评价主要以鼓励性评价为主分别采用了师评、互评为主要方式，课上教师恰当的使用激励性评语和赠送小礼物的方法让学生渴望成功的心理得到满足，这也是激励学生积极投身英语学习的一个最简单而有效的方法。
三、说教具
依据英语教学的直观性，趣味性、实践性的教学原则，结合合作学习和任务型教学的新理念，我利用了自制的星图、小红旗、卡片、磁带等媒体设计教学，学习则利用骰子、小贴纸等积极参与教学活动。
四、说教学程序
整个教学程序我采用了以旧带新，闯五关基础操练后，巩固提高运用英语数字。
Step1.Review
1、通过问候语复习了第二单元的交际项目
A：Howareyou?
B：I’mfine，thankyou!Andyou?
A：I’mfine，too!
2、通过给教过的5个字母找对5颗星的位置认大小写朋友（用口诀记住b和d）。
3、由5颗星的序号引出怎样用英语表达数字。
4、还是由5引入介绍接闯五关的游戏规则。
〔设计意图：在游戏比赛中巩固所学知识，不仅激发了学生的学习兴趣，而且活跃了课堂气氛。分组竞赛，培养了团队意识。〕
Step2.PresentationPractice
1、教师教授事先写在小黑板上的单词（已用红笔画出元音字母，字母组合以不同颜色下划线标注，吸引学生注意），从5开始教授并配合比手指，主要先纠正读音，介绍音形对照和用动作图画巧妙地识记元音字母a、e、i、o、u。
2、用大小声的形式教授并巩固one-five和Howmany并小组比试①。
3、掷骰子游戏②：同桌PK掷骰子看数字读英语比赛Howmanypointscanyousee?，5小组是以竖排为单位的，相邻两人就属于不同的小组，两人要互相监督，剩下一组学生自觉（教师有时间也帮忙监督），之后教师统计总结各小组过关情况。
〔设计意图：机械单调的重复会使学生感到厌烦，从而丧失学习主动性。在这一环节，教师将又简单又好玩的“掷骰子”与数字操练有机结合融为一体，从而进行灵活的'变换和有效的操练，非常生动有趣。〕
4、快速反应：比相应数目的手指在相应的身体部位（1头，2肩，3手，4膝，5脚）上并配合用英文数数的音乐，熟练后各组派代表比试反应③。
〔设计意图：全身动作反应法巩固了数字的读音和手势表示，让学生在兴趣盎然的状态中掌握了本课的重点——5个数字的英语。〕
5、用唱反调的形式教授let’s，run，can，see，fish，hen和比试④。
〔设计意图：用大小声和唱反调的形式吸引学生注意力要集中。〕
Step3.Consolidation
1、课文P19P20结合实物进行认读比赛⑤。
2、课本P21Let’schant。配合动作，要求回家后再练习并背诵。
3、课本P21Lookandsay
Step4.Assessment评价
总评价：数每一组获得的星级数
〔设计意图：最后评价也以每组过关的星级数多少为定，环节设计与数字息息相关。〕
Step5.Homework
1、课本P22Lookandcount
2、预习数字6-10.〔设计意图：趁热打铁，培养学生的预习能力。〕
3、查找生活中的数字资料，用英语表达出来，下节课汇报。（电话号、车牌号、火警、急救电话等等）〔设计意图：生活之中用数字，使学生的学习由课堂延伸到了课外，让学生积极地去完成教师布置的任务。体现了学用结合，以用促学的教育理念。同时发展了学生的自主学习能力。〕
总之，这节课不论是新旧知识的创编，还是游戏的设计，都是希望尽可能紧地抓住学生，吸引学生，让学生积极参与到课堂中来。当然由于我以前从事初中教学，教学对象不同(初中侧重知识的传授，小学侧重于游戏中学习玩中学习)，所以教学经验有限，肯定还有许多不足之处。“一辈子做教师，也一辈子学做教师”，因此希望大家指正！
谢谢大家！
为了提高教学质量和升学率，我校实施了一系列的课堂改革举措。在“五步学习法”课堂模式的引领之下，我们都在尽自己所能力争将自己的课堂打造成高效的课堂。作为英语教学我认为结合我校的课堂改革模式我们的外语教学的目的就是培养语言应用能力。《新课程标准》指出基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣使学生树立自信心养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略，发展自主学习的能力和合作的精神，使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和基本技能，形成一定的语言综合运用能力。作为教师我们要转变自身的角色，确认自己新的教学身份。我们是学生学习活动的组织者、指导者、参与者。教师与学生都是课程资源的开发者，共创共生，共同发展。学校对我们的“五步学习法”课堂教学的要求一再强调要突出互动探究环节，这就要求我们的英语教学就必须要建立以学生为主体的英语教育方式，使英语学习既有利于学生打好英语基础，也有利于学生形成健全的人格，更有利于学生去探索，创新。教学活动的设计和开展不但要使学生的主观能动性得到充分的发挥，做到以学生为主体，同时也要营造一个和谐、民主、轻松的课堂气氛，并在教学过程中注重实效，提高课堂教学效率。在教学方法上，教师应多采用启发式教学。教师可以通过设计各种情境，问题来引导学生发现问题，解决问题，并帮助学生自主地总结归纳。教师的引导要做到含而不露，指而不明，开而不达，引而不发。下面我谈谈写作课在新课改下的实施情况及我对此的一些反思。
培养学生规范准确的书面表达是高中英语教学目的之一，而英语听说读写四项技能中，写作是相对较难的．在教学中，学生惧怕写作，教师觉得写作教学难，批改学生作文也难，因此一般对阅读理解较为重视，而对写作的重要性认识不足，忽视对学生写的能力的培养，以致有相当一部分学生学了多年外语后，写作能力仍然很差．学生写作上存在的问题主要表现在用汉语思维方式造句、语法错误多、谋篇布局与衔接能力弱。针对以上问题，我认为高中英语写作教学的目标必须做到：
1、明确书面表达的要求，学会在规定时间内完成审题、确定文体、抓住要点、组织语言、书写修改等一系列工作。
2、学会内容表达的完整性、行文的连贯性、遣词造句的准确性。
3、通过词到句子再到文章的训练，提高学生用英语进行思维的能力，培养学生自主学习和协作学习的习惯，锻炼学生用英语进行自我表达和交际的能力；拓展学生的英语思维，发展学生观察与分析问题和归纳事物特点的能力提高学生写作水平和综合运用英语的能力。
通过写作，教育学生积极参与、主动思维、大胆实践，感受“合作学习”是一种非常有效的`学习策略，体会交流思想和共享知识的乐趣。
我以一个教学案例来谈谈我的认识和感悟。
这堂课我主要是教会学生写作技巧，并以国家教育部要求学生参加中长跑锻炼为题进行练习。具体过程如下：
英语听说读写四项技能中，写作是相对较难的．在教学中，学生惧怕写作，教师觉得写作教学难，批改学生作文也难，因此一般对阅读理解较为重视，而对写作的重要性认识不足，忽视对学生写的能力的培养，以致有相当一部分学生学了多年外语后，写作能力仍然很差．学生写作上存在的问题主要表现在用汉语思维方式造句、语法错误多、谋篇布局与衔接能力弱。
三、Design of Teaching Objectives 教学目标设计
To know the skills of writing.
Enable the students to use advanced vocabularies and various sentence patterns.
Enable the students to know the importance of doing exercise.
四、Teaching Important Points(教学重点)
The skills of a good composition
五、Teaching Difficult Points(教学难点)
The practice of different sentence patterns
2.A projector and a computer for multimedia
Step I Greeting and leading in (3 minutes)
T: What makes a good composition?
(Let students think about these questions and show their ideas.)
Step II Pre-Writing (10 minutes)
T: students a picture about fish to make them know the three parts of a good composition.
T: 2.ask them a question again， what makes a good paragraph. And then do some exercise of writing skills.
Step III. While-Writing (20 minutes)
最近，国家教育部要求中小学生参加冬季长跑活动：建议小学生每天跑1000米，初中生1500米，高中生米。对此，有些人表示支持，有些人表示反对。请你根据以下材料，写一篇以“Should we give more attention to students’ health or grades?”为题的短文，谈谈你的看法。
2．对所给要点，逐一陈述，设当发挥，不要简单翻译。
给学生一张评分表，让同学们互换作文，严格按照评分表上的给分点进行互评。
Let’s improve it:
Step Ⅵ Conclusion and Homwork（1 minutes）总结和布置作业 （1分钟）
Make a brief summary about How to Write a Good Composition and assign the homework.
教学反思：
1、本节课主要采用过程教学法训练学生的写作。过程教学法的理论基础是交际理论，认为写作的过程实质上是一种群体间的交际活动，而不是写作者的个人行为。它包括写前阶段，写作阶段和写后修改编辑阶段。在此过程中，教师是教练，及时给予学生指导，更正其错误，帮助学生完成写作各阶段任务。课堂是写作车间，学生与教师，学生与学生彼此交流，提出反馈或修改意见，学生不断进行写作，修改和再写作。在应用过程教学法对学生进行写作训练时，学生从没有想法到有想法，从不会构思到会构思，从不会修改到会修改，这一过程有利于培养学生的写作能力和自主学习能力。学生由于能得到教师的及时帮助和指导，所以，即使是英语基础薄弱的同学，也能在这样的环境下，写出较好的作文来，从而提高了学生写作兴趣，增强了写作的自信心。
2、在回顾课堂上学生的表现时，我发现，学生并未像以往一样表现出对写作的畏惧情绪；相反，大部分学生的写作积极性较高。究其原因，有两方面：
一是写作前我已经进行了大量的语言输入，有效的写作指导，学生熟悉了必要的语言表达形式和语篇结构；
二是写作的内容和形式都较贴近学生的实际生活，贴近真实的交际行为，难度较小。
3、在合作学习中促进学生写作能力的发展。刘道义曾指出“写作不能仅仅理解成个人行为，因此在教学中不宜总是采取学生单独写出作文来让教师批改的模式，而应该提倡学生开展两人或数人小组活动，通过讨论合作完成写作”。合作学习是一种非常有效的学习策略，在小组合作完成写作任务的过程中，学生能够充分发挥各自的优势和主动性，实现彼此间的互动，创造性思维也得到了充分的展现。在我执教的另一班级，由于在课堂上没有小组合作设计广告和小组的互评环节，而是让学生独自完成，学生交上来的作品中错误明显较多，没有创意，质量不高。
4、传统的英语写作评价标准过多地注重学生语言的准确性，而忽视了文章的整体性和流畅性。因此教师对学生写作的评价应该扩大视野，从不同角度去评价学生的写作成果。我在课堂上设置一个写作报告评价量表，简单易操作，通过小组互评的形式，学生之间互相借鉴，取长补短，教师给予必要的指导。学生在听取其他同学和教师的意见后进行修改，使其写作水平得到进一步提高。
5、注意体现新课程改革的精神。在时间安排充足的情况下，教师应从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，创设生动和逼真的情景，在轻松、民主的教学氛围中，鼓励和倡导学生积极参与、主动思维、大胆实践。教师的科学引导是前提，学生的有效参与是关键。只有在师生高效合作下，写作课才能真正达到效果。
PEP小学英语三年级下册Unit 4 Where is my car
概述：
小学人教版三年级下册Unit4Where is my car?本单元共需六个课时，本课是第一课时，本课主要教学内容是学习单词desk, in, under, Where is ...It’s in\\\\ under ...并在具体的语境中使用句型,在课堂教学中，教师要使教学内容生活化，结合学生的实际情境，使学生口语练习生活化，交际化，从而达到学以致用的目的。
设计理念:
在跨越式为指导下，以语言运交际为中心，借助现代信息技术，努力为学生创设理想的英语学习环境，提供丰富的网络资源，倡导体验、实践、参与、交流与合作的学习方式。倡导任务型教学，把语言综合运用能力的培养落实在教学过程中。面向全体学生，突出“以人为本”的素质教育理想，使语言教学的过程同时成为提高人文素养、增强实践能力、培养创新精神的过程。
教学目标: 1.知识目标.能听、说、认读单词 desk, in, under,句型：Where is ...It’s in\\\\ under ...2.能力目标
能在具体的语境中使用句型, Where is ...It’s in\\\\ under ...并且用已经学过的学习用具来练习Let’s play的内容。
结合实际生活，创设真实情境，激发学生学习兴趣和热情，提高学习的积极性和主动性，增长课外知识，激发学习热情。
学情分析: 由于学生是三年级学生参加跨越式教学已经有一学期了，他们已经适应了跨越式课堂模式，听说能力都比较强。乐于感知，模仿习得英语。所以本节课采用多种方式来教学，让学生从不同的教学活动中获取知识。
教学重难点:
教学重点：能听、说、认读单词 desk, in, under,句型：Where is ...It’s in\\\\ under ...教学难点：where 的读音，能理解方位介词in, under 的含义。 教学策略:
由于三年级学生已学习英语一学期了，读与说的能力相对较好，因此在教学过程中采用语言交际的教学策略，通过角色扮演、情景创设、教室内真实的辅助性教学资源提供等,多种方式，激发学生学习积极性，帮助学生领会教具准备: 1.相关人物单词的图片和卡片。 2.教师自制的PPT。
教学过程:
一.Warm-up /Revision (5minutes) sing a song.(2minutes) 教师播放歌曲《Where is the toy car?》
【设计意图：让学生唱熟悉的歌曲，既能激发学生的兴趣，又能营造英语氛围帮助学生进入学习英语的环境中。】
1教师指着教室里的一张桌子说：This is a desk.It’s a yellow desk.从而让学生知道desk就是桌子的意思。然后教师把一支铅笔放在桌子里面说：Where is my pencil? It’s in the desk.教师又把一本书放到桌子上说：Where is my book? It’s on the desk.教师又把铅笔盒放在桌子底下说：Where is my pencil box? It’s under the desk.【设计意图：采用教室里的具体的实物和学习用具来展示单词，可以降低学生学习的难度，学生会很好奇，也可以激发学生学习的兴趣。】
2.教师在PPT上进一步展示图片来练习单词和句子。 【设计意图：进一步巩固和练习所学新句子。】
3.教师播放 Let’s play 部分的录音，然后让学生把自己的文具和自己制作的单词卡片拿出来做练习。
【设计意图：让学生在玩中学，在学中玩，也可以巩固和练习所学新句子。】 对话内容，提高学生的语言交际能力。
4.对话练习(Model\\\\Pair work\\\\Feedback) A: What can you see? B: I can see a bag/book … A: Where is the ruler/pencil…? B: It’s in /on/under… 两人一组练习展示。
【设计意图：利用真实的情景把学到的知识活用到言语交际中，从而实现跨越式的要求。】
总共四篇阅读材料。第一篇是课本上的听力材料，听后让学生回答问题：Where is the book? 第二篇是dialogue2-2 听后让学生获取新单词：behind，next.第三篇是让学生获取新句型: There are some …in/under.第四篇是reading1听后让学生回答问题：Where is my market? 【设计意图：让学生听读与课本内容相关的短文，大信息量输入，丰富学生的语言，在语境中体会、理解新知。培养学生自主听读的能力及语感。通过听 后反馈信息，在交流中进一步学习拓展句型。】
四. Cooperation and making dialogues 8分 支架如下：
A: What can you see? B: I can see a … A: Where is the … B: It’s in/under the … A: What colour is it? B: It’s … 两人一组练习展示。
【设计意图:此环节是对学生听读情境对话的反馈和运用，同时也是在语言输入的基础上为学生提供语言输出的机会，在老师的示范和引导下进行对话，培养学生灵活运用语言的能力。既能落实课标的要求，又能实现语言的迁移运用。】
五. Summary What did you learn? 【设计意图:总结本课学习的内容，使学生产生成就感，激发学习英语的兴趣。】
和同学们用自己的学习用具练习今天所学的句型。 【设计意图:复习巩固本课所学内容。】 板书设计：
Unit 4 Where is my car?
desk in Where is …? under It’s in\\\\under …
Aims and demands:
通过本单元教学，学生能熟练地运用“打电话”的常用语；复习第13~17单元的语法项目；了解办公设备现代化和有关放火安全的知识。
Importance and difficulty:
1. words and expressions:
rush sb. off his feet, change, action, repair, work on, fix up
2. important sentences:
A. It is better to ask for help at the beginning rather than to wait until a busy period when everyone is rushed off their feet.
B. What is more, this “information line” operates 24 hours a day.
C. It did not take the firefighters long to pot out the fire, and they at once started to look for causes of the fire.
D. They had to work inside the ship, cutting away old metal, fixing new metal plate, drilling holes, laying electrical and phone wires and fixing new pipes for water and steam.
3. Grammar: review –ing form, to do form and predicative
4. Useful expressions:
A. May I speak to …?
B. Hello. Who’s that speaking?
C. I called to tell you…..
D. Hold on, please.
E. Wait a moment.
F. Can I take ( leave ) a message?
Aims and demands:
Importance and difficulty: Have a deeper understanding of the text.
Teaching aid: tape recorder and some slides
Teaching procedure:
I can store and recall as much information as possible, and I can work at a very high speed. In modern times, you can’t work without me. What am I? ( computer )
T: Where can you find computer?
S: They are mostly found in offices……
T: What else may you expect find in a large modern office?
( write these words on the blackboard and read after the teacher)
choose the right title for each section
T: What is the fax machine? How does it work?
S: When you place a sheet of paper in a fax machine, the machine “reads” the writing on the page and changes the shapes of letters into electronic signals. It then sends these signals down an ordinary telephone line to another fax machine, which changes the signals back into the shapes of letters.
T: What are the advantages of sending a fax?
Ss: Speed. You can send texts, pictures, diagrams, designs maps and so on .
T: What are the disadvantages of sending a fax?
Ss: It is expensive and not private. ( it can be read by anyone)
T: What is the photocopier? How does it work?
Ss: It can copy a long report and sort the copies and pin them together.
T: What can modern photocopying machines do?
Ss: Modern machines can make the copy bigger or smaller , lighter or darker and copy onto both sides of the paper.
T: What is the word processor? How many parts is the word processor made up of?
Ss: It is made up of three parts . ( a typewriter keyboard, a printer and a computer )
T: What are the advantages of a word processor?
Ss: You can make changes easily and can print a report very quickly.
T: What is the answering machine?
Ss: It is a telephone with a tape recorder.
T: What are the advantage of an answering machine?
Ss: It can receive messages when no one is in the office and can give information.
Step 4. Listening for general understanding
Listen to the tape and write down the headings above the right sections of the text.
Comprehension exercise for Unit 18 Lesson 69 (3B)
Read fast to get a general idea of the passage and fill in the following blanks with one of the four choices below.
1. ____ is a type of machine used to make copies from newspapers, books or reports.
2. ____ is used to send messages including words , pictures, designs and maps.
3. ____ is a kind of machine used to type materials, save them for future use and make changes if necessary.
4. ____ is used to record telephone messages when the receiver is absent.
II. Further comprehension CCADC DBBD
1. Which is WRRONG about learning to use office equipment?
A. It can make the work in offices go smoothly .
B. It is necessary for beginners in offices.
C. It should be learnt during a busy period.
D. It may help you to get a promotion (普升机会).
2. Which is correct about sending a fax?
A. It can be done only during working hours.
B. Sometimes it might take a week or so.
C. It isn’t a good choice to send top-secret information by fax machine.
D. Reports in English cannot be faxed.
3. A word processor ____.
A. can type a long report and make changes
B. can produce colour copies when necessary
C. can send information both at home and abroad
D. includes a keyboard, a photocopier and a computer
4. ____ can be used to answer a phone call automatically (自动地) when you are out.
A. The photocopier B. The fax machine
C. The word processor D. The answering machine
5. What is one disadvantage of sending a fax?
A. We can send a fax only in the office hours.
B. Message sent by a fax are hard to read.
C. We cannot send secret information through a fax machine.
D. Foreigners cannot understand Chinese letters sent by a fax.
6. What can’t a word processor do?
A. Typing a letter.
B. Printing documents.
C. Coping a on report.
D. Sending picture.
7. What does “be rushed off one’s feet” mean in paragraph 1?
A. be on business B. be busy and tired
C. be tired out D. run out of the office
8. The writer says “The fax has greatly changed office work, especially in China.” Because ____.
A. it can send information quickly
B. it is much easier to change Chinese characters into electronic signals
C. it can do a lot of work for the Chinese people such as making copies, posting letters
D. it makes office work easy to do
9.“The fax has greatly changed office work,especially in China.” The underlined word means ____.
Aims and demands:
Aims and demands:
Importance and difficulty: Have a deeper understanding of the text.
Teaching aid: tape recorder and some slides
Teaching procedure:
T: What may cause a fire?
---- smoking, playing with fire ……
T: What is often used to put out the fire?
---- Water, CO……
T: What kind of gas do we breathe?
( Name some of the gases in the air we breathe. )
---- Oxygen, hydrogen……
People may be in danger if there is not enough oxygen. But too much oxygen may cause danger to people , too.
Step 2. Reading for general understanding
Read the text and find out :
1. Where did the fire happen?
----- In a ship which was in a port in Scotland for repairs.
2. What started the fire?
----- A worker fixed the air-line to a supply of oxygen instead of compressed air.
See which pair of Ss can find out the correct answer before the others.
---- The man actually connected the air-line to the oxygen supply line.
1. put these events in the correct order
9-12-6-13-1-4-11-8-3-10-14-7-5-2
Comprehension for Unit 18 Lesson 70 (3B) BDBCD ACAB
1. An extra team of men were sent to repair the ship because ___.
B. this ship needed to be repaired quickly
D. there was a lot of work to do
2. The man took a long time to connect the rubber pipe to the air supply pipe because ___.
A. he smoked a cigarette during the working hours
B. he had to drill holes and lay electrical wires first
C. he found something strange in the air and stopped to have a check
3. There was a strange smell when one man lit a cigarette because ___.
A. the cigarette had the smell itself
B. the smell was caused by the oxygen
C. there was something wrong with the man’s nose
D. the ship was beginning to burn
4. Which of the following is true?
A. The fire caused great damage to the ship.
B. There was an explosion happened inside the ship.
C. No damage was done to the deck at the end of the ship.
D. The fuel on ship caused the fire.
5. What measures were taken to prevent a fire accident?
A. Talks on safety were given to new workers.
B. Smoking was not allowed in the workplace.
C. All the supply lines and taps were marked with signs and warnings.
D. Both A and C.
6. In the ship the “air-line” provides ____.
A. compressed air B. water and steam
7. When the fire broke out, ____.
A. some men sounded the fire alarm
B. all the men jumped into the sea
C. most of the men managed to escape
8. The men’s cigarettes burned strangely and tasted bad because ____ .
A. there was too much oxygen inside
B. something was wrong with the cigarettes
D. lots of compressed air was inside
9. What was the real cause of the fire?
A. The third person struck a match for a cigarette.
B. The air-line was fixed to a supply line of oxygen instead of compressed air.
C. Too many workers smoked in the ship.
D. The fittings the workers had used to repair the ship didn’t match.
Rearrange the following events ( Lesson 70 )
a. It took him some time to connect the long rubber pipe to the air supply pipe that ran round the port, but at last it was done and as a result work was able to progress much faster.
b. Half an hour later, another man struck a match for a cigarette and this time the whole of the inside of the ship caught fire.
c. They had to work inside the ship.
d. A navy ship was in a port in Scotland for repairs.
e. It was important to carry out the work quickly, so an extra team of men were asked to work on the repairs one evening.
f. Another man lit a cigarette but it burnt strangely and so he too put it out.
g. One man was told to fix up an “air-line” to provide compressed air for the machines they were using.
h. After three hours, the men stopped for a meal break. When work continued, one man lit a cigarette as he was working, but, finding it had a strange taste, he put it out.
Translate the following sentences (Lesson 69~70)
1． 一旦他作出决定就不会改变。
Once she made the decision, she wouldn’t change her mind.
2． 我到过那儿一次。
I have been there once.
3． 这是她父亲曾经工作过的地方。
This is the place where her father once worked.
4． 该去的是約翰而不是杰克。
John should go rather than Jack.
5． 这些鞋子穿起来很舒服，但并不漂亮。
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
I love swimming rather than skating.
I decided to write rather than ( to ) telephone.
We ought to check up, rather than just accept what he says / accepting what he says.
6． 与其让这些蔬菜烂掉，他宁愿以一半的价格把他们卖掉。
Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.
Would / had rather do sth than do…
Would / had rather sb. did…
I would rather you knew that now than afterwards.
7． 他们播种忙得个不可开交。( rush sb. off one’s feet )
They are rushed off their feet with the sowing.
8． 没有必要对这个计划作出修改。
It is not necessary to make any changes in the plan.
9． 我觉得是我该采取行动的时候了。
I felt it ( was ) time for me to take ( an ) action.
10． 我没有去看望王先生，因为那天下大雨. 再说，我身边也没有他的地址。
I didn’t go to see Mr. Smith , because it was raining hard. What’s more, I didn’t have his address.
11． 中国有许多人正在从事一项“希望工程”，帮助穷苦孩子们上学。
Many people in China are working on a “Project Hope” , helping poor children to go to school.
12． 他在致力于发明一种办公用的新式机器。
He is working on inventing a new type of machine for office work.
13． 他不得不工作到六十多岁。
He has to work on until he was sixty.
14． 政府给无家可归的人提供食宿。
The government provided food and shelter for those who were homeless / the homeless.
The government supplied (provide ) the homeless with food and shelter.
15． 他们在忙着安装电灯。
They are busy fixing up the lights.
Translate:
A. He fixed up the broken chair. 修理
B. I can easily fix you up for the night. 给…... 安排住处
C. We have fixed up a date for the picnic. 确定
D. I’ve fixed up a visit to the theater for next Friday. 安排
E. Do I have to fix up to go to the party. 打扮
16． 花了我一整天的时间修理这台彩电。
It took me a whole day to fix up the colour TV set.
17． 你应该争取尽快赶到那儿。
You should try to get there as soon as you can.
You should try to get there as soon as possible.
18． 许多人逃出大火着火了。
Many people escaped from the big fire, with their clothes on fire.
19． 老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。
The teacher came into the classroom, with a book in his hand.
20． 她似乎（已经）听到了这件事。
She appeared / seemed to have heard about it already.
It seemed / appeared that she had already heard about it.
21． 房子烧了，准是有什么原因。
The house was burned down. There must have been some cause.
22． 这婴孩昨夜哭个不停，他准是得了病。
The baby kept crying last night . He must have been ill.
英语听说读写四项技能中，写作是相对较难的．在教学中，学生惧怕写作，教师觉得写作教学难，批改学生作文也难，因此一般对阅读理解较为重视，而对写作的重要性认识不足，忽视对学生写的能力的培养，以致有相当一部分学生学了多年外语后，写作能力仍然很差．学生写作上存在的问题主要表现在用汉语思维方式造句、语法错误多、谋篇布局与衔接能力弱。
三.Design of Teaching Objectives 教学目标设计
To know the skills of writing.
Enable the students to use advanced vocabularies and various sentence patterns.
Enable the students to know the importance of doing exercise.
四.Teaching Important Points(教学重点)
1.The skills of a good composition
五.Teaching Difficult Points(教学难点)
1.The practice of different sentence patterns
2.A projector and a computer for multimedia
Step I Greeting and leading in (3 minutes)
T: What makes a good composition?
(Let students think about these questions and show their ideas.)
Step II Pre-Writing (10 minutes)
T: students a picture about fish to make them know the three parts of a good composition.
T: 2.ask them a question again, what makes a good paragraph. And then do some exercise of writing skills.
Step III. While-Writing (20 minutes)
最近，国家教育部要求中小学生参加冬季长跑活动：建议小学生每天跑1000米，初中生1500米，高中生米。对此，有些人表示支持，有些人表示反对。请你根据以下材料，写一篇以“Should we give more attention to students’ health or grades?”为题的短文，谈谈你的看法。
2．对所给要点，逐一陈述，设当发挥，不要简单翻译。
给学生一张评分表，让同学们互换作文，严格按照评分表上的给分点进行互评。 Let’s improve it:
Step Ⅵ Conclusion and Homwork（1 minutes）总结和布置作业 （1分钟）
Make a brief summary about How to Write a Good Composition and assign the homework.
教学反思：
1、本节课主要采用过程教学法训练学生的写作。过程教学法的理论基础是交际理论，认为写作的过程实质上是一种群体间的交际活动，而不是写作者的个人行为。它包括写前阶段，写作阶段和写后修改编辑阶段。在此过程中，教师是教练，及时给予学生指导，更正其错误，帮助学生完成写作各阶段任务。课堂是写作车间,学生与教师,学生与学生彼此交流,提出反馈或修改意见,学生不断进行
写作,修改和再写作。在应用过程教学法对学生进行写作训练时,学生从没有想法到有想法,从不会构思到会构思,从不会修改到会修改,这一过程有利于培养学生的写作能力和自主学习能力。学生由于能得到教师的及时帮助和指导，所以，即使是英语基础薄弱的同学，也能在这样的环境下，写出较好的作文来，从而提高了学生写作兴趣，增强了写作的自信心。
2、在回顾课堂上学生的表现时，我发现，学生并未像以往一样表现出对写作的畏惧情绪；相反，大部分学生的写作积极性较高。究其原因，有两方面：一是写作前我已经进行了大量的语言输入，有效的写作指导，学生熟悉了必要的语言表达形式和语篇结构；二是写作的内容和形式都较贴近学生的实际生活，贴近真实的交际行为，难度较小。
3、在合作学习中促进学生写作能力的发展。刘道义曾指出“写作不能仅仅理解成个人行为，因此在教学中不宜总是采取学生单独写出作文来让教师批改的模式，而应该提倡学生开展两人或数人小组活动，通过讨论合作完成写作”。合作学习是一种非常有效的学习策略，在小组合作完成写作任务的过程中，学生能够充分发挥各自的优势和主动性，实现彼此间的互动，创造性思维也得到了充分的展现。在我执教的另一班级，由于在课堂上没有小组合作设计广告和小组的互评环节，而是让学生独自完成，学生交上来的作品中错误明显较多，没有创意，质量不高。
4、传统的英语写作评价标准过多地注重学生语言的准确性，而忽视了文章的.整体性和流畅性。因此教师对学生写作的评价应该扩大视野，从不同角度去评价学生的写作成果。我在课堂上设置一个写作报告评价量表，简单易操作，通过小组互评的形式，学生之间互相借鉴，取长补短，教师给予必要的指导。学生在听取其他同学和教师的意见后进行修改，使其写作水平得到进一步提高。
5、注意体现新课程改革的精神。在时间安排充足的情况下，教师应从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，创设生动和逼真的情景，在轻松、民主的教学氛围中，鼓励和倡导学生积极参与、主动思维、大胆实践。教师的科学引导是前提，学生的有效参与是关键。只有在师生高效合作下，写作课才能真正达到效果。
实训总结 11-15
时间叙事作文 11-15
婚后句子 11-15
太阳花女孩读后感 11-15
见习周记 11-15
职业自我评价 11-15
凡卡读后感 11-15
奖励方案 11-15
