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趣祝福 · 范文大全 · 上中下教案

上中下教案(篇1)

教学目的:

1.复习巩固汉语拼音,正确朗读儿歌,

2.能看懂图意,通过看图读儿歌,初步认识方位,懂得“上中下”是表示位置的,它们是在比较中确定的。

3.学会5个生字的音、形、义。

2.通过看图读儿歌,懂得“上中下”是表示位置的,它们是在比较中确定的。

3.学会5个生字的音、形、义。

2.抽读基本笔画卡片。

3.抽读学过的生字卡片。

二、看图,认识位置。

2.你们玩过滑梯吗?当时是什么样的心情?仔细观察图,体会一下当时他们的心情是什么样的'?

3.你们能说说图中的三个小朋友分别在滑梯的什么地方吗?

4.点击电脑鼠标出示“上、中、下”,让学生读一读。

1.请学生借助拼音读儿歌,注意把字音读准确。读不准的音节画上问号。

2.同桌同学互相读,纠正读音。

3.指名读前三行。

4.这三个小朋友分别是谁呀!(大明、小云、我)请同学们到图前指一指。

5.师问:大明、小云和我能老在一个位置吗?为什么呀?

6.同桌同学互读后三行。

7.认识问号,告诉学生要读出问的语气,教师范读,学生练习读出问的语气。

8.让学生说说这句话是什么意思?

9.电脑演示(动画效果,位置变化:“我”上去了……小云下来了……大明在中间)

11.理解后朗读儿歌,要求懂得正确、流利,读出问的语气。

(1)在儿歌中标画出生字,多读几遍。

(2)同桌互读生字卡片,比比谁读得又快又准。

(3)抽读生字卡片,让学生读准音,认清形。读后把卡片贴在黑板上。

2.让学生说自己用什么方法记住字形。

3.结合学生生活实际,通过组词说句理解字义。

(2)读书中词语(P57,第2题)卡片。

(3)知道“上”和“下”,“大”和“小”是意思相反的词。

这节课同学们学得特别好!不仅读得好,还学会了运用,真不简单!

上中下教案(篇2)

一年级数学《上中下左中右》教学设计及教学反思范文

教学目标:

1、认知目标:让学生感知空间中物体的相互位置关系,初步理解上与下、左与右是相对的概念。

2、能力目标:让学生运用学到的本领带小动物们安家,并相互说一说它们住在哪里,全方位地调动学生的多种感官参与学习。

3、情感目标:经历数学知识的应用过程,感受自己身边的数学知识,体会学数学、用数学的乐趣,体验数学课程的人文价值。

教学重点:

让学生感知空间中物体的相互位置关系。

教学难点:

知道上与下、左与右是相对的概念。

教学准备:

多媒体课件

教学过程:

一、创设情景,引入新课。

师:同学们,上海的变化真大啊!很多小朋友都搬了新家。我们的好朋友小丁丁、小胖、小亚和小巧也搬家了,住在一栋新房子里。他们邀请欢欢和乐乐去做客,我们去瞧一瞧!

二、共同探讨,获取新知。

师:这栋房子里住了哪些人?对!他们都住在一栋房子里。欢欢和乐乐先要到小巧家去做客。听!欢欢正在问乐乐:“你知道小巧住在哪里吗?”乐乐怎么回答呢?我们听仔细了:“太简单了!小巧住在上面一层左面的房间里。”

[板书]乐乐把这一层叫做(上面一层)这一层是(中间一层)那么这一层就是(下面一层)。乐乐把这里叫做(左面的房间)这里是(中间的房间)那么这里就是(右面的房间)。这就是我们今天学的新本领“上、中、下,左、中、右”[揭示课题]

所以他说小巧住在(上面一层左面的房间里)我们要像乐乐一样把话说完整,先说哪一层再说哪一面的房间,一起说一遍“小巧住在”。老师请两个小朋友把刚才欢欢和乐乐的对话再说一遍。

师:会吗?乐乐要考考我们,听好了:“小朋友,你们会不会用上中下、左中右来说一说其他人住在哪里呢?”这幅图在我们书上,请你们看着书小组内两人一组,一个演欢欢提问,另一个演乐乐回答。

师:现在老师请每组派两个小朋友来演欢欢和乐乐。注意别的小朋友提过的问题就不要再提了。

三、针对练习,巩固新知。

1.师:乐乐说小朋友们真棒!这回轮到欢欢要考考大家了。请你圈一圈,谁住在紫颜色的房间中? (讲评第一题)师:会吗?请做书上第2大题。

2.师:刚才是告诉我们房间,让我们圈出谁住在里面。这回反一反,告诉你一个人,请你把他的房间涂上颜色。有问题吗?请做第3大题。

3.师:欢欢说小朋友们真厉害,他和乐乐又想了许多问题要难倒你们,怕不怕?这些问题是第4大题,请你们小组内轻轻地说一遍。

师:我们来开小火车。

4.师:最后我们来做抢答题。第一个举手的小朋友才能回答问题,答对者拿一颗五角星,答错者扣一颗五角星。预备开始!

(1)谁住在小丁丁的左面,小巧的的右面? (小淘气)

(2)谁住在小胖的右面,小亚的上面? (亮亮)

(3)谁住在小丁丁的下面,康康的上面? (外婆)

(4)谁住在亮亮的左面,小巧的下面? (小胖)

(5)谁住在小胖右面的、下面的房间里? (康康)

(6)谁住在康康上面的、左面的房间里? (小胖)

(7)谁住在外婆下面的、右面的房间里? (小亚)

(8)谁住在亮亮左面的、上面的房间里? (小淘气)

(9)谁住在外婆下面的、旁边的房间里? (小玲和小亚)

(10)谁住在外婆上面的、旁边的房间里? (小巧和小丁丁)

四、公开练习,联系实际。

师:今天我们学习了上中下、左中右。这些小动物们请小朋友用今天学到的本领带它们安家。听清要求小组合作,给小动物安家后互相说一说它们住在哪里?

一年级数学《上中下左中右》教学反思

本节课较好地做到了以下几点:

1、和实际生活相结合,从上海的住房建设引入,大家都搬入了宽敞明亮的新居,从而引入新课。使学生感受到数学来源于生活,来源于实践。

2、充分以学生为主体,在学生理解上、中、下,左、中、右的概念后,请学生以小组为单位自主尝试、探究,模仿欢欢和乐乐的对话,说出这栋楼中其他人的住处。在此基础上,独立完成书上P11的习题,让学生真正成为学习的主人。

3、以游戏的形式贯穿教学,寓教于乐。让学生扮演欢欢和乐乐,配上生动的多媒体课件,既让学生掌握今天的所学内容,又训练了他们的口头表达能力;以抢答的形式回答拓展题,激发学生的学习兴趣;最后让学生运用所学到的本领帮小动物们安家。

本节课应注意以下几点:

1、在确定参照中心的'条件下,应让学生牢固掌握上、中、下三层,左、中、右三排分别住着哪些人,为接下去的叙述“先说哪一层,再说哪一面”即“两条直线确定一个点”作好准备。

2、在教学中加强对学生的学法指导。如P11的题2,应让学生说出是先在图中找到相应的位置,再圈出人。而P11的题3,则正好相反,应该先在图中找到人,然后在相应的位置中涂色。可以作如下板书:

○1找

○2圈(涂)

3、可设计一组练习让学生更清晰的知道上与下,左与右是相对的。如“小铃的上面住着小胖,小胖的下面住着小铃” “外婆的左面住着小胖,小胖的右面住着外婆”。

4、最后的一组练习“帮小动物们安家”根据具体上课时间而定,但设计的问题一定要有难度,在学生原来的基础上有所提高,否则会出现练习层次混乱的状况。

上中下教案(篇3)

一、学习目标:

1、学习生字下中下、大小。能拼借助音节读准字音,学会按笔画记字形的方法,看图理解字义。

2、学会新笔画;坚钩。

3、能照田字格里的范字正确地书写本课的生字。

二、学习重点、难点。

重点:借助拼音读准生字的字音,学会按笔画的记字形的方法。

圆圈、三角、五星各在什么地方?

(通过移动让学生懂得上中下的位置不是固定不变的`,是比较出来的。)

问: 图上画了小有友在干什么?他们分别在什么位置止?

追问:图上除了小朋友外,还有什么?蘑菇的个儿怎样?

过渡:刚才通过看图,同学们知道了上、中、下、大、小的意思。

下面我们借助拼音来学习汉字。

板书 :

问: 这些字是由哪些笔画组成的,它们的笔顺是什么?

下和下对比,加深字形印象。

小:由三组成,第一笔是坚钩,这是新和熏,然后两个点写在两边。

注意:在教子上中下、大小的过程中,师边板书,学生说笔顺。

(4) 理解字义并口头组词:

中:中间的坚压在坚中线写,要从“口”字中间穿过,“口”是扁的,三笔写成。

小:第一笔坚钩要写在坚中线上,左右两点要写得对称。

板书: shàng zhōng xià dà xiao

( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )

(3) 说说你是怎样按笔画记下面的字。

上中下教案(篇4)

设计意图:

有一天,班上有个小朋友跑来问我:“老师,我转个身,为什么右边改变了个位置?”这促使我分析有关这方面的生活经验,发现幼儿已有初步的左右的意识。为了让幼儿初步掌握“以自身感知方位是,要将身体分部位与上、中、下方位词联系起来,其目的在于初步让幼儿理解方位词的含义,而不是身体的部位,所以重点是突出上面、中间、和下面的方位词。我设计了以游戏为主的整个活动方案。整个活动贯彻《纲要》中所说,“幼儿园的教学应以游戏为主要向导,孩子在游戏中得以不同发展和提高”,我提供了大量的游戏,让幼儿在游戏中掌握知识。

活动目标:

1.以自身为中心,感知“上”、“中”、“下”,正确使用表示方位概念的词语。

2.学习用三种物体进行两两比较分辨方位“中”。

活动准备:三层柜图片,万能棋,动物与房子卡片。

活动过程:

一、预备活动。

师幼互相问候。

走线,线上游戏:拍手歌。幼儿在线上边念儿歌边做模仿动作。教师在前,幼儿在后,边说:“我的小手上拍拍,我的小手中拍拍,我的小手下拍拍”,边做动作,让幼儿以自身为中心,初步感知上、中、下。

二、集体活动。

1.教师出示一个三层橱柜,最上层放苹果,中间层放桃子,小蜜蜂放在下层。

2.运用三阶段教育幼儿认识上、中、下。

第一阶段:教师分别指着相应的位置说,“苹果在上层,桃子在中层,小蜜蜂在下层。”

第二阶段:教师让幼儿说一说:上层有什么?中层有什么?下层有什么?

第三阶段:教师让幼儿说一说:苹果在哪里?桃子在哪里?小蜜蜂在哪里?

3.教师变化万能棋的位置,让幼儿判断。

三、情景游戏。

教师拿出学具“动物与房子”请幼儿数一数房子有几层,动物有几只?

教师先把小马放在第一层,再模仿另一只动物的叫声让幼儿听听并猜猜是谁在它的上面?以此类推,直到把所有的动物都安排好。请幼儿闭上眼睛,教师拿掉一个动物,问:住在那儿的动物不见了,猜猜是哪个动物?

四、幼儿操作,教师巡回指导。

教师让幼儿取出学具三层橱柜和万能棋听指令把万能棋放到相应的位置,如:把小蜜蜂放在中间层。把桃子放在上层。

活动反思与建议

《区别上中下》教学反思"整合"虽然这是一节科学领域的课程。但在整个活动中,我贯穿了健康、艺术、语言、社会领域的想家和整个活动以故事为主,激发幼儿的学习兴趣和满足幼儿的学习愿望。

利用拍手游戏、寻找小东、送小动物回家等一系列丰富多彩的活动,是孩子们的注意力高度集中,在自由、宽松、活跃的学习氛围中积极主动的谈搜、发现并解决问题。幼儿在操作中思考,在思考中交流。是原本枯燥的教学变得更富有情趣。对上、中、下的认识由感性认识上身到理性认识,加深了方位的理解。使他们在游戏中感受到数学的趣味,感受数学的魅力。

本节课也存在不足,在幼儿操作环节中,娃娃过大,放不进去或是容易掉下来。其中有一个娃娃幼儿在说一说他住在那的时候,他不认识这个娃娃,在细节上处理的不够细化。老师在面对这种突出问题,要能及时灵活的应对,让教学活动更加流畅。

上中下教案(篇5)

一、学习目标:

1、通过教学,学会生字日、月、水、火。借助音节读准字音。会按笔画记字形。

2、看图理解字义,提高识字能力。

3、能照田字格里的范字正确书写本课生字,学会新笔画:

横折钩。横撇。

二、教学重点:

重点:学会生字日、月、水、火, 读准音,记字形。

2、复习音节:

板书: rì yuè héng zhé gōu

(二) 新授:

导入新课: 太阳给匀带来了光明,水是我们生活中必备的,今天我们学习第4课,日、月、水、火。

追问:每幅图由几部分组成?上产部分是什么,右下部分是什么?

师:古时候,人们还不会写字,就仿照物体的形状,来造字,这样的字我们就叫它象形字,每幅图中右下部分的字就是象形字,(师边说边指图上的字。)

4、火:共4笔,第一笔是点,第二笔是撇,第三笔小撇,第四笔是捺。

6、指导书写:

日:坚从左上格中间靠近坚虚线的位置起笔,上下对称。

月:从左上格中间向上靠近坚虚线的位置起笔,写好撇,描笔画,左右对称。

水:第一笔先写中间的坚钩,再写左边的横撇,最后写右边的撇,捺。

火:书写时,要看好每一笔画的位置,笔画要匀称。

火,共 ( 四 )笔; 第三笔是( ノ )。

水,共 ( )笔; 第二笔是( )。

月,共 ( )笔; 第二笔是( )。

5、读课文后词,一词两遍。

6、完成语训。

上中下教案(篇6)

第一课时

教学目的:

1.能力目标:复习巩固汉语拼音,正确朗读儿歌,

2.情感目标:能看懂图意,通过看图读儿歌,初步认识方位,懂得“上中下”是表示位置的,它们是在比较中确定的。

3.知识目标:学会5个生字的音、形、义。

教学重点:

1.正确流利地朗读儿歌,

2.通过看图读儿歌,懂得“上中下”是表示位置的,它们是在比较中确定的。

3.学会5个生字的音、形、义。

教学过程:

一、复习导入

1.复习复习三拼音节xiǎo、jiān、xià、miàn

2.抽读基本笔画卡片。

3.抽读学过的生字卡片。

4.导入新课:

板书:看图读拼音识字5

二、看图,认识位置。

1.电脑出示p56图,提问:这几个小朋友在干什么?

2.你们玩过滑梯吗?当时是什么样的心情?仔细观察图,体会一下当时他们的心情是什么样的?

3.你们能说说图中的三个小朋友分别在滑梯的什么地方吗?

4.点击电脑鼠标出示“上、中、下”,让学生读一读。

三、读儿歌

1.请学生借助拼音读儿歌,注意把字音读准确。读不准的音节画上问号。

2.同桌同学互相读,纠正读音。

3.指名读前三行。

4.这三个小朋友分别是谁呀!(大明、小云、我)请同学们到图前指一指。

5.师问:大明、小云和我能老在一个位置吗?为什么呀?

6.同桌同学互读后三行。

7.认识问号,告诉学生要读出问的语气,教师范读,学生练习读出问的语气。

8.让学生说说这句话是什么意思?

9.电脑演示(动画效果,位置变化:“我”上去了……小云下来了……大明在中间)

10.提问:“我”在哪里?为什么呀!

11.理解后朗读儿歌,要求懂得正确、流利,读出问的语气。

四、学习生字的音、形、义

1.学习生字的音

(1)在儿歌中标画出生字,多读几遍。

(2)同桌互读生字卡片,比比谁读得又快又准。

(3)抽读生字卡片,让学生读准音,认清形。读后把卡片贴在黑板上。

(4)进行猜字游戏

2.让学生说自己用什么方法记住字形。

3.结合学生生活实际,通过组词说句理解字义。

(1)学生组词说句

(2)读书中词语(P57,第2题)卡片。

(3)知道“上”和“下”,“大”和“小”是意思相反的词。

五、小结

这节课同学们学得特别好!不仅读得好,还学会了运用,真不简单!

附:板书

第二课时

教学目的:

能正确、规范地书写生字。

教学重点:

能正确地书写生字。

教学过程:

一、复习

1.读儿歌。

2.抽读生字词卡片。

二、指导书写

1.看书进行笔顺跟随

体现差异原则:让已经会写的同学自己观察笔画怎样写好,不会写的同学通过自学了解先写哪一笔,再写哪一笔。

2.随电脑博士进行笔顺跟随,让学生整体书空每个字。难点教师进行适当的点拨。

3.引导学生进行书中的描红,根据所描的字中选择自己认为难写的字,教师有针对性地进行指导。

4.重点指导“小”字,电脑出示:“小”,观察每一笔在田格中的位置,教师范写。

5.学生独立写一个字。

6.进行展评:(拿一本学生书写的“小”字进行展示)让学生说说哪笔写得好,哪笔写得不太好。

7.出示课件,演示书写规范的“小”字。

8.按照学习“小”的方法完成其它几个字。

三、巩固练习

1.读儿歌,发现生活中表示位置的词。

2.在生字本上完成生字作业。

小编推荐

上和下的教案通用9篇


上和下的教案【篇1】

1、了解文章内涵。

1、以问题导入,激发学习兴趣:同学们,你们知道它吗?传说中,它背起了宇宙大地;它是动物界中的老寿星;它还曾跟兔子赛跑;它是谁呢?

2、对,今天,让我们来认识一只特别的小乌龟,大家一起来学习童话《犟龟》。(亮课题)

3、这只小乌龟特别在哪?(众答:犟)对,同学们真聪明,把这个字的读音jiang↘念对了。

4、但犟是什么意思呢?大家看犟下面的偏旁,是牛。平时我们爱说,某某真是牛脾气,其实是说这人(让学生解释犟的意义)

1、学生提出阅读中发现的问题和生难字词。

1、由学生所提出的某一个问题引入分析(灵活对待)。

2、布置学生组成每四人一个学习小组,准备动物片段的对话表演,可以上讲台,也可以在坐位上;并研究好该种动物的特点、劝阻内容和小乌龟的反应。

A、朗读;

B、朗读分析;

C、再找一个同学来读,前后比较;

D、点拨,找准角色特点,就能读出味道;

b、哈哈大笑,充满同情,傲慢,轻视小乌龟;

尽力与人争辩,心力不能存在一点委屈;默默忍受,待时机成熟再打算。(先不下定论,让学生自行感受,以下同)

A、朗读;

B、简评;

C、分析蜗牛特点:

a、迷迷糊糊,懒,没精神,没劲头,

b、难过,不信任小乌龟;

E、小乌龟的反应:调转方向,为什么小乌龟没听蜘蛛的意见,却听了蜗牛的意见?这说明了什么?(乐于听从正确意见)小乌龟调转方向,回家了吗?(回答:没有),这说明他的决定仍是(齐答不可改变)

F、做第二道心灵的选择题:当你努力了很久,别人却告诉你,你之前的努力方向是错的,你会怎么办?

a、改变方向,从头再来;

b、一个方向走到底,付出任何代价也不改变。

A、朗读;

B、简评;

b、狮王高级官员不负责任;

D、为什么?狮王去世;

E、为什么让乌鸦来报丧而不选喜鹊?乌鸦是不吉利的象征.

a、继续努力;

1、小乌龟赶上了婚礼吗?但这是谁的婚礼?(众答:狮王二十九世的)

2、那么,大家来辩一辩,小乌龟的犟值得吗?

学生分正反方展开辩论,教师总结,不做定论。

3、为什么其他动物没去婚礼,小乌龟却去成了?

1、小乌龟的犟有什么新的含义?

2、你自己的生活和学习中,什么时候也需要这般的犟?

发《阅读记录卡》,布置学生上网查阅《一只乌龟的生活智慧》一文,写下所思所想。

成功是甜蜜的牛奶,困难则是苦涩的茶。要调出一杯美味的生活奶茶,两者缺一不可。祝大家都能喝上一杯属于自己的好奶茶。

《犟龟》是新教改后语文出版社的七年级课文,我是这样进行教学设计的

首先让学生感受课文所揭示的真、善、美。在这个阶段,我以有乌龟的一些小知识导入,激发学生兴趣,再让学生联系自身述说对犟的理解,使犟走近生活,然后通过学生的自由朗读,熟悉课文内容。

接着进入领悟阶段。盲目追求面面俱到,反易浅尝辄止。以为我扣住了朗读和讨论两大板块,引导学生进行合作学习,使他们在主动思维的过程中,培养起理解、欣赏和评价的能力,我还设计了三道心灵的选择题,力求学生往深处学。

在接下来的发现阶段,我干脆放开来让学生自行辩论,学生激活了思维,往往涌现出独到的见解和感受,这时教师因势利导,情感态度、价值观的熏陶便显得水到渠成。为扩大学生的阅读量,我最后推荐学生到新浪网上阅读有关文章,写读书心得,把写落到实处。

总之,我本着以学生为本的指导思想,尊重并展示学生的个性,对问题研究不随便下定论,围绕犟,说犟读犟问犟析犟辩犟议犟,一线贯之,尽力做到新教改的要求。

上和下的教案【篇2】

教学目标:

1.畅谈理想,展开想象,对自己的未来进行美好憧憬。

2.认识到人生早期树立理想的重要性,激发学生在实际的学习生活中为理想而努力奋斗的情感。

3.培养写习作提纲的习惯,练习有条理地表达的意识和能力。

教学重难点:

培养写习作提纲的习惯,练习有条理地表达的意识和能力。

教学准备:

1.收集关于理想的名人名言。

2.收集关于名人的理想故事

教学过程:

一、讲故事导入

1.讲述周恩来为中华之崛起而读书的故事。

二、诉说理想,放飞梦想

1.同学们,有人说:理想是人生航行的灯塔,是指引我们前进的方向。你能说说你的理想是什么吗?

2.一个人的理想,往往不是凭空产生的,也许是缘于一个感人的故事;也许是受一个人的影响;也许是因为看了一本书;或许是因为一则新闻;甚至是一句话受到了启发你怎么会有这样的理想的呢?

(在学生说时指导说具体,详细叙述事情的经过,抓住语言、动作、神态等,尤其是心理活动描写,心理的变化来说。)

3.汇报自己的理想。

三、实现理想,努力登攀。

说说名人追求理想而付出艰辛努力的故事。如:张海迪、诺贝尔、海伦·凯勒等。 师:记得作家巴金曾说过:理想不抛弃苦心追求的人,只要不停止追求,就终有实现理想的那一天。(课件出示)

2、学生谈为了实现理想,我们应该怎么做呢?引导学生说出,同桌进行交

2.对了,你的理想是多么的美丽。可是现实生活又是多么的多变,你想到在你为理想而努力奋斗中,你会遇到那些困难呢?小组交流

3.教师总结:实现理想过程中可能遇到的困难有:知识要求越来越高,难度越来越多,要做的要学的也多。怎么战胜他?不断充实,虚心学习

社会环境变化,陌生的`环境,社会的吸引力,网吧,游戏,金钱等诱惑。怎么战胜他?面对诱惑,学会自励 。

所以说,你的美好理想能否实现取决于你的态度,需要很多人的帮助更要靠自己的努力。

四.快乐作文,拟定提纲

谁来读一读?(生朗读)

“在口语交际的基础上,以《我的理想》为题,完成一篇习作。要写清楚自己的理想是什么,为什么有这样的理想,以及准备怎样去实现自己的理想。注意运用从其他学科学到的材料,以丰富习作内容。”

2、下面我们先来看一则电视作文,看之前有三个问题,看完之后看你能否回答这三个问题。

3.看完后交流。

具体,你觉得应该介绍那几个方面的内容?那么你的作文怎么谋划呢?

上和下的教案【篇3】

城西小学分部单廷霞

教学目标:

1、通过自主学习,学会课文5个生字,拓展学习部分新字,进一步巩固对形声字造字律的认识。

2、自主、探究学习古诗,理解诗句的意思,进一步体会古诗的意境和作者的情感。

教学准备:

多媒体课件。

教学过程:

一、课件创设情景,指导练习说话。

1、出示画面:春天,百花盛开,枝头,不时有小鸟飞来,唧唧喳喳地叫着,到处春意盎然。

2、看画面引导学生练习说话。

3、是呀!春天多么美好。这节课,就让我们一起来学习一首描写春天景色的古诗。(课件出示古诗)

二、自主学习生字,初步了解古诗。

1、自由诵读古诗,说说这首诗给你的第一印象。

2、读通古诗,自己找合作伙伴学习生字。

3、交流反馈:你对哪个生字最感兴趣?有什么好办法识记。

(1)、晓:“晓”是天亮的意思,所以用日字旁。“晓”字在书写时不要在右上角多一点。本文指的是“早晨”

(2)、眠:“眠”用了目字旁,眠的意思是“睡觉”。“眠”右边是人民的“民”。

(3)、自学“觉、处、闻。”

4、小朋友合作探究,拓展学字。

小朋友们学会了“晓”字,你们还认识和“晓”字长相很像的姐妹吗?请你把“它”介绍给大家。

学生回答情况例举:“烧、浇、绕……”

5、指名诵读古诗。

6、教师简介作者。

7、理解题意,重点理解“晓”的意思。

三、提出研读专题,研究学习古诗。

过渡:刚才我们已经理解了“春晓”就是春天的早晨,不难看出全诗描写的就是春天早晨的景色。那么整首诗写了哪些景色?要求在诗句中用圆圈加以表示。(鸟、风雨、花)

1、引出研读专题:请你选择自己喜欢的景物,读读诗句,理解诗句的意思,并说说诗人在描写这景物时的感情。

2、提出研读的要求:

(1)、可以用自己喜欢的方式,或圈圈点点,或涂涂画画。

(2)、遇到自己也不是很理解的问题,可以采取合作方法,也可以找老师合作学习。

3、学生围绕专题自由研读全诗,教师参与学习。

四、交流研读成果,落实训练目标。

1、明确交流要求:大胆表述,认真倾听,及时补充,学会交流。

2、学生自由交流学习成果,教师点拨,并随机落实训练目标。

A、春眠不觉晓

(1)理解“眠、晓”的意思。

(2)“眠”指的是睡觉,而“晓”是指天亮,本文指的是“早晨”的意思。

一觉醒来,不知不觉天就亮了。(说明睡得很香)

B、处处闻啼鸟

(1)、理解“处处”的意思。练习给“处处”找近义词。

(2)、课件播放鸟叫声,理解“闻”的意思。区别平时句子中的“闻”和诗句中的“闻”的不同,进行练习。

说说下列句子中闻的意思。

a、放学回家,我刚进家门,就闻到一股香味从厨房中飘来。

b、居里夫人是世界闻名的女科学家。

(3)、理解“啼”的意思,说说别的动物叫又可为什么?例如:马嘶、虎啸、鸡鸣、狮吼等。

(4)、自由交流对整句诗的'理解。

(5)、交流诗人听到鸟叫声时的心情,并指导感情朗读。

C、夜来风雨声

(1)、课件播放风雨声,进入情境想象说话:你眼前出现了什么?你又想到了什么?

(2)、理解“夜来”的意思。

(3)、交流整句诗的理解。

(4)、交流诗人在诗句中的感情。

(5)、在自己体会到的诗人感情中朗读诗句。

D、花落知多少

(1)、感知诗句中诗人惜春的那份淡淡的忧伤。

(2)、交流对整句诗的理解。

(3)、指导读出那份淡淡的忧伤感。

3、交流整首诗的意思。

五、指导背诵全诗。

播放音乐,自主背诵全诗。

(短短的四句诗描绘了这么多的景物,包含诗人复杂的感情变化,古诗的艺术魅力无穷!让我们一起把这首诗背下来。看谁背得快?看谁背得好?)

六、总结全文。

《春晓》是(唐)代诗人(孟浩然)所作。这首诗描写的是(春天)一个雨后(早晨)的情景,表达了诗人(爱春)、(惜春)的真挚感情。

七、提出课外学习任务,找几首描写春景的古诗,并背诵下来。

板书设计:

春晓

鸟儿————————啼叫

风雨————————阵阵}(爱春、惜春。)

花儿————————落了

上和下的教案【篇4】

阿隆在卖羊路上遭遇暴风雪,兹拉特协助阿隆共同战胜并安全回家。

2、阿隆为什么要卖山羊兹拉特?(分点概括)阿隆的家人对这件事的态度是怎样的?兹拉特又有什么反映?

因为它老了,挤的奶也很少。家里需要钱过节。/不舍/充满信任 温驯

3、暴风雪来临时他们是如何战胜的?你觉得暴风雪来得突然吗?

a阿隆发现草堆并挖了一个洞钻进去,然后用干草封住洞口,然后得救了。b阿隆吃了面包,喝了羊奶,靠兹拉特的体温取暖得救。c阿隆救了兹拉特。d兹拉特救了阿隆。

把握几点:a相互都有救助的举动,是共同的力量战胜的。b人与动物面对天灾时表现出的超常的智慧。c团结就是力量。

第二问,可从前面自然环境的交代入手,也可从考验人的角度、大自然对人的惩罚的角度入手。

4、“夜空一下子变得明亮起来。圆月在雪地上洒下片片银辉。阿隆钻出草堆,环顾周围的世界。一切都那么洁白,那么安静,沉静在宏大天地的梦幻之中。星星显得那么大,又那么近。月亮在苍穹中游弋,就像在大海里一样”这段环境描写的作用是什么?

预示着情节的发展,他们已经战胜了暴风雪。用景色来表达阿隆心中的幸福。

6、暴风雪在文章中起到了什么作用?

改变了山羊的命运,进而推动了小说情节的发展,是小说的结构要素。使阿隆家的贫困状况得以缓解,给阿隆家带来了好运。

6、文章前后都写到了阿隆对兹拉特的感情态度,这里有什么不同的地方吗?

前文的不舍只是一种人与动物之间有等级的感情。经历了生离死别的之后,勒文全家与山养的感情超越了动物层面,山羊获得了与人平等的权利。

a我们要保护动物、关爱动物,不能伤害动物。b动物也有感情,懂得知恩图报。c人类应与动物成为好朋友。d人类的爱心有时会救了人类自身。

a我们要与动物建立真挚的友谊。b的确,动物也通人性,我们要善待它们。

是个很小的装饰品店,门口挂着两个火红的中国节,很喜庆,感觉很不错,心想,进去看看吧,说不定会淘到什么好东西。

一眼,就看到了那个瓶子。

瓶子芒果般大小,晶莹剔透的玻璃,夹一丝丝金黄。也是芒果的造型,艳丽,逼真。之所以说是瓶子,是因为那里装满了水,而且那水里,正游着一条两厘米多长的黄色小鱼。

瓶子里装满了水,水里游着鱼,这没什么稀奇,稀奇的是,这个瓶子是全封闭的。他没有瓶口,没有盖子,没有一丝一毫的缝隙,它是一个完全封闭的玻璃芒果。

可是那些水,那些鱼,他们是怎么钻到这个完全封闭的玻璃世界的呢?

厂家在生产这个瓶子的时候,就把鱼装进去了。店主告诉我,这需要很尖端的技术。

你想啊,滚烫的玻璃溶液,一条活蹦乱跳的鱼。我去啤酒厂参观过。我知道所有的玻璃瓶子都是吹出来的,在吹瓶子的时候,瓶子会达到一种可怕的高温,鱼和水不可能那时候放进去。那就只剩下一个解释:厂家先拿来一个芒果造型的瓶子,装上水,放上鱼,然后想办法把这个芒果完全封闭起来。

我向店主说得没错,这样一件小的工艺品,的确需要很尖端的技术。店主告诉我,这个玻璃芒果,这条鱼,只需要30元。

倒不贵。可是我弄不明白,我们怎样来为这条鱼?怎样给这条鱼换水?

不用喂,也不用换水。店主说,这里面充了压缩氧气,这么小的一条鱼,一年够用了。也不用换水,水是特殊处理过的吧。只要别在阳光下暴晒,这条鱼完全可以在这个小瓶子里很好的活上一年。

那么一年后呢,我问。

鱼就死了阿!店主说,几十块钱,一件极有观赏价值极有创意的工艺品,也值了吧。

当然,我承认值。这比在花瓶里插一年的鲜花便宜多了。可是,店主的话还是让我心里猛的一紧。

鱼长不大吗?我问。

你见过花盆里长出大树吗?店主说。

那么这条鱼的自然寿命是几年阿?我问。

三四年吧。店主说。

心里又一紧。

自然寿命三四年的鱼,被一个极有创意的人,被一个有着高端技术的工厂,硬生生的剥夺了自然死亡的权利。一年后是这鱼这一生的什么时间?少年吧?青年吧?或者中年?

可怜的一年鱼!

为了自己日益苛刻的味蕾,我们杀掉才出生几天的羊羔;从蛋壳里拔出刚刚成熟的鸡崽;把即将变成蝴蝶的蚕蛹放进油锅煎炸;将一只猴子的脑袋用铁锥轻轻敲开……

现在,为了日益芜荒的地球,有创意出一条小鱼死亡的期限,然后开始慢慢得倒计时。

当我们在自家的书桌上顶着那条鱼看,我们看到的是美丽和幸福,还是残忍,悲伤,恐惧以及死亡?

我想有此创意的人,如有可能也应该享受到这条鱼的待遇吧?把它装进一个电话亭大小完全封闭的钢化玻璃屋里,准备好三年的空气,食物和水,然后扔进寒冷的北冰洋,让一群巨鲨们,每天眉开眼笑的倒计时。

思考:

1、“心里又一紧”的原因是什么?

2、划线的段落使用了什么表现手法,有什么作用?

3、文章最后一段表达作者怎样的情感?

平原厚实的夜只有一种声音可以穿透,那是驴的叫声,文人说的“马嘶如笑,驴鸣似哭”,对驴似是一种误读的诗意,根本没有触到平原和乡村那种土地、柴烟和衰草混成的气息,夜已深,驴的鸣叫忽然四面充沛慷慨地令没有准备的人吃惊,但过后,你就会习惯,这没有娇啼的声响,在黑暗里,在没有边缘和无比恐怖的胆怯里,驴的叫声是那么地粗犷,毫不犹豫,格外精神,像是给睡在平原床上的人以支持安然。

这其间乡村和平原实在是静寂落寞。

我是一个对驴充满尊敬的人,虽然我知道拿破仑在远征埃及途中曾下令“让驴子和学者走在队伍中间”,但那是欧洲的驴子,我的对驴子的感恩是缘于一匹来自河南许昌的驴子,它是那么地平凡,灰的皮毛使人感受到世间的剥削和损耗,身上的鞭痕使人想到怜悯----三十年后的我是在一种怀念的袭击中想到了见它的最初的画面,在冬日的阳光下去、暮色渐紧的时分,一个驴车凑到了我家的土门前,我只十岁,一个陌生的外地人的模样伸着脖子向我家张望,直到母亲疑惑地走近,那人的皮帽子下笑出声来!

是谁?这样怪怪的?我看到的是一张布满辙迹和脚印霜雪的脸;那头驴子,也是一种从无垠的荒野低头而行的模样,脚掌贴着冻得硬邦邦的满是寒气的大地,象后来看到的一副本地画家的木刻,风霜雪雨,劳累剥蚀,饥肠辘辘,鸡声茅店,人迹板桥-----两年的分离,闪回、转换,认出来!

那是我的父亲和一只远道而来的驴子。

都到家了,在寒冷的季节里,一处让人和生灵感到了温暖和安适的地方。那几年是父亲人生失败的最低谷处,先是长疮,一年不能行走,再是到山西吕梁、安徽亳州,都是做货郎,我知道了黄昏和夜里,有谁拍你的肩膀,你千万不要回头转身,那是狼从喉间夺取生命的伎俩,对山西的最初的刻痕,就来自父亲这样的叙述,亳州是曹操的老家,(春夏读诗书,秋冬弋猎的曹操是父亲所不知的),父亲带来了一只安徽的拨浪鼓;后来父亲去了河南的许昌,在那儿靠拖地排车苦力营生,时常在饭馆里,像乞丐吃别人剩下的饭菜。父亲回来了,带来一只来自异乡的驴子。

那夜。整个平原都熄灭了。

不知什么时辰,后来母亲说那是半夜,驴的叫声突然“喂哇喂哇”地响起,声音高亢,在叫声中,那夜让人感到更黝黑更邃深,高亢的声音裹着浓黑在一家房檐到了另一家房檐,动静那么大,你就象躺在那声音的臂弯里,似睡非睡,象是人形容的假寐,但给人一种安定。

若是月夜,那月色便在驴的鸣叫里增添了振幅和动感;又若是春夜,麦香有点撩人,睡不沉实,就盼着驴叫,或者爬起看一下驴子再回来才能入睡。

驴在我家一年,就卖掉了。卖它的时候,父亲把家里的黄豆炒了一升,让驴好好吃一顿饱饭走了。

驴走后,我才感觉到了它在家庭里的位置和意义。平常父亲总是喜欢用驴车拉几车土垫垫院子,在秋天拉庄稼时,特别是玉米秸杆,父亲一捆一捆地码在车上,高高的象坦克,一次,是夜里,车装的很高,月亮出来了,父亲让我爬到车上,那时月亮是潮红的,而且很圆很大,在远远的地方,有人点起野火,好象是在烧豆虫,空气里弥漫着好闻的糊味。

父亲和驴子在前面踢踏走着,突然父亲象有了兴致。

“给你说个谜,‘抬头望月’”

“-------”

“猜呀?”

“仰光!”我有点自豪,在月夜里,我象是在一坦克上,而坦克漂在月光里,这时,驴好象感到月光的诱惑,它突然大叫起来,那种声音在秋的平原的空阔里,感到有无穷的魅力,一切都静止了。好象驴与我与父亲成了夜幕和月色的主要的角色,好象脱离了陈俗!

驴子卖掉后,父亲陷入了一种孤独与自责,父亲不善语言,他把与驴子无言的交流当成了一份生趣,在艰难的岁月里,与人处不易,这也许是驴子和父亲深层情感的隐秘,父亲在河南许昌赶驴做苦力时订交,一共四年形影不离,在冬天父亲把取暖的被子披在驴子的身上,霜雪把驴子的额头覆盖,但生活的逼迫,使得父亲不得不把驴子卖掉还债。

但是一天夜里,父亲说“驴子回来了”,起身果然见驴子站在门前,那时天还未明,就象童话里的驴子一样,驴子在门口站着,我想它可能会开口说话,告诉我们它在那遥远村庄的事和它对于父亲的思念,父亲开开房门,让驴子进来。那驴子一点都不客气,径直地走进房子,父亲捋捋驴耳,驴子用脖子贴贴父亲,就差没有拱手问安了。

父亲把驴子送回买主,后来,驴子隔一段时间还来,在门口站一下,又原道返回,那时在真切的驴的叫声里,在农村天色微明的田野上,那头驴子远去了。

有一天,父亲到公社拉着车子买化肥,远远的就见一个驴子拖着犁铧奔跑而来,蹄脚上满是犁铧碰撞的血痕,听见驴子后面人的吆喝:疯了,驴疯了,躲开。那驴子拖着犁铧飞跑着,全然不顾犁铧撞着蹄脚,咣当咣当。但等驴子到了父亲面前,它却沉静了。父亲细看,原来是我们家卖掉的那只驴子。驴子表现了一种激动,父亲拉化肥从这个村旁经过,这个村子正是父亲卖掉驴子的地方,不知是什么灵犀,正在耕地的驴子知道了父亲的经过,它好象要尽地主之意,非得和父亲会面,它焦躁不安,向驭它的人发出信息,但它的现主人终于听不懂,于是就上演了从田野罢工、遁逃、飞奔的一幕。

父亲把这件事给大家说了,大家都感到惊奇,驴的脾气确然是倔,它可以不耕地怠工,你可以鞭打,可以断绝它的食粮,但它非得要见父亲一面。

可是后来,我离开了村子到公社上学,驴子夜晚到我家来过几次,我都没有见到。但驴和人一样,墓草苍黄,终要老去,老了的`驴子的步履开始显得迟缓,牙齿开始脱落,在一日夜里,父亲起来,他知道驴子来啦,但拉开门闩,父亲看到了这样吃惊的场景。

满是泪水的驴子前膝跪着,是那样的不依不饶。

驴子的买主看到驴子一天天老去,不能再做重活,就于夜里商议,天一明把驴子牵给屠夫宰杀换钱,敏感的驴子肯定是感到了血腥要扑鼻而来,它挣脱缰绳,回到了父亲这里。

已经没有多少毛发的驴子跪着,上面满是鞭痕,它开始悲鸣,一声一声,父亲说就象孩子的涕泣,这就是驴子的命运,老了的驴子难免被宰杀的命运。耕地、拉磨、侮辱,鞭笞,但没有改变这头驴子的敏感的生命,在被蹂躏的日子快要终结的时候,它在夜里为它和象它一样的驴子悲鸣,真是何堪其痛,让鞭笞的人听到那种叫声要低下头反顾一下,多少人听到了驴子的叫声再也睡不安稳,夜,驴夜,让人感慨!

我知道爱驴子被人看作不雅。但人和万物应该是一样的,关怀驴子是一种对生命的珍爱和敬畏,是一种良善,大儒周敦颐“窗前草不除”,人问其故,他说:“与自家意思一般。”因为窗前草体现了自然界的“生意”。“为天地立心,为生民立命,为往圣继绝学,为万世开太平”的张载喜欢“闻驴鸣”,这也不是别的,因为驴鸣体现了自然的生命和谐。驴叫看起是小事一桩,但我们可以意会良多,回味良多,父亲把驴子赎回不久,驴子就死掉了,父亲独自把驴子埋掉,埋在一个不为人知的地方,时隔多年,父亲也死去,我总想为父亲立一块碑,上镌:这是一个热爱驴子的人。但碍于乡村的风俗,我一直没有这样做,但歉疚一直折磨着我,对驴子对父亲,我想说:

“我爱你们,驴子和父亲!”

2、“那夜。整个平原都熄灭了。”这句话中的“熄灭”是什么意思?

3、文章最后作者说“我爱你们,驴子和父亲!”,请说说理由?

4、很多人都喜欢以人物与动物之间的关系来完成感情题材的书写。你感觉与动物相处跟与人相处的不同点(或好处)有哪些。

猪今日的形象是由人类塑造的,它们其实远比我们看到的和想象的要出色得多。 人类塑造猪的过程,生动地昭示了屠宰者的心态。

猪肉味道鲜美,这种动物被人类饲养的历史并不悠久,远远无法与牛羊相比,却后来居上,至少成为汉民族最主要的肉类食品,宰杀声此起彼伏。决定将一种生灵按在菜刀之下,便必须给它一个合适的定位,使得这种屠杀顺理成章,至少是情有可原。这是人类的智慧和伪善,食肉目的猛兽不会考虑这么多。

于是,猪的低劣性便被制造出来了:它们愚蠢、肮脏、贪婪。猪大腹便便,除了低头啃食便无事可做;它们时常踱到泥坑里打滚,弄一身泥浆作礼服;它们寄居在人类的粪池旁,香喷喷地咀嚼着人类臭气冲天的排泄物......人类还广为传播一个被称为猪八戒的文学形象,使得“蠢脏贪”的概念更加深入人心。“蠢脏贪”是一种极高明的定位,因为这只能算作“缺点”,而与罪恶无涉。人类毕竟要吃猪肉,把猪贬得太低会使自己的取食也变成低劣的举动,而“缺点”的存在既不影响饲养,又为食用提供充分的道德屏障。

人类自然不会替猪想一想,它们承担的坏名声与事实倒底有多少关联。

猪首先是很聪明的动物,它的“智商”远远高于牛羊等家畜。一头经过训练的猪,比狗具有更强的寻物能力,可以找到深埋地下四五英尺处的猎物。

猪热爱清洁。如果我们将一头猪关进一处地方,再仔细观察便会发现,它总是在一个固定的地方排粪,而在另一个地方睡觉,牛羊则是随处排泄的。猪的身上没有汗腺,为了降低皮肤和体内温度,它们需要将湿泥涂在身上,因此在泥水中打滚怪不得它们。

猪与人类的食性一致。人类喜爱的食物也是它们喜爱的,如果我们喂之以鸡蛋、牛奶和面包,它们照样会吃得很绅士。而人类怎肯把自己喜爱的食物与猎共享呢?或者赐之以泔脚,或者安排它们到排泄物中去寻找自己肠胃未消化的食物。

人类把黑锅扣到猪的头上,这种与世无争、与人无求的动物默默地承受着,它们也别无选择,因为人类的屠刀时刻都架在它们的脖子上。

人类对于猪施展的技量,使我们想到那个留有小胡子的日尔曼人。如果要将一个种族永远欺凌,甚至灭绝,就必须先将他们贬低到相应的位置,正像希特勒对犹太人做的那样。黑人也一度承受过同样的命运。

猪的幸运与不幸都在于,人类不想灭绝它,而是要利用它、奴役它,于是种种被指责为低劣的“错误”便出现了。

上和下的教案【篇5】

教学目标

1、通过人物语言和矛盾冲突揣摩人物心理,分析人物性格,进而理解全诗主旨。

2、分析爱情悲剧的成因。

设计意图

中学阶段是人的性格的形成的关键时期,但处于这个阶段的中学生对于优良性格和不良性格的区分还比较模糊,尚没有形成准确的认识。本节课针对这个问题,对作品中人物性格进行探讨,在探讨中渗透性格的优缺,使学生的性格朝更好的方向发展。

心理渗透目标

通过对人物性格的分析,给学生以正确的性格导向,培养学生更加优秀的性格品质。

教学环节

一、导入

二、梳理复述情节

三、引导学生对性格的关注

具体分析情节,把握人物形象,分析剧中人物的性格。

请大家谈谈你心目中的刘兰芝。(学生们自由谈谈人物留给他们的初步印象。)

讨论几个问题:

1、兰芝是不愿离开焦仲卿的,为什么她要自求遣归?

(引导问题:她还可以怎么做呢?不走行不行?)

2、恋人分离本是痛苦的,为什么兰芝在离别前还要“严妆”一番呢?

(引导问题:内心痛苦的兰芝没有对婆婆落泪,见到小姑却“泪落连珠子”?)

3、在封建社会如果女子被休了,一般会有什么下场?为什么刘兰芝被休后身价反而更高了?谈谈你是如何认识县令太守为子求婚的。

4、兰芝是忠于爱情的,为什么最后还是允婚了,这岂不破坏了兰芝的形象?

(引导问题:假设她不允婚,会有什么结果?)

谈谈你心目中的焦仲卿:

1、焦仲卿对爱情坚贞吗?对压迫有反抗精神吗?

2、思考:兰芝和仲卿相约“黄泉下相见”,兰芝死时毫不犹豫;仲卿怎么做的?

谈谈你心目中的焦母。(学生们自由谈谈人物留给他们的初步印象。)

现在我们来说说还有什么优秀品质?大家一块来想想

优秀品质:无私,助人为乐,正直,开朗,热情……

不好的品质:狭隘,暴躁,自私,自卑,没责任心……

我们在平常也要注意培养自己的优秀性格品质,有不好性格品质的要注意改正。

思考总结:人常说“性格决定命运”,今天咱们就来验证一下这句话,看看他们的悲剧命运是否由他们的性格决定,他们的性格是决定他们悲剧命运的主要原因吗?跟性格有关吗?那么他们悲剧的主凶是谁?

由此还可引发出这样的问题,即刘兰芝和焦仲卿的婚姻悲剧究竟是人物性格的冲突,抑或有极其深刻的社会原因?

四、讨论

1、从诗歌中看,焦母“遣归”刘兰芝的理由是“无礼节”和“自专由”,但刘兰芝的表现并不是这样的,可见这只是焦母的借口,你能推测一下焦母“遣归”的根本原因吗?

(若同学们想不出来,就以“七出”提示。)

2、在那个社会,假如你是焦或刘,你面对这样的磨难,你会做何选择?

(遇到困难,我们应有什么样的心态?)

在当今社会,我们有没有更好的办法解决?

3、结尾处写他们化魂为鸟,以往的文学作品中有无类似处理?为什么要这样写?

五、结语

我们要注重培养自己更加优秀的性格品质,让阳光撒满我们美好的心灵!

即使生活中有这样那样一些事情阻碍我们对美好的追求,大家也不要灰心失望,只要有一颗美好的心灵,生活便会阳光灿烂!

上和下的教案【篇6】

【教学目标】

1、理解剧本的主题。

2、品味作品的语言。

3、了解莎士比亚及其作品。

【教学重难点】

1、主题和语言。

2、语言特色。

【课时安排】

2课时

【教学过程设计】

[导语设计]

导语1:

上学期,我们读过长篇乐府诗《孔雀东南飞》,造成刘兰芝爱情悲剧的原因是封建家长制和封建的伦理道德观念。这是在古老的中国发生的。在欧洲,封建家长制和封建世仇,也曾葬送过不少互相爱慕的青年人的生命。罗密欧与朱丽叶双双惨死的悲剧便是其中的一幕。

导语2:

人物出场《开场诗》:

故事发生在维洛那名城,

有两家门第相当的巨族,

累世的宿怨激起了新争,

鲜血把市民的白手污渎。

是命运注定这两家仇敌,

生下了一双不幸的恋人,

他们的悲惨凄凉的殒灭,

和解了他们交恶的尊亲。

这一段生生死死的恋爱,

还有那两家父母的嫌隙,

把一对多情的儿女杀害,

演成了今天这一本戏剧。

交代过这几句挈领提纲,

请诸位耐着心细听端详。

导语3:

在一次国际会议上,每个国家都在会议间隙播放一部影片作为文化交流。周带去的影片是《梁山伯与祝英台》,随行的工作人员对如何介绍这部中国色彩十分浓郁的影片感到很为难,在放映前周亲自作了解说,他说:“今天,我给诸位带来的是一部东方的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》!”放映结束后,全场响起了经久不息的掌声。那么《罗》是一部什么样的戏剧呢?我们今天就来深入地加以探讨。

[作者简介]

威廉•莎士比亚(1564一1616),英国著名戏剧家,他的戏剧代表了文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的最高成就,也是欧洲以至世界文学的高峰之一。从1590年起至16止的二十多年中,莎士比亚一共完成叙事长诗两部、十四行诗一共一百五十四首、戏剧三十七部。主要作品有:历史剧《亨利四世》,喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》、《威尼斯商人》,四大悲剧《汉姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》,以及悲喜剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。马克思赞誉他是“人类最伟大的戏剧天才”。

他出生于英国中部斯特拉福城一个富裕市民家庭,少年时代在当地文法学校学习古代语言和文学。后家道中落,前往伦敦谋生。莎士比亚青年时期在伦敦的剧院里打杂,为看戏的绅士们看管马匹,后来才当上一名雇佣演员。这些职务给了他接触各阶层人士的机会,增加了他的生活经验。后来,他参加编剧的工作,并且成为剧团的股东。他又结识了一些青年新贵族和大学生,扩大了他的生活经验,进一步接触到古代文化、意大利文艺复兴时期文化和人文主义思想。这些为他杰出的戏剧创作打下了基础。

[背景简介]

[课文学习三步法]

第一步:学生朗读,圈点、勾画疑难点。

第二步:老师答疑解难。

第三步:强调重点知识:

1、基础知识点:

⑴、重点字词:

①、读音:

②、词语:

(2)、文化知识

2、分析故事情节:

⑴、简介《罗密欧与朱丽叶》剧情。

意大利维洛那城的凯普莱特和蒙太古两个家族有世仇,他们之间常常发生流血事件。

一天,凯普莱特家举行盛大的化装舞会,蒙太古的儿子罗密欧在朋友怂恿下,戴上假面具去参加。舞会上,他与凯普莱特的女儿朱丽叶一见钟情。但经过化装的罗密欧还是被朱丽叶的堂兄提伯尔特认出,两人差点打了起来。舞会结束后,罗密欧偷偷跳进凯普莱特家的花园,想再看看朱丽叶。朱丽叶此时正好站在阳台上,喃喃自语,表达自己的爱恋之情。罗密欧十分激动,也向他倾吐衷肠。直到天亮,俩人才依依惜别。第二天,罗密欧把二人的感情告诉了修道院的劳伦斯长老。长老表示支持,并暗中主持婚礼,希望借此结束两家的宿怨。结婚的当天中午,罗密欧和朋友班伏里奥、茂丘西奥在大街上与提伯尔特相遇,发生冲突,茂丘西奥被刺死。罗密欧忍无可忍,也拔剑刺死了提伯尔特。这使两家的仇恨更加激化,罗密欧也因此遭放逐。罗密欧走后不久,凯普莱特就逼迫朱丽叶与帕里斯伯爵结婚。朱丽叶焦急万分,请求劳伦斯长老帮助。长老急中生智,一面让朱丽叶在婚前的夜晚服下他的假死药,一面派人送信给罗密欧,让他适时赶来带走朱丽叶。朱丽叶依计行事,可是送信的人却没有如期找到罗密欧。罗密欧听到朱丽叶的死讯,悲痛欲绝,匆匆回到维洛那城,来到朱丽叶的墓地。节选的部分就是从这里开始的。

(2)、本课情节:

课文节选部分是全剧的最后一场。

前半部分(由帕里斯出场到朱丽叶死去):写朱丽叶殉情。

后半部分:写劳伦斯长老叙述罗密欧与朱丽叶双双殉情的原因和经过,两个仇家合解。

3、分析人物形象与人物性格:

⑴、罗密欧:

罗密欧心情十分复杂。爱人的死使他失去了理智,一反昔日的温和有礼,变得暴躁,狂怒。他悲痛欲绝,立志殉情,所以痛苦之中又感到一丝欣慰。就这样,忠诚的罗密欧带着对爱的向往,悲壮地倒下了。命运似乎在故意作弄人,就在他倒下的瞬间,朱丽叶却满怀与罗密欧相聚的希望从假死中醒来。当她看到眼前凄惨的一幕时,不顾劳伦斯长老的劝阻,毅然决然地举起匕首刺入自己的心脏。

(2)、朱丽叶:

主人公不幸悲剧的原因:

主人公的不幸结局都是由自身的某些弱点造成的,所谓的悲剧实际是性格悲剧。

4、主题:

鲁迅先生说:悲剧就是“将有价值的东西毁灭给人看,懂得欣赏悲剧美的人才能在精神上站立起来!”。

作品深刻的社会意义首先在于它的鲜明的反封建倾向。作家把罗密欧与朱丽叶这对人文主义青年男女的爱情故事写成悲剧,而且明确地把悲剧的根源归咎于陈旧的封建意识,从而把爱情题材和文艺复兴时期的杜会矛盾联系起来,把批判的锋芒指向中世纪衰朽而野蛮的伦理观念,指向现实的封建势力。

还表现了青年一代追求幸福、自由生活的理想,也就是作者所宣传的人文主义理想——反封建,反神权,肯定现世,颂扬爱情。

附:

比较《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《孔雀东南飞》分别体现的反封建的社会意义:

《罗密欧与朱丽叶》一剧中,罗密欧与朱丽叶本是一对有情人,但受封建家族世仇的影响,最终却不能成为眷属而双双殉情,成为悲剧。他们的悲剧,强烈地控诉了封建伦理观的罪恶,批判了陈旧腐朽的封建意识。而悲剧的结尾,两个世仇之家面对儿女的尸体幡然醒悟,言归于好,则象征着腐朽的封建家族的没落和年轻一代追求爱情、追求幸福生活的理想的胜利,象征着作者所宣扬的人文主义理想的胜利。

长篇叙事诗《孔雀东南飞》中,焦仲卿、刘兰芝双双自杀的悲剧说明在封建礼教的束缚下,人们不可能获得自由幸福的婚姻,因为子女的婚姻大事只能由家长作主。这是这首诗典型意义之所在。从这个高度上才能看出作者的意图:一方面是揭露封建礼教家长制罪恶,指出它是婚姻悲剧的根源;另一方面是歌颂焦仲卿、刘兰芝忠于爱情的崇高品质以及以死抗争的精神。

5、分析作品的艺术特色:

⑴、体会人物语言中包含的情感。

品读罗密欧对朱丽叶倾诉真情的一段台词。

(2)、诗化的语言:

①、具有强烈的激情。

②、典型的修辞特点:排比,比喻。

[结束语]

倾心相爱的罗密欧与朱丽叶虽然未成眷属,但他们誓死捍卫爱情,追求幸福、自由生活的信念却并没有被命运摧毁。当然,时代不同了,社会背景不同了,在今天,这种殉情的方式已不可取,但男女主人公坚韧、执著的精神却永远鼓舞着人们去追求幸福、自由,创造更加光明、美好的未来!

上和下的教案【篇7】

1.学习叙事诗通过塑造人物形象来表现主题思想。

2.了解封建家长制度和封建礼教摧残青年男女幸福生活的罪恶。

3.了解偏义复词、古今异义字的特点,掌握“谢”“相”“见”“迎”的一词多义。掌握“相”、“自”、“见”在不同语境里的用法。

4.注意把握本诗人物语言个性化这一突出的艺术成就。

1.疏通文义,把握故事发展过程,体会人物感情;把握人物性格。

2.掌握文中的“偏义复词”和“谢”“相”“见”“迎”的一词多义。

1.通过人物对话分析理解男女主人公的真挚感情。

2.把握作品的深刻思想内容,理解作品的浪漫主义色彩。

四、教学设想:

本文语言接近口语,而且注释较详,学生易读懂词句。同时全诗篇幅较长,不宜在课堂内串讲。因此,教学本诗拟从人物命运入手,分析人物形象,揭示主题思想。

五、课前预习:

通读全诗,利用工具书和注释,扫除诗中文字障碍。

一、回顾诗歌内容,简述故事情节,把握诗歌结构。

1、请学生用自己的话复述诗歌的故事情节。

要点:刘兰芝的美德,两情相依的重要情节,兰芝抗婚,双双殉情,化鸟双飞的愿望。

2、诗歌结构:

层次          章节           内容               情节进展

第一部分      2             兰芝自诉               开端

第二部分    3-12           夫妻誓别              发展(一)

第三部分   13-22           兰芝抗婚              发展(二)

第四部分   23-32           双双殉情               高潮

第五部分   最后一节         化鸟双飞               尾声

(1)诗歌开头“孔雀东南飞,五里一徘徊。”起什么作用?

明确:这是民歌习用的起兴手法。它为全诗制造一种徘徊顾恋的情调, 奠定全诗了凄恻缠绵、哀婉伤感的感情基调。又有提摄全篇、引出下文的作用。

(2)尾声化为鸳鸯充满了什么色彩,结构上有何作用?还有什么作品采用了这种结尾?

明确:浪漫主义色彩。呼应开头,寄托人们追求恋爱自由,生活幸福的强烈愿望。

教师:《孔雀东南飞》以现实主义的创作方法,成功地塑造了刘兰芝、焦仲卿的艺术形象,除了他们的悲剧行为外,对话在表现典型性格方面起了决定性的作用。通过个性化的语言描写,塑造性格鲜明的人物形象,是这首诗突出的艺术成就。现在我们就来讨论分析诗歌的人物形象。

指导学习:

1.刘兰芝:是诗中最主要的人物,作者从外貌、品质、精神多方面加以描写和表现。

齐读后探讨:①“十三能……十六诵诗书”说明刘兰芝是一个怎样的人?--多才多艺,知书达礼,富有教养;②“鸡鸣…夜夜…三日断五匹”说明什么? --勤劳能干;③“大人故嫌迟”这-“故”字可以反映出哪些内容?--既显示了焦母的异常挑剔,也显示了兰芝洞察世情的聪慧。④兰芝为何不等对方开口便自请谴归?--一则不堪凌辱,二则她明白焦母的意图,深知谴归之事已无可挽回。

齐读后探讨:①打扮时为何“事事四五通”?--临别时故意精心修饰,既是对焦母无言的抗议与示威,也表现了她对爱仲卿,欲去又不忍遽去的微妙心理。②这一段作者对刘兰芝的外貌进行描写,目的何在?--旨在描写她的美,更表现了她从容镇定,外柔内刚的性格,是为例人格尊严,也为下文太守为儿子求婚作铺垫。

辞小姑时落泪,表现了她的懂礼仪、易相处。辞焦母时不落泪,不卑不亢,足以见出兰芝的性格--倔强。

虽然作者极力写刘兰芝的善良和温顺,但善良和温顺之中别有一种掩盖不住的具有反抗意味的刚性,这种刚性广泛地散布在兰芝全部言行的细节里,自请谴归是如此,严妆打扮、拜母别姑也是如此。

(4)逼婚:哥哥逼婚时,刚性又立刻占据了兰芝的`灵魂,处于弱者和被压迫者地位的那种凛然不可侵犯的尊严感在她心底升华,她决定以结束生命来表示最后的抗议,所以“仰头”回答,很快便应允了。“处分适兄意,那得任自专”--外柔内刚,自有主意,忠于爱情。再嫁期作定时,裁衣做裳乃至“举身赴清池”,没有一点迟疑和犹豫。她从来没有向恶劣的环境低头。

小结:刘兰芝美丽、善良、勤劳、聪明能干、知书达理、坚强、持重,不为威逼所屈,也不为荣华所动。

明确:由于特定的家庭环境,养成了拘谨懦弱的个性,是一个善良的书生。他忠于爱情,又守礼尽孝。他深爱兰芝却又不敢直接与其母抗争,只是消极反抗,忍辱负重。当他知道母亲要驱逐兰芝的时候,先是“婉启”,继是“跪告”:“今若遣此妇,终老不复取”,可见他对爱情的坚贞不渝。等到“母槌床便大怒”时,他就“默无声”地退了出去,一面劝兰芝暂回娘家,一面约定将来再去接她。其实,他只有一点幻想的期待并无实际行动。兰芝被逼改嫁,他声言要独个儿自杀。兰芝死后,他以爱兰芝之深,终于以身殉情。诗中写了他在“庭树下”“徘徊”了一阵,然后上吊,活生生地刻画出了这个怯弱书生的性格和面貌。这最后的反抗令人感动。

他的思想经历了一个由幻想到绝望,由软弱到坚强的过程。

3、焦母:反面形象,是封建家长制的代言人,是封建礼教摧残青年的典型。她极端的蛮横无理,对于兰芝的美德,仲卿夫妇的爱情,毫无认识和同情,一意独断专行,强行拆散恩爱夫妻。她对仲卿是软硬兼施,一会儿(逼谴时)是恶语威胁:“吾意久怀忿,汝岂得自由!”“小子无所谓,何敢助妇语!”一会儿(阻死时)又是好言诱哄:“东家有贤女……阿母为汝求。”要仲卿速谴兰芝,除去眼中钉,以维护她的家长权威。这充分暴露了封建家长制摧残青年的丑恶本质。

四、小结课文的主题思想。以练习方式完成。

本诗以时间为顺序,以刘兰芝、焦仲卿的爱情和封建家长制的迫害为矛盾冲突的线索,也可以说按刘兰芝和焦仲卿的别离、抗婚、殉情的悲剧发展线索来叙述,揭露了封建礼教破坏青年男女幸福生活的罪恶,歌颂了刘兰芝、焦仲卿的忠贞爱情和反抗精神。

诗歌中故事发生在“汉末建安中”。当时的背景是:汉武帝时,“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”。封建制度渐趋严密,在家庭生活方面,家长制成为清规戒律。

焦仲卿刘兰芝举起的反抗的旗帜,无疑是茫茫长夜中的一道闪电!

五、布置课后思考题。

1、造成焦刘夫妻婚姻悲剧的主要原因是什么?试作简要分析。

2、从诗中可以看出刘兄、刘母是怎样的人?

教后反思:

上和下的教案【篇8】

教材分析:

《桂林山水》是语文S版小学语文四年级下册第二单元的第二课。本文为一篇散文,作者以生动优美的笔触描绘了桂林山水的秀丽神奇。展示了祖国山河的壮丽多娇,激发学生强烈的爱国之情。课文按先总说、后分述、再综合的顺序分为4个自然段。第1自然段写作者荡舟漓江观赏桂林山水的原因。第2、3自然段分别写了漓江的水、桂林的山的特点,先写漓江的水“静、清、绿”的特点,接着写桂林的山“奇、秀、险”的特点。第4自然段写了作者观赏桂林山水所获得的总的印象。全文重点突出,条理清楚,语言优美流畅,描述生动逼真,其中抓住桂林山水的特点进行具体描写的写作方法,是学生学习的典范。

教学目标:

1、认识8个生字,会写11个生字。能正确读写“观赏、无瑕、扩散、攀登、泰山、骆驼、屏障、波澜壮阔、峰峦雄伟、红叶似火、拔地而起、奇峰罗列、形态万千、色彩明丽、危峰兀立、连绵不断”等词语。

2、有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文。

3、感受桂林山水的美好,培养热爱祖国大好河山、热爱大自然的感情。

4、了解作者的语言表达特点,模仿课文例段,学习用相同的句式写一段话。

教学重点:

通过朗读品味,感受桂林山水之美,体会作者的表达方法。

教学难点:

通过朗读品味,感受桂林山水之美,体会作者的表达方法。

教学媒体的运用:

我校是一所偏远的农村小学,大多数学生没有去过桂林,缺少生活体验,针对这一现象,在上课一开始,我让学生观看课文朗读视频,让学生在欣赏美景的过程中受到美的熏陶,产生对桂林山水的向往之情,激发学生的学习兴趣。在讲读课文第二、三自然段时,利用课件让学生体会排比句的特点,体会作者的表达方法,从而达到突出重点、突破难点的教学目标。最后让学生欣赏我国其他地方的美景,激发学生对祖国大好河山的热爱之情。

教学时间:

二课时。

教学过程:

第二课时

一、复习导入:

同学们,上节课我们初读了课文,这节课让我们跟随着作者陈淼再次踏上我们的桂林之旅,相信在这次的旅行中你不仅能欣赏到美丽的自然风光,还会有很多意外的收获!你们期待这次旅行么?别着急,我们要过了字词关才能得到旅行的船票哦!

出示词语:观赏、无瑕、扩散、攀登、泰山、骆驼、屏障、波澜壮阔、峰峦雄伟、红叶似火、拔地而起、奇峰罗列、形态万千、色彩明丽、危峰兀立、连绵不断(学生开火车认读)

大家都能顺利地过关,祝贺大家!拿着自己的船票,我们出发了!(播放课文朗读录音)

二、欣赏课文录音:

1.请大家坐稳船,尽情地欣赏沿途的风光,一会说说自己的感受。

2.现在,谁来夸夸你看到的景色?

3.你们想不想也来这样美美地读一读课文?

三、提出要求,自读课文:

要求:(1)边读边想课文是怎样评价桂林山水的?找出来用“▲”标出

(2)文章先写什么,再写什么?是按怎样的顺序写的?

汇报学习成果:(1)课文是怎样评价桂林山水的?(桂林山水甲天下)(板书:甲天下)

“甲天下”是什么意思?(天下第一)

(2)文章先写什么,再写什么?是按怎样的顺序写的?

先写“水”再写“山”最后写“山水相融”,顺序:先总起,再分述,后总结。(板书:水、山)

四、精读课文,感悟特点及方法:

(一)学习第2自然段。

1.导语:人们都说:“桂林山水甲天下”,真是这样么?耳听为虚,眼见为实,我们先来欣赏漓江的水。

(1)按要求自由读第2自然段。(要求:A、说一说漓江的水有哪些特点?找出概括漓江水的三个特点的词。B、作者是怎样具体描写漓江水的?用横线画出相关的句子。C、找出体现漓江的水与众不同的句子,用波浪线画出来。)

(2)汇报学习情况。

A、说一说漓江的水有哪些特点?找出概括漓江水的三个特点的词。

相机板书: 静 清 绿

B、(出示课件或小黑板)作者是怎样具体描写漓江水的?(让学生体会先概括,再具体的表达方法。)

漓江的水真静啊,静得让你感觉不到它在流动;漓江的水真清啊,清得可以看到江底的沙石;漓江的水真绿呀,绿得仿佛那是一块无瑕的翡翠。(具体描写)

2、品读作者怎么写出漓江水与众不同的“静、清、绿”?(出示课件)

1.“静”。假如我们荡舟漓江,能听到“哗哗”的流水声吗?能看到漓江水在流动吗?所以说(出示课件)漓江的水真静啊,静得怎么样?“让你感觉不到它在流动”,漓江的水真的不流动吗?从中你体会到了什么?作者用感觉不到它在流动,从感觉上突出了漓江水的“静”。你能读出这种静的感受吗?(指名读,评价)

2.“清”。假如我们往江底看,可以看见什么?(出示课件)漓江的水真清啊,清得可以看见江底的沙石,江水很浅么?这样写从视觉上突出了漓江水的“清”。

3.“绿”。抬起头,向远处看,(出示课件)漓江的水多绿啊,绿得----这句话运用了什么修辞手法?把什么比作什么?从中你读懂了什么?(翡翠:绿色的硬玉,有光泽。无瑕:没有斑点,非常纯净。“仿佛那是一块无瑕的翡翠”这一形象的比喻,从色彩和品质上突出了漓江水的“绿”和“纯”。)谁愿意试着读一读?

观察作者描写漓江水的静、清、绿的句子(课件出示三个句子),你发现了什么?(三个句式相同,都是先概括,再具体描写,是排比的修辞手法,前两个特点后面用的是分号,认识分号)再读,体会分号停顿的时间。

3、作者既然是写漓江水,为什么开头先提大海、西湖,这样写有什么作用?

大海波澜壮阔,是动的;西湖水平如镜,是静的,而漓江的水动而不觉其动,通过对比更突出漓江的水有一种奇特的美。一个“却”字,说明大海、西湖虽美,但都无法与漓江的水相媲美,可见漓江的水是多么迷人!你愿意带着赞美之情再来读一读这一段吗?(指名读,师生接读)

4、有感情地朗读第二自然段。

(二)、学法迁移,自学课文第3自然段

导语:刚才我们欣赏了漓江的水,那么桂林的山又是怎样的呢?请同学们用第二自然段的学习方法自由分小组学习第三自然段,看学习要求:自由朗读;画出描写山的特点的句子读一读,体会桂林山的特点;说说桂林的山与泰山、香山有什么不同;有感情地朗读。

1、小组成员汇报学习情况(出示课件)。

(1)作者主要写了桂林山的几个特点,用简单的几个词说说。

板书: 奇 秀 险

(2)具体怎样描写的?

2、探究学习。

(1)体会作者在写桂林山的特点时所采用的表达方法(出示课件。)

A、特点之一“奇”。“桂林的山真奇啊,一座座拔地而起,各不相连……(用了比喻把句子写具体)抓住重点词语理解:罗列:排列。形态万千:各有各的样子。除了像老人、像巨象、像骆驼,还有的山像什么?(启发学生展开想象,自由发挥。譬如:有的像背着娃娃的妇女,有的像好斗的公鸡,有的像下山的猛虎,有的像含苞欲放的莲花,有的像捧书而立的书童……使学生感受到桂林的山真是形态万千,令人目不暇接。)

B、特点之二“秀”。课文打了两个比方“像翠绿的屏障,像新生的竹笋”,写出“秀”的表现:郁郁葱葱,色彩明丽。屏障:起遮挡作用的东西,本课指桂林一带的山。

C、特点之三“险”。课文用“危峰兀立,怪石嶙峋”概括了这一特点,并用“好像一不小心就会栽倒下来”的感觉,突出桂林山的“险”。指导读出这种“险”的感觉。

(2)体会桂林山的与众不同,从“却”字体会用词的准确。

观察课件中桂林的山。

问:泰山和香山有什么特点?(课件展示泰山和香山,帮助学生理解“峰峦雄伟”、“红叶似火”)

为什么写泰山和香山?(突出桂林山的与众不同)从哪里看出来的?(一个“却”字)

3、练习朗读。

读出桂林山的奇、秀、险,读出对桂林山的喜爱之情。(重点指导读好“真奇呀”“真秀哇”“真险哪”)试着结合板书和课件练习背诵。

4、桂林的山水美不胜收,让我们再来欣赏一下吧!(有感情地朗读二、三自然段,教师适时引读)

五、自主学习第四自然段。

导语:观赏了漓江的水、桂林的山,你有什么感受?作者又有什么感受?接下来我们来学习第4自然段

1.自由读第四自然段,找出写感受的句子。“让你感到像是走进了连绵不断的画卷”。

2.联系上下文,借助工具书理解有关的重点词、句。

理解句子:“像是走进了连绵不断的画卷,真是‘舟行碧波上,人在画中游’”。“舟行碧波上,人在画中游”为什么用双引号?

(1)字面意思,画卷:绘画长卷,一般要卷起来收藏。 “连绵不断的画卷”,即很长很长的画卷。

(2)(边播放课件边解说)“从桂林到阳朔,航程83公里,沿途都是青山绿水,美不胜收,说桂林山水是一幅连绵不断的画卷,十分贴切。“舟行碧波上,人在画中游”,道出了荡舟漓江,观赏桂林山水是一种美的享受,充满情趣,与开头的“桂林山水甲天下”相呼应。

因为这一句是作者引用别人的话,所以要加双引号。

3、再读第四自然段。

导语:这样的山围绕着这样的水,这样的水倒映着这样的山,此时此刻,山水相融,物我两忘,让我们再来读读这段,读出陶醉在山水之间的感觉。

六、拓展延伸:

(出示课件)同学们,大自然中有许多优美的风光,紧张的学习之后,让我们在优美动听的旋律中一起来欣赏一组美景,缓解一下紧张的神经!

七、总结全文

这些风景给我们带来了美的感受,我们应该感谢它们,热爱它们,保护它们。

八、布置作业:

仿照本课二、三自然段的写法,写一段话介绍一处景物,注意写出景物的特点。

上和下的教案【篇9】

一、培养学生的想象力和创新意识。

二、了解童话的特点。

三、努力激活课题教与学的气氛,力求生动活泼。

一、通过有感情地朗读课文,在读中感悟,激发想象,培养在实现理想而坚持不懈的精神。

二、通过分角色表演更深入理解作品的内容以及把握作品形象不同性格特点。

三、通过课题讨论,加深对主题的认识。

师:同学们,告诉你们一个好消息,我刚收到一张请柬,说邀请我们全班同学到苏州狮子林王国参加有史以来最盛大的婚礼。大家想不想去?不过还得告诉大家这婚礼日期紧,两周后就要举行,而狮子洞路程遥远,那我们怎样才能准时到达呢?(学生讨论办法)

师:哇!同学们的办法真多。看来有现代化交通工具,难不倒我们,我们定会及时赶到的,还有我们另外一位新朋友乌龟先生也被邀请了。(边说边简笔画)它若去,会不会遇到困难?不妨来听听德国当代儿童文学作家米切尔恩德给我们讲述这只犟龟的故事。(板书:犟)

1、邀请一名学生充当米切尔恩德的代言人讲述这个童话故事。

2、其他同学认真听,想一想,乌龟这一路上有没有遇到困难?若有,具体表现在哪里?(用笔画出)

3、师评:朗读得真棒,很投入,不仅把我们带入童话世界,而且还给我们展示了一个个灵活现的可爱的动物形象。

师:乌龟去参加婚礼,到底有没有遇到困难?若有,究竟是怎样的困难?

师评:乌龟以它那简单的信念克服种种困难,终于来到狮子洞(边说边简笔画),实现了他的理想,参加了从未有过、最魅力、最盛大的庆典,这只令人钦佩的乌龟,大家想不想认识?

师:今天有幸邀请到这只乌龟的扮演者以及他的伙伴,让我们用掌声欢迎他们上台表演。

[表演的目的:

1、预习时叫学生自由组合,排练表演并自行准备动物头饰;

2、提示将课文改编成课本剧,主要对动物的对话给以加工创造,并配以相应的动作、神态;

3、角色分配共9个同学,1个当旁白,8个扮演作品中的动物。]

师:谢谢同学们有创意的表演(掌声欢送)。那么,下面的时间给现场的观众,请同学们大胆地选出自己最喜欢的动物或不喜欢的动物,并说说理由。

师:从同学们的评选中不难看出,大家还是比较喜欢乌龟,可见乌龟是我们学习的榜样,那么,我们在学习、生活上可以从乌龟身上学到什么呢?

师评:从同学们精彩的发言中传达出一个共同的心声,那就是做任何事情要想获得成功,不仅要认准一个目标,坚持到底,还要有勇气去战胜各种艰难险阻,这也就是童话所要告诉我们的道理。

师:同学们在前头评选中说喜欢乌龟是一位它犟,有执著的精神,不喜欢乌龟也是因为它犟,不听人劝,一意孤行,那么如何评价乌龟这种犟性好坏呢?结合实际生活情况,谈谈你的看法。

师评:生活中犟有好的地方,也有不好的地方,因此我们要采取辩证的观点来看待问题,然而本课的乌龟犟得好、犟得妙,它正因为犟才最终实现了自己的理想。

将刚才讨论的内容加以整理、补充,写成200字左右的文章,用正楷字抄写在作文本上。

实数教案6篇


老师的部分工作内容就有制作自己教案课件,这就要老师好好去自己教案课件了。教案是学生自主学习的有效组织方式。在大量资料中趣祝福的编辑挑选了一篇非常实用的“实数教案”,敬请您认真阅读本文!

实数教案(篇1)

教学目标

1、通过实际操作,了解什么叫做轴对称变换。

2、如何作出一个图形关于一条直线的轴对称图形。

教学重点

1、轴对称变换的定义。

2、能够按要求作出简单平面图形经过轴对称后的图形。

教学难点

1、作出简单平面图形关于直线的轴对称图形。

2、利用轴对称进行一些图案设计。

教学过程

Ⅰ、设置情境,引入新课

在前一个章节,我们学习了轴对称图形以及轴对称图形的一些相关的'性质问题。在上节课的作业中,我们有个要求,让同学们自己思考一种作轴对称图形的方法,现在来看一下同学们完成的怎么样。

将一张纸对折后,用针尖在纸上扎出一个图案,将纸打开后铺平,得到的两个图案是关于折痕成轴对称的图形。

准备一张质地较软,吸水性能好的纸或报纸,在纸的一侧上滴上一滴墨水,将纸迅速对折,压平,并且手指压出清晰的折痕。再将纸打开后铺平,位于折痕两侧的墨迹图案也是对称的

这节课我们就是来作简单平面图形经过轴对称后的图形。

Ⅱ、导入新课

由我们已经学过的知识知道,连结任意一对对应点的线段被对称轴垂直平分。

类似地,我们也可以由一个图形得到与它成轴对称的另一个图形,重复这个过程,可以得到美丽的图案。

对称轴方向和位置发生变化时,得到的图形的方向和位置也会发生变化。大家看大屏幕,从电脑演示的图案变化中找出对称轴的方向和位置,体会对称轴方

向和位置的变化在图案设计中的奇妙用途。

下面,同学们自己动手在一张纸上画一个图形,将这张纸折叠描图,再打开看看,得到了什么?改变折痕的位置并重复几次,又得到了什么?同学们互相交流一下。

结论:由一个平面图形呆以得到它关于一条直线L对称的图形,这个图形与原图形的形状、大小完全相同;新图形上的每一点,都是原图形上的某一点关于直线L的对称点;

连结任意一对对应点的线段被对称轴垂直平分。

我们把上面由一个平面图形得到它的轴对称图形叫做轴对称变换。

成轴对称的两个图形中的任何一个可以看作由另一个图形经过轴对称变换后得到。一个轴对称图形也可以看作以它的一部分为基础,经轴对称变换扩展而成的

取一张长30厘米,宽6厘米的纸条,将它每3厘米一段,一正一反像“手风琴”那样折叠起来,并在折叠好的纸上画上字母E,用小刀把画出的字母E挖去,拉开“手风琴”,你就可以得到以字母E为图案的花边。回答下列问题。

(1)在你所得的花边中,相邻两个图案有什么关系?相间的两个图案又有什么关系?说说你的理由。

(2)如果以相邻两个图案为一组,每一组图案之间有什么关系?三个图案为一组呢?为什么?

(3)在上面的活动中,如果先将纸条纵向对折,再折成“手风琴”,然后继续上面的步骤,此时会得到怎样的花边?它是轴对称图形吗?先猜一猜,再做一做。

注:为了保证剪开后的纸条保持连结,画出的图案应与折叠线稍远一些。

Ⅲ、随堂练习

(一)如图(1),将一张正六边形纸沿虚线对折折3次,得到一个多层的60°角形纸,用剪刀在折叠好的纸上随意剪出一条线,如图(2)。

(1)猜一猜,将纸打开后,你会得到怎样的图形?

(2)这个图形有几条对称轴?

(3)如果想得到一个含有5条对称轴的图形,你应取什么形状的纸?应如何折叠?

答案:(1)轴对称图形。

(2)这个图形至少有3条对称轴。

(3)取一个正十边形的纸,沿它通过中心的五条对角线折叠五次,得到一个多层的36°角形纸,用剪刀在叠好的纸上任意剪出一条线,打开即可得到一个至少含有5条对称轴的轴对称图形。

(二)回顾本节课内容,然后小结。

Ⅳ、课时小结

本节课我们主要学习了如何通过轴对称变换来作出一个图形的轴对称图形,并且利用轴对称变换来设计一些美丽的图案。在利用轴对称变换设计图案时,要注意运用对称轴位置和方向的变化,使我们设计出更新疑独特的美丽图案。

实数教案(篇2)

教学目标:

知识与能力

1、了解无理数和实数的意义,能对实数按要求进行分类。

2、了解实数和数轴上的点一一对应,会用数轴上的点表示实数。

3、了解有理数范围内的运算法则、运算律、运算公式和运算顺序在实数范围内同样适用。

4、会进行实数的大小比较,会进行实数的简单运算。过程与方法

1、通过计算器与计算机的应用,形成自觉应用的意识,从而能应用与实数有关的运算。

2、经历作图和观察的过程,掌握实数与数轴一一对应的关系。情感与态度

1、感受数系的扩充,通过自主探究,感受实数与数轴上点的一一对应的关系,体验数形结合的优越性,发展学生的类比与归纳能力。

2、学生经历数系扩展的过程,体会到数系的扩展源于社会实际,又为社会实际服务的辩证关系。教学重难点及突破重点

1、了解实数的意义,能对实数进行分类;

2、了解数轴上的点与实数一一对应,并能用数轴上的点来表示无理数。难点

1、用数轴上的点来表示无理数;

2、能准确无误地进行实数运算。教学突破

通过让学生对比有理数和无理数的特点,总结无理数的概念,以加深对无理数的概念的记忆。同时,让学生动手作图,直观展现实数和数轴的一一对应关系。教学中通过回忆有理数的运算规则过渡到实数的运算,学生容易接受和掌握。教学准备:直尺,圆规。教学过程

一、创设情境,导入新课

1、小学学习阶段,我们学习了整数、分数和小数,均为整数,进入初一阶段,引入负数,从而把数的范围扩充到了有理数。下面使用计算器计算,把下列有理数写成小数的形式,你有什么发现?

3、1/42/51/3学生计算后举手回答,教师将答案书写出来。3=3.00.250.4

2、问题:你发现了什么?

学生回答:有理数都可以写成有限小数或者无限循环小数的形式(或任何有限小数或无限循环小数也都是无理数)。

问题:那我们前面所学的许多平方根和立方根都是无限不循环小数,那这些小数是不是有理数?

学生很自然的回答不是,从而引入新的数——无理数,把数扩充到实数范围也就顺利成章。

二、自主探索,领悟内涵

由前面我们知道,任何一个有理数都可以写成有限小数或无限循环小数的形式。反过来,任何有限小数或无限循环小数也都是有理数。无限不循环小数又叫无理数;有理数和无理数统称为实数。分类如下:整数实数

有限小数或无限循环小数

有理数分为正有理数和负有理数,那么无理数呢?是无理数吗?

学生回答:可化为无限不循环小数,所以也只能化为无限不循环小数,可见与均是无理数。可知,无理数也有正、负之分,因此把正有理数、正无理数和在一起形成正实数,同样,负有理数、负无理数合在一起称为负实数,而0既不是正数也不是负数。从而得到实数的另一种分类方法:正有理数负有理数0

三、拓展延伸,操作感知

探究1如图所示,直径为1个单位长度的圆从原点沿数轴向右滚动一周,圆上的一点由原点到达点O′,点O′的坐标是多少?O1学生之间互相交流、讨论,一段时间后请学生回答:点01的坐标是π。肯定学生的回答,说明:无理数π可以用数轴上的点表示出来。探索2你能在数轴上找到表示的点,这说明一个什么问题?学生讨论交流,并举手回答。教师肯定学生的表现,并总结:

每一个无理数都可以用数轴上的一个点表示出来,这就是说,数轴上的点,有些表示有理数,有些表示无理数,当从有理数扩充到实数以后,实数与数轴上的点就是一一对应的,即每一个实数都可以用数轴上的一个点来表示;反过来,数轴上的每一个点都是表示一个实数.与有理数一样,对于数轴上的任意两个点,右边的点所表示的实数总比左边的点表示的实数大。

四、练习巩固,应用提高

例1整数有:{}无理数有:{}有理数有:{}学生认真完成,并举手回答。根据学生的回答,适当讲解。

五、课堂总结,作业布置

1、什么叫做无理数?什么叫做有理数?

2、有理数和数轴上的点一一对应吗?无理数和数轴上的点一一对应吗?实数和数轴上的点一一对应吗?

P86-87习题14.3第

1、

2、3题;板书设计:实数

1、有理数和无理数统称为实数。

2、实数分类结构图(略)

3、实数与数轴上的点一一对应。课后反思

本节课,结合前面的有理数,能使学生在给出的一些数中判断出哪些是有理数,哪些是无理数是本节难点,再通过多的举例练习,让他们找到判断的关键,达到了设计的目标。

实数教案(篇3)

学习目标:

1、使学生了解无理数和实数的意义能用夹值法求一个数的算术平方根的近似值;.

2、体验“无限不循环小数”的含义,感受存在着不同于有理数的一类新数

夹值法及估计一个(无理)数的大小的思想。

学习重点:无理数及实数的概念

学习难点;实数概念、分类.

学习过程:

一、学习准备

1、写出有理数两种分类图示

2、使用计算器计算,把下列有理数写成小数的形式,你有什么发现?

二、合作探究

1、阅读课本第11页的思考,想一想怎样用两个面积为1的小正方形拼成一个面积为2的大正方形?动手试一试,并绘出示意图

方法1:方法2:

2、我们已经知道:正数x满足=a,则称x是a的算术平方根.当a恰是一个数的平方数时,我们已经能求出它的算术平方根了,例如,=4;但当a不是一个数的平方数时,它的算术平方根又该怎祥求呢?例如课本第11页的大正方形的边长是,表示2的算术平方根,它到底是个多大的数?你能求出它的值吗?阅读课本第11、12页夹值法探究,尝试探究,完成填空:

因为()2=3

所以

因为()2=3

所以

因为()2=3

所以

因为()2=3

所以

像上面这样逐步逼近,我们可以得到:≈

3、用计算器得出,的结果,再把结果平方,你有什么发现?多试试几个。

4、什么是无理数?例举我们学过的一些无理数

5、无理数有几种分类方法,写出图示。

三、学习体会:

本节课你学到哪些知识?哪些地方是我们要注意的?你还有哪些疑惑?

四、自我测试

1、判断:

①实数不是有理数就是无理数。()②无理数都是无限不循环小数。()

③无理数都是无限小数。()④带根号的数都是无理数。()

⑤无理数一定都带根号。()

2、实数,,,3.1416,,,0.2020020002……(每两个2之间多一个零)中,无理数的个数有()

A.2个B.3个C.4个D.5个

3、下列说法中正确的是()

A、A.无理数是开方开不尽的数B.无限小数不能化成分数

C.无限不循环小数是无理数D.一个负数的立方根是无理数

4、将0,3.14,,,π,,,,,,0.7070070007…分别填入相应的集合内.

有理数集合{ …};正分数集合{ …}

无理数集合{ …};负整数集合{ …}

实数集合{ …}.

拓展训练:

1、在实数范围内,下列各式一定不成立的有()

(1)=0;(2)+a=0;(3)+=0;(4)=0.

A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个

2、阅读课本第18页“不是有理数”的证明。

3、根据右图拼图的启示:

(1)计算+=________;

(2)计算+=________;

(3)计算+=________.

数学小知识——祖冲之和π值的计算

祖冲之(429~500),中国南北朝时期著名的数学家和天文学家.他在数学上的主要贡献是:

1.推算出圆周率π在不足近似值3.1415926和过剩近似值3.1415927之间、精确到小数点后7位.

2.和祖暅一起解决了球体积的计算问题,得到球体积公式,并提出了“幂势既同、则积不容异”的原理.

祖冲之还找到了两个近似于的分数值,一个是,称为约率,另一个是,称为幂率,后者是祖冲之独创的,因此,后人称之为“祖率”,以纪念这位数学家.

实数教案(篇4)

教学难点:绝对值。

教学过程:

一、 复习:

1、实数分类:方法(1) ,方法(2)

注:有限小数、无限循环小数是有理数,可化为分数;无限不循环小数是无理数

例1判断:

(1) 两有理数的和、差、积、商是有理数;

(2) 有理数与无理数的积是无理数;

(3) 有理数与无理数的和、差是无理数;

(4) 小数都是有理数;

(5) 零是整数,是有理数,是实数,是自然数;

(6) 任何数的平方是正数;

(7) 实数与数轴上的点一一对应;

(8) 两无理数的和是无理数。

例2 下列各数中:

-1,0, , ,1.101001 , , ,- , ,2, .

有理数集合{ …}; 正数集合{ …};

整数集合{ …}; 自然数集合{ …};

分数集合{ …}; 无理数集合{ …};

绝对值最小的数的集合{ …};

2、绝对值: =

(1) 有条件化简

例3、①当1

②a,b,c为三角形三边,化简 ;

③如图,化简 + 。

(2) 无条件化简

例4、化简

解:步骤①找零点;②分段;③讨论。

例5、①已知实数abc在数轴上的位置如图,化简|a+b|-|c-b|的结果为

②当-3

例6、阅读下面材料并完成填空

你能比较两个数20042005和20052004的大小吗?为了解决这个问题先把问题一般化,既比较nn+1和(n+1)n的大小(的整数),然后从分析=1,=2,=3,。。。。这些简单的情况入手,从中发现规律,经过规纳,猜想出结论。

(1) 通过计算,比较下列①——⑦各组中两个数的大小(在横线上填“>、=、

①12 21 ;②23 32;③34 43;④45 54;⑤56 65;⑥67 76

⑦78 87

(2)对第(1)小题的结果进行归纳,猜想出nn+1和(n+1)n的大小关系是

(3)根据上面的归纳结果猜想得到的一般结论是: 20042005 20052004

练习:(1)若a

(3)若 ;(4)若 = ;

(5)解方程 ;(6)化简: 。

二、 小 结:

三、作 业:

四、教后感:

实数教案(篇5)

教学目标

知识与技能:

1、了解无理数和实数的概念

2、会对实数按照一定的标准进行分类,培养分类能力。

3、了解分类的标准与分类结果的相关性,进一步了解体会“集合”的义。

4、了解实数范围内相反数和绝对值的意义。

过程与方法:

1、通过无理数的引入,使学生对数的认识由有理数扩充到实数

2、经历对实数进行分类,发展学生的分类意识

3、经历观察与动手作图实践,让学生知道实数和数轴上的点是一一对应的。

4、通过类比使学生明白实数范围内的绝对值、相反数、倒数等含义与有理数范

情感态度与价值观:

1、了解到人类对数的认识是不断发展的,体会数系扩充对人类发展的作用.

2、学生在对实数的分类中感受数学的严谨性。

3、培养学生的合作交流能力与学习数学的兴趣,培养学生敢于面对数学活动中的困难,并能有意识地运用已有知识解决新的知识。

2.教学重点/难点

教学重点

知道无理数是客观存在的,了解无理数和实数的概念,会判断一个数是有理数还是无理数.

教学难点

判断个别特殊的数是有理数还是无理数,体会数轴上的点与实数是一一对应的关系。3.教学用具教学准备:多媒体教学过程:

1、认识无理数

问题1:请大家把下列各数3,

小数,是循环小数还是不循环小数?

大家可以每个小组计算一个数,这样可以节省时间。

3=3.0,4/5=0.8,

生:3,是有限小数,=,是无限循环小数。表示成小数,它们是有限小数还是无限

师:上面这些数都是有理数,所以有理数总可以用有限小数或无限循环小数表示。反过来,任何有限小数或无限循环小数都是有理数。

上面研究过的是无限不循环小数。

无理数定义:无限不循环小数叫无理数

师:除上面的,等,圆周率π=3.14159265„也是一个无限不循环小数,0.5858858885„(相邻两个5之间8的个数逐次加1)也是一个无限不循环小数,它们都是无理数。

问题2:是无理数吗?2是无理数吗?0.01001000100001„是无理数吗?问题3:你能再举出一些你见到过的无理数吗?

问题4:让学生在独立思考的基础上,进行讨论交流:有理数存在哪几种形式?在学生回答的基础上让学生总结出无理数常见的三种形式:

①开方开不尽的数都是无理数(如

②圆周率π类(简记为带π的)

③有规律但不循环的无限小数(简记为人造无理数)。

问题5:带根号的数一定是无理数么?

2、引入实数

问题6:有理数和无理数的定义有什么区别?

生:无理数是无限不循环小数,有理数是有限小数或无限循环小数.

师:给出实数定义:有理数与无理数统称为实数。

3、对实数进行分类

师:请大家试着按不同的标准给实数分类。

教师引导学生分析,得出结论:实数也可以分为正实数、0、负实数三大类。生讨论后回答:

实数:

4、补例:把下列各数分别填入相应的集合里:正有理数{

正无理数{}负有理数{}负无理数{}}

学生先自己做,做完之后互相讨论,再回答。

5、数轴上的点与实数之间的关系

师:你会在数轴上画出表示的点么?

让学生尝试在数轴上画出表示、等的点。

问题7:你们发现数轴上的点与实数之间存在什么关系?

当从有理数扩充到实数以后,实数与数轴上的点就是一一对应的,即每一个实数都可以用数轴上的一个点来表示;反过来,数轴上的每一个点都是表示一个实数。

与有理数一样,对于数轴上的任意两个点,右边的点所表示的实数总比左边的点表示的实数大。

6、基础练习

1.判断正误,若不对,请说明理由,并加以改正.

(1)有理数包括整数、分数和零„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„(对)(2)无理数都是开方开不尽的数„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„(错)(3)不带根号的数都是有理数„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„(错)(4)带根号的数都是无理数„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„(错)

(5)无理数都是无限小数„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„(对)

(6)无限小数都是无理数„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„(错)

(7)无理数就是带根号的数„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„(错)

(8)无限小数都是有理

数„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„(错)

2.数中,无理数有(C).

(A)0个;(B)1个;(C)2个;(D)3个.

3.填空

(1)整数集合{

(2)有理数集合{

(3)无理数集合{

(4)实数集合{„};„}.„};„};课堂小结

这节课你有什么新发现?知道了哪些新知识?

无理数的特征:

1.圆周率π及一些含有π的数

2.开不尽方的数

3.无限不循环小数

注意:带根号的数不一定是无理数。板书

实数(1)

1、无理数的定义:

无理数的常见形式:

2、实数定义:。。。

3、实数的分类

(1)按有理数和无理数分(2)按正负分

实数教案(篇6)

【知识与技能】

1.了解无理数和实数的概念,会将实数按一定的标准进行分类.

2.知道实数与数轴上的点一一对应.

【过程与方法】

1.了解无理数和实数的概念,适时拓展数的观念.

2.通过学习“实数与数轴上的点的一一对应关系”,渗透“数形结合”思想.

【情感态度】

从分类、集合的思想中领悟数学的内涵,激发兴趣.

【教学重点】

正确理解实数的概念.

【教学难点】

对“实数与数轴上的点一一对应关系”的理解.

一、情境导入,初步认识

问题请学生回忆有理数的分类,及与有理数相关的概念等.教师引导得出下列结论:任何一个有理数都可以写成有限小数或无限循环小数的形式,如等.

引导学生反向探讨:任何一个有限小数或无限循环小数都能化成分数吗?

【教学说明】任何一个有限小数和一个无限循环小数都可以化成分数,所以任何一个有限小数和一个无限循环小数都是有理数.

二、思考探究,获取新知

例1

(1)试着写出几个无理数.

(2)判断下列各数中,哪些是有理数?哪些是无理数?

《实数》课时练习含答案

1.(20xx?安徽模拟)把几个数用大括号围起来,中间用逗号断开,如:{1,2,3}、{﹣2,7,8,19},我们称之为集合,其中的数称其为集合的元素.如果一个集合满足:当实数a是集合的元素时,实数8﹣a也必是这个集合的元素,这样的集合我们称为好的集合.下列集合为好的集合的是( )

A. {1,2} B. {1,4,7} C. {1,7,8} D. {﹣2,6}

答案:B

知识点:实数.

解析:根据题意,利用集合中的数,进一步计算8﹣a的值即可.

解:A、{1,2}不是好的集合,因为8﹣1=7,不是集合中的数,故错误;

B、{1,4,7}是好的集合,这是因为8﹣7=1,8﹣4=4,8﹣1=7,1、4、7都是{1、4、7}中的数,正确;

C、{1,7,8}不是好的集合,因为8﹣8=0,不是集合中的数,故错误;

D、{﹣2,6}不是好的集合,因为8﹣(﹣2)=10,不是集合中的数,故错误;

故选:B.

本题考查了有理数的加减的应用,要读懂题意,根据有理数的减法按照题中给出的判断条件进行求解即可.

《6.3实数》专项测试题

1、下列说法正确的是( )

A.单独的一个数或一个字母也是代数式

B.任何有理数的绝对值都是正数

C.如果两个数的绝对值相等,那么这两个数相等

D.数轴上的任意一个点都可以表示一个有理数

【答案】A

【解析】解:数轴上的点可表示为有理数和无理数。

两个数的绝对值相等,这两个数相等或者互为相反数。

绝对值是()。

2、下列说法正确是()

A不存在最小的实数B有理数是有限小数

C无限小数都是无理数D带根号的数都是无理数

咏鹅古诗小班教案实用6篇


教案和课件是教师提前备课的重要工作,我们需要静下心来认真撰写。它们无疑是现代教学理念落地的关键手段。在此笔者为大家带来一篇完美的文章,题目是“咏鹅古诗小班教案”,请继续阅读下面的内容!

咏鹅古诗小班教案 篇1

活动目标:

1、初步培养幼儿古诗朗读的兴趣。

2、引导幼儿边表演边朗读古诗。

3、学会有感情地朗诵古诗,大胆参与讨论。

4、鼓励幼儿敢于大胆表述自己的见解。

5、萌发对文学作品的兴趣。

活动准备:

一幅山水画,音乐磁带。

活动过程

(一)结合现实生活,引导幼儿谈论自己所看到的景象。

1、事先布置好场地,教师带领幼儿入场。

2、教师以谈话的形式引入主题。

①小朋友们,春天的时候你们去山上玩过吗?(玩过)在山上你看到了什么呢?

②(大树)大树上住着谁呢?(小鸟)如果你过去抓它,小鸟会扑棱一下飞走吗?

③(小溪)水声好听吗?(好听)

④(小花)春天里小花都开放了,非常漂亮,小朋友们看到的小花是什么颜色的?到了冬天花怎么了?还在吗?

⑤你见到大山了嘛?谁能说说你见过的山是什么颜色的? ⑥小朋友们玩的地方可真多,有山有水有鸟有花,真漂亮!

(二)以郊游的形式带领幼儿去看画。

1、师:今天老师也带小朋友们去美丽的山上玩一玩,看看山上有些什么?让我们背上背包出发了!

2、带领孩子一边开汽车一边欣赏路上的风景(轻音乐起)师:走呀走,走呀走;碰到小草问声好:“嗨,你好!”看小鸟在我们头上飞过了,我们也学小鸟飞吧,飞的高,飞的低;好美的小花呀,亲亲它吧;前面有条小河,我们变成小鱼游过去,游呀游,转个弯吧;游到岸上休息一下,擦擦汗吧。前面是个小山坡,让我们蹦蹦跳跳的跳上去;这是一条石子路,我们踏步走吧;后面的小朋友可要跟上了;起风了,我们找个地方躲一躲。(带领幼儿到座位上休息)

(三)引导幼儿观看图片,并初步讲解诗句的意思。

1、教师与幼儿围在画的周围,初步理解诗句的含义。

师:哇,小朋友看这个地方漂亮吗?(漂亮),我们一起来找一找有哪些漂亮的东西?

(幼)找到小花,

(师)好漂亮的小花,春天过去了,可小花还依然开放的很漂亮(春去花还在);

(幼)有一座山,(师)我们走远一些看看山宝宝今天穿了件什么颜色的衣服?

(幼) 很漂亮的衣服,有很多颜色(远看山有色);

(教师手指水)看山宝宝旁边是谁呀?(水)悄悄的走进水宝宝的身边听听,它发出声音了吗?

(有声音的)竖起小耳朵,再听听水宝宝真的发出声音了吗?

(没有)(近听水无声);

好漂亮的小鸟,和小鸟打个招呼吧:嗨!你好。咦!小鸟怎么不理我们?我们轻轻的走过去摸一摸,奇怪?小鸟怎么不动的?(这是画上的小鸟)哦!原来这是一幅画!

2、教师小结:

师:难怪小朋友刚才没有听到水的声音,小鸟也没有被吓跑,这是为什么?(因为这是一幅画)在很久很久以前许多读书人喜欢把看到的、听到的、想到的有意思的事用简单的好听的话写下来,变成诗让别人朗诵。那么古时候有位叔叔就因为非常喜欢这幅画,所以写了首诗,名字就叫“画”。

(四)和着音乐朗读古诗,感受古诗的韵律。

1、教师范读古诗一遍。师:今天老师把这首“画”的古诗带来了,我们一起来听听吧。

2、幼儿再次静听录音一遍:我们再仔细听听录音机里的叔叔(阿姨)他(她)是怎么念的,你听他说到了什么?怎么说的?

3、跟读古诗两遍。

A、跟随录音朗诵第一遍。师:真是好听的诗,小朋友们也跟着这位阿姨来念一念吧。

B、朗诵第二遍。师:小朋友念的真棒,让我们象录音机里的阿姨一样用好听的声音再念一遍。

4、配乐朗诵古诗。

①配乐朗诵古诗第一遍。

师:和这位阿姨念的一样好听。听,好美的音乐,让我们用好听的声音配上美美的音乐来朗诵一遍。

②配乐朗诵古诗第二遍。

师:配上音乐来朗诵,真是太好听了。老师还想听听这么美的声音,让我们再来朗诵一遍。

(五)用肢体语言来表演古诗内容。

1、师: 念的太好了,让我们轻轻地把画拿到自己跟前对着画再来念一遍(以手的形式拿下画)

2、教师与幼儿一起表演《画》的内容两遍。

①表演第一遍。画(手拿画摇摇头)远看山有色(把画拿远些并人往后)近听水无声(突然把画贴在耳朵旁边,并摇头)春去花还在(把画慢慢移到一边,停一下,然后用手点一下画面)人来鸟不惊(摇摇头,停住)。

②与画一起表演第二遍。师:和画宝宝一起朗诵非常有趣,我们把它放到小脚上来朗诵会更有趣。

(六)延伸活动:让家长去猜谜

1、师:画宝宝说你们表演的真不错。这首古诗的意思记住了吗?我们回家后就把今天学的诗象谜语一样说给爸爸妈妈听听,让他们猜一猜,这个谜语说的是什么?看看他们谁能猜中!

2、带领幼儿出场地:现在让我们先到中班和大班哥哥姐姐那里去考考他们,好吗?

咏鹅古诗小班教案 篇2

【活动目标】

1、在初步了解诗意的基础上学习有表情地朗诵古诗。

2、尝试用配乐诵读、歌唱等方式学习古诗,激发吟唱古诗的乐趣。

3、懂得粮食的来之不易,要爱惜粮食。

【活动准备】ppt课件

【活动过程】

一、谈话引出课题。

1、师:小朋友,你们今天早饭都吃些啥呀?

师:那你们知道你们早上吃的馒头、粥都是用什么做出来的呢?(老师根据幼儿的回答继续提问,直至幼儿答不出)

师:告诉你们吧,它们都是农民伯伯种出来的。瞧!农民伯伯来了。

2、(出示农民锄地的图片):农民伯伯在干什么呀?

3、师:古时候有一个小朋友叫李绅,他看到农民伯伯这么辛苦的劳动就写下了一首古诗,名字叫《悯农》,我们一起来听一听。

二、学习古诗,初步理解诗意。

1、(出示视频)完整欣赏古诗一遍。

2、师:这首古诗名字叫什么?(出示ppt1)

3、师:那这首古诗讲的是什么意思呢?我们一起来看看。

逐句讲解并学念古诗。

(出示Ppt2):图上有谁?他在干什么?小朋友看,挂在天空中红红的是什么呀?那

你们知道什么时候的太阳最红最热?

老师小结:中午的太阳火辣辣的照着大地,农民伯伯还在田里锄草松土。

齐念第一句诗句,并学做农民伯伯除草的动作。

(出示Ppt3):你们看农民伯伯的脸上都流出了什么?汗水一滴滴都滴到哪里?

老师小结:太阳火辣辣的照着,一会儿工夫农民伯伯的脸上就流出了汗,一滴一滴滴到了在禾苗下面的土里,农民伯伯辛苦不辛苦?

齐念第二句诗句,并学做农民伯伯擦汗的动作。

(出示Ppt4):这是什么?谁知道我们每天吃的饭是从哪里来的?

齐念第三、四句诗句,并学每天吃饭的动作和牢记在心的动作( )。

4、师:下面我们一起来完整的念一念,(完整朗诵两遍)

5、师:小朋友念得真不错,如果配上音乐来念一念会怎么样呢。(配乐朗诵两遍)

6、师:小朋友念得真棒,都像一个个小诗人了。下面我们再把刚才的动作加上去念一念。(加上动作配乐朗诵两遍)

7、师:刚才我发现有几个小朋友朗诵非常好,我们请他们上来表演,(个别幼儿表演)

三、引用《月亮婆婆喜欢我》的曲调学习用歌唱古诗,萌发喜欢古诗的情感。

1、师:老师还把这首好听的古诗编成了一首好听的歌曲,一起来听听。(老师示范唱)

2、幼儿学习歌唱《悯农》。

四、教育幼儿要从小爱惜粮食,尊重别人的劳动成果。

师:小朋友,我们学了这首古诗后,知道每天吃的饭是从哪里来的?农民伯伯这么辛苦的劳动,那我们小朋友吃饭的时候应该怎么做呢?

(出示图片):小朋友看,这两个小朋友在干什么?你喜欢哪个小朋友?为什么?

五、结束。

师:小朋友我们一起去把今天学的这首古诗念给后面的客人老师听听。

咏鹅古诗小班教案 篇3

【活动目标】

1、观察、解剖、区分水稻的根、茎、叶、果实,进一步梳理植物特点。

2、从水稻的功用中感知农作物的概念,知道爱惜粮食。

3、激发幼儿探索的欲望及仔细观察的兴趣。

【活动准备】

1、已经去小区边上的稻田里观察过种在田地里的水稻。

2、人手一株水稻、水稻生长图、水稻课件、剪刀、筐。

【活动过程】

一、认识水稻的外形特征。

①瞧,今天谁来和我们做朋友了呀?学习词:水稻(一株、长在水里)

②待会儿请你们每个人去拿一株水稻,仔细看一看、摸一摸、闻一闻,你会发现水稻的什么秘密呢?

③幼儿自由观看(结伴看)。

④集中:说说发现的秘密(同伴补充),引导幼儿用完整生动的语言描述像什么?

a、如:根——像胡须——须根——扎根,吸收营养;稻穗——沉甸甸、一串串,黄了,代表熟了。

b、有疑问,有待验证。如:茎捏上去软软的,猜猜也许里面会怎么样?有什么办法知道?

二、解剖水稻,梳理植物概念。

①水稻属于哪一类?为什么?(果在哪里→稻穗)

②今天,我们就来当回小小科学家,用剪刀把水稻的每个部分剪开来,看看水稻是不是可以分成植物的几个部分。(一个小组商量,相同的部分放在同一个筐里)

③提问:你把水稻分成了哪几个部分?(根据幼儿回答,师在黑板上画各部分,验证是否是植物)

④你在给水稻分家的时候,有没有什么新发现?( )

主要验证:茎是空的→吹一下像吸管→捏上去软软的→输送营养

三、梳理农作物的概念。

①金黄的稻谷里躲着谁呢?(米)

②是吗?让我们一起剥,看看到底什么?果然是米,看看米是怎么样的?(小、硬、白)每人试一粒,放嘴里咬咬,别看小小一粒米,藏着许多营养,我们都离不开它,知道为什么吗?(做饭,让我们吃了不饿肚子)当什么?(粮食)

③农作物概念,你还知道哪些农作物?

四、教育幼儿要爱惜粮食。

①农作物是谁种的?谁见过农民伯伯种水稻(结合视频水稻生长图)

②老师当农民伯伯,请幼儿用身体动作表示生长过程。

③欣赏古诗“悯农”,知道米粒来得不容易,要爱惜。

【活动延伸】

通过看视频了解水稻专家袁隆平爷爷和水稻的不同种类。

咏鹅古诗小班教案 篇4

活动目标:

1、让他们初步理解古诗内容,想象诗中描写的景象。

2、激发幼儿对古诗吟诵的兴趣,让他们初步学习按古诗的节律吟诵。

3、萌发对文学作品的兴趣。

4、引导幼儿在古诗中学习,感悟生活。

5、鼓励幼儿大胆的猜猜、讲讲、动动。

活动准备:

画有古诗情节的图片一幅,VCD教材。

活动过程:

(一)、出示图片,引导观察,讲述。

1、刚才我们看了碟片,知道了故事中的人在清明节发生了什么事啊?请幼儿讨论。

2、现在老师要请幼儿看一副图片,你在图片都看到了什么呢?(一个小孩,一个老人…)他们在干什么呢?(在问路,在说话…)天上怎么了?

(二)、幼儿观看VCD教材,引起兴趣

1、教师讲解:小朋友们,你们知道现在是什么季节吗?(春天)对,春天到了,小鸟们都飞回来了,花儿也都开了,在春天呢,有一天就叫做清明节,你们说清明节人们都要干什么啊?(幼儿自由回答)

2、教师总结:清明节是人们踏春扫墓的日子,古时候啊,有一位叫做杜牧的诗人啊,就在这天写了一首诗,让我们一起来看一下吧,好不好?

3、教师播放VCD,请幼儿观看。

4、教师向幼儿介绍那个老人就是行人,那个小孩就是牧童,刚才看的那首诗呢,就是描写行人向牧童问路的情节。

(三)教师朗诵并帮助幼儿理解

1、教师有表情,有节奏的朗诵一遍,请幼儿欣赏。

2、教师朗诵第二遍,请幼儿边听边对照图片内容。

3、教师请幼儿回答有没有在诗歌中听到什么?教师朗诵第三遍,请幼儿可以慢慢的跟读。

4、教师请几个幼儿上来给下面的幼儿表演,可以边念边对照图片。教师在一旁进行知道提醒,可以轮流请几批幼儿。

5、请幼儿再一起朗诵1—2遍。

(四)结束部分。请幼儿把学会的古诗在家朗诵给爸爸妈妈听。或者在幼儿之间进行交流。

教师参考资料:

清明(杜牧)

清明时节雨纷纷,

路上行人欲断魂。

借问酒家何处有,

牧童遥指杏花村。

活动反思:

一首好诗本身就是一幅优美的图画,学习积极健康的古诗,不仅能够提高幼儿的文学素养,而且可以使幼儿受到美的熏陶。

咏鹅古诗小班教案 篇5

教学目标:

1.学会本课5个生字。认识“晓、眠、啼”3个字。

2.正确、流利地朗读课文。背诵课文。

教学步骤

一、导入新课。

1.谈话解题:同学们,前几天,老师让大家去观察自然景物的变化,你们都观察了吗?能把你们看到的、听到的、想到的说一说吗?(同学自由发言)

师:同学们,你们说的都很好。把你们的所见、所闻、所感都写出来的话,就是一篇很好的文章。唐朝有位大诗人就是这么做的。他的这首诗千百年来一直受到人们的喜爱。这首诗就是《春晓》。(板书课题)

你们知道题目的意思吗?春晓:春天的早晨。晓:天刚亮的时候。

2.介绍作者:《春晓》的作者是唐代诗人孟浩然,湖北襄阳人,大诗人李白的挚友,他一生没有做过官,大半辈子隐居农村,过着淡泊恬静的生活,年轻时曾漫游江浙,徜佯山水之间,历览自然风光,他擅长于写山水诗,字里行间凝聚着对人生和山河的热爱之情。

二、初读古诗,整体感知。

学习方法:

1.自由朗读,借助拼音读准字音,画出生字。

2.教师出示生词卡片,检查字词读音。

3.指名朗读,正音。

三、理解诗句,熟读成诵。

1.放课件,整体感受诗的意境。

2.学生以小组为单位,互相谈谈对诗句的理解。

诗句的大意是:(我)在春天的夜晚里睡得十分香甜,不知不觉中天已经亮了。醒来后听见到处是鸟叫的声音。回想起昨夜曾听到风声和雨声,不知道有多少花朵被风雨打落了。

3.全班交流,教师做重点指导。

眠:睡眠、睡觉。

闻:听到。

啼:叫。

四、练习朗读、背诵。

1.听课文录音,体会读诗的语气和停顿。

2.指名朗读,读后评议。

3.教师说诗意,学生念出诗句。

4.同桌互背古诗。

5.学生扮演诗人吟诵古诗。

小结:春天的景色非常美,也是一年中最好的季节,我们一定要珍惜春天的时光,爱惜时间。

五、分析字形,指导书写。

1.读课后的生字,想想自己能记住哪些字,用什么方法记的。

2.班内交流。

重点指导:

声:上面是“士”,不是“土”。

少:第一笔是竖,不是竖弯钩。

夜:第四笔是竖,不是坚提。

3.指导书写。

要注意把握字的上下比例,把字写匀称。

4.学生在田字格本上练习书写。板书设计

教案点评:

《春晓》一课,描写作者早晨所感所闻,再回想昨夜的风雨落花,表达出作者喜春惜春的思想感情。教学过程遵循学生识记规律,先初读,再理解,后记忆。教学中,媒体运用恰当、适度,为突破重、难点服务。同时注意加强课堂训练意识,培养学生写字和朗读能力。

咏鹅古诗小班教案 篇6

活动目标:

1.让他们初步理解古诗内容,想象诗中描写的景象;

2.激发幼儿对古诗吟诵的兴趣,让他们初步学习按古诗的节律吟诵。

3.愿意交流,清楚明白地表达自己的想法。

4.鼓励幼儿大胆的猜猜、讲讲、动动。

活动准备:画有古诗情节的图片一幅,VCD教材。

活动过程:

(一).出示图片,引导观察,讲述。

1.刚才我们看了碟片,知道了故事中的人在清明节发生了什么事啊?请幼儿讨论。

2.现在老师要请幼儿看一副图片,你在图片都看到了什么呢?(一个小孩,一个老人)他们在干什么呢?(在问路,在说话)天上怎么了?

(二).幼儿观看VCD教材,引起兴趣

1.教师讲解:小朋友们,你们知道现在是什么季节吗?(春天)对,春天到了,小鸟们都飞回来了,花儿也都开了,在春天呢,有一天就叫做清明节,你们说清明节人们都要干什么啊?(幼儿自由回答)

2.教师总结:清明节是人们踏春扫墓的日子,古时候啊,有一位叫做杜牧的诗人啊,就在这天写了一首诗,让我们一起来看一下吧,好不好?

3.教师播放VCD,请幼儿观看。

3.教师向幼儿介绍那个老人就是行人,那个小孩就是牧童,刚才看的那首诗呢,就是描写行人向牧童问路的情节。

(三)教师朗诵并帮助幼儿理解

1.教师有表情,有节奏的朗诵一遍,请幼儿欣赏。

2.教师朗诵第二遍,请幼儿边听边对照图片内容。

3.教师请幼儿回答有没有在诗歌中听到什么?教师朗诵第三遍,请幼儿可以慢慢的跟读。

4.教师请几个幼儿上来给下面的幼儿表演,可以边念边对照图片。教师在一旁进行知道提醒,可以轮流请几批幼儿。

5.请幼儿再一起朗诵1-2遍。

(四)结束部分。请幼儿把学会的古诗在家朗诵给爸爸妈妈听。或者在幼儿之间进行交流。

教师参考资料:

清明(杜牧)

清明时节雨纷纷,

路上行人欲断魂。

借问酒家何处有,

牧童遥指杏花村。

小百科:清明作为节日,与纯粹的节气又有所不同,节气是物候变化、时令顺序的标志,而节日则蕴含着精神信仰和节俗礼仪等内涵。清明节扫墓祭祖礼俗与信仰、祭祀、历法节气等人文与自然文化内容有关。中华民族自古就有礼敬祖先、慎终追远的礼俗观念。古时代农业是传统社会的主业,为了农事的丰收,除了祈求自然风调雨顺外,还得请祖先保佑。因此在清明时节逐渐形成春祭的传统。经历史发展演变,清明节吸收融合了寒食节与上巳节的习俗,杂糅了多种民俗为一体,具有极为丰富的文化内涵。

英语选修6教案实用


为了更方便使用趣祝福编辑整理了“英语选修6教案”类的内容,相信你能从中找到需要的内容。每位老师不可或缺的课件是教案课件,相信老师对写教案课件也并不陌生。写好教案课件,可以避免老师遗漏重点内容。

英语选修6教案 篇1

I. 单元教学目标:

2. Talk about likes and preferences

5. Write a letter to give suggestions

1. 功能句式。

Talk about likes and preference:

I’d prefer…/ I’d rather…/ I’d like…/ which would you prefer…./ I really prefer…/ would you rather…/ would you like…or…

abstract, sculpture, gallery, consequently, belief, consequent, convince, shadow, ridiculous, controversial, nowadays, attempt, predict, aggressive , scholar…

if I were you…./ I wish I could…

1. there are so many different styles of western art it would be impossible to describe all of them in a short text.

2. people became focused more on human and less on religion.

3. if the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.

4. at the time they were created, the impressionists’ painting were controversial but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we now call “modern art”.

5. it is amazing that so many great works of art from late-19th century to 21st century could be contained in the same museum.

1st period Warming up and reading

The First Period Warming up Reading

Teaching goals:

1. To enable the students to have a knowledge of the short history of Western painting.

2. To improve the students’ reading ability.

Teaching important & difficult points

Enable the Ss to talk about the short history of Western painting

Skimming and scanning; individual, pair or group work; discussion

A computer, a tape recorder and a projector.

To lead in such a topic by mentioning the sculptures or paintings around the students, for example, sculptures on the campus, famous paintings hanging on the walls of the corridor of the school building, etc. Ask Ss to figure out their functions and the general term to call them---the works of art

Show some famous paintings and ask : Do you know the following famous paintings and painters?

Mona Lisa Smile → Leonardo Da Vinci (Italian, 1452-1519)

Sunflowers & starry night → Vincent van Gogh (Dutch, 1853-1890)

Water Lilies → Claude Monet (French, 1840-1926)

Dream & Seated woman → Pablo Picasso (Spanish, 1881-1973)

Ask: Can you tell the ages of the paintings?

Say : Today we’ll learn about the short history of western painting.

1. Comparison: Make a comparison of Western and Chinese painting and ask: Which do you think has a greater change? Why?

Read Para. 1, and answer the question.

Scan Para2-5, and find the representative artists and the features of their paintings.

Names of Ages Time Artist Feature

The Middle Ages 5th to 15th century Giotto Di Bondone religious, realistic

The Renaissance 15th to 16th century Massaccio perspective, realistic

Impressionism Late 19th to early 20th century / detailed, ridiculous

Modern art 20th century to today / Controversial, abstract, realistic

Read the text carefully and find some detailed information.

The Middle Ages Features:

2. Artists were not interested in showing nature and people as…but interested in creating respect and love for God.

Masaccio:the first person to use perspective in painting

1. Focused more on humans and less on religion.

2. Two developments: a. Drawing things in perspectives

b. Oil painting.

1. What changes led to the change in painting styles?

2. Look at these paintings, what did they paint?

3. Why did the impressionist have to paint quickly?

Concentrate on Certain qualities

of the object What we see with our eyes

Presentation Color, line and shape photograph

Ask the students to read the passage again and deal with Exercises.

1. Underline the useful expressions and the time expressions in the reading passage.

2. Retell the passage with the help of the chart about the text.

The Second Period Language Study

Teaching goals:

To enable the students to learn the useful expressions.

To help the students lean how to judge the parts of speech according to the suffixes and determine their functions in the sentences.

Teaching important & difficult points:

Get the Ss to learn word formation by adding suffixes

Teaching methods:

Teaching aids:

A computer and a projector, a blackboard

Teaching procedures & ways:

Check the students’ homework and let one read their work.

1. Ask Ss to speak out the time expressions they underlined as homework

2. Ask a student to retell the short history of western painting

3. Ask Ss to discuss the questions in Exercises 3 on page 3 in groups of 4.

Art is influenced by beliefs of the people, the way of life and so on.

1. Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture.

画是无言的诗, 诗是有声的画。

2. Good painting is like good cooking; it can be tasted, but not explained

好的画犹如佳肴,可以品其美味,却无法解释。

I would rather walk than take a bus.

She would rather die than lose her child.

would rather do sth.

would rather not do sth.

would rather do sth. rather than do sth.

prefer sth. to sth.

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.

Consider + n. + adj./ n. + to be/ n. + as /+that-clause/ it + adj. / + n.+ to do sth.

We consider that you are not to blame.

Do you consider it wise to interfere?

I consider you( to be )honest.

fit多指大小、形状合适,引申为“吻合,协调”

1) No dish suits all tastes. 没有人人合口味的菜。

2) Try the new key and see if it fits the keyhole.

试试新配的钥匙,看看与锁眼是否吻合。

3) The people’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully.

人民大会堂和历史博物馆与天安门陪衬得极为优美。

The prisoner attempted an escape / to escape.

She will attempt to beat the world record.

n. They made no attempt to escape.

7.painting (油、水彩)画drawing(素描)图sketch草图 portrait肖像illustration 插图

A painting of sbA painting by sb

某人的画 ? 某人画的画?

an abstract painting 抽象画 in the abstract 抽象地 abstract …from… 从…中提取

9.detailed adj./n. detailed information in detail 详细地

It’s my belief that he will win.

It was once a common belief that the earth is flat.

Their beliefs in God are very firm. 信仰,信条

The rumor is beyond belief. beyond belief难以置信

n---v: belief--- believe life --- live proof--- prove safe--- save thief --- thieve

Some people respect him, while others look down upon him . ( 表对比 )

12.influence v. n.

The weather in summer influences the rice crops .

He has no influence over his children .

搭配:Have an influence on /upon …对…有影响

Under the influence of … 受….的影响 ,被 …左右

13.aim n. v.What is your aim in life ? He aimed the gun at a bird .

搭配::achieve one’s aim达到目的 miss one’s aim未击中目标without aim 无目的的

“ please take your place , everyone ,” said John Smith .”

From now on I will take the place of Mr.George as chairman of the meeting .

15.focus vt. Vi . focus on 集中于 All eyes were focused on the speaker .

16. possession n.所有,占有;( pl )所有物,财产personal possessions

Compare:

in possession of (主动) / in the possession of (被动)

I managed to convince them that the story was true.

搭配:convince sb of sth = convince sb that … 使… 相信

be convinced of sth = be convinced that …相信…

Translation :

我怎样才能让你相信她的诚实呢?How can I convince you of her honesty?

她说的话使我认识的我错了。What she said convinced me that I was mistaken .

18. 修饰不可数名词:a great /good deal of / a great amount of

修饰可数名词: a large /great number of ;large/great numbers of ;a great /good many

修饰不可数名词或不可数名词: a lot of / lots of ; a large quantity of /large quantities of

19.mostly adv . ( =mainly , largely )大部分的,主要的

They are mostly students.

This is the most I can do for you.

Peter made the most mistakes of all the class.

What interested you most? ( 最)

Most students say that it is a most interesting book, but it isn’t the most interesting they have read , and that they read such books mostly on weekends.

The heavy rain leads to serious floods.

Hard work leads to success and failure often lies in laziness. (result in / result from)

21. shadow n.

The willow’s shadow falls on the lake .

Stay in the shade ------it’s cooler . (阴凉处)

The shadows of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.

随着下午时光的延续,树影会越来越长。

Let Ss learn some uses of suffixes

Ask Ss what suffix is ( A suffix is a particle, which is added to the end of a root.

Suffixes usually do not change the meaning of the root, but can change its part of speech. For example: lead (v.)---leadership (n.); ill(adj.)---illness(n.) But sometime, some suffixes add new meaning to the newly formed words. For example: meaning---meaningless; think--- thinker

1. Suffixes used as a noun signifier

2. Suffixes used as an adjective signifier

act/imagine -ive/-tive -ative/-itive active

3. Suffixes used as an adjective signifier

broad fright -en broaden, frighten

Get the Ss to review the uses of verbs, nouns and adjectives.

Parts of Speech Nouns Verb Adjective

Subject ☆

Object ☆

Predicate ☆

Predicative ☆ ☆ ☆

Objective Complement ☆ ☆

Attribute ☆

Then practice Exercises 2, 3 &4 on page 42.

Prepare to learn the grammar of the subjunctive mood.

1. To enable the students to use the Subjunctive mood correctly in different situations.

Teaching important and difficult points

To enable the students to use the correct form o f of the subjunctive mood.

Summarizing, comparative method; practicing activities

Teaching procedures:

At first, give the students an example to present what the subjunctive mood is and in what situation we should use the subjunctive mood. Then, show them the sentence structure of the subjunctive mood.

Ask Ss to listen to the following example:

Suppose I’m a basketball fan. Yao Ming is coming here to play a basketball game this evening. But unfortunately, I haven’t’ got a ticket for it. I feel sorry about that and what should I say in this situation? I will say: I wish I watched the basketball game. / If I had got a ticket, I would go to watch the basketball game. Have you ever heard such kind of sentences?

They use subjunctive mood. The subjunctive mood is used when we want to express a wish, request, recommendation or report of a command. Also the subjunctive mood is used to express something that is contrary to the fact, highly unlikely or doubtful.

We can use the following tow sentence structures to express our regretting.

Now were/ did would/could/should/might +V(原)

Past had done would/could/should/might+have+p.p.

Futrue were /did would/could/should/might +V(原)

now wish would do / could do / were /did

future wish would do/ could do / were / did

3. as if /though + Clause 虚拟 从句动作与主句动作同时发生用过去时

4.It’s (about/high) time +(that)…过去时 /should +V. (Should不可省略)

5.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气 宾语从句。常见动词: 一个坚持,两个命令,三个建议,四个要求。即:1. insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose 4. demand , require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形,或者将should省略。

6.without和but for 构成虚拟. but for(要不是)

If only I knew his name!

If only we had followed your advice!

If only I could see him again!

8. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that-Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟,即(should)+动词原形

9. 某些简单句的固定句型:

Heaven help him!

God bless you!

May you succeed!

Long live the People’s Republic of China!

假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致,这种条件句叫做混合条件句。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。(“各归各” 的原则)

If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing better.

If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital.

2. 虚拟条件句倒装。 条件从句中有should, were, had三个助动词可以把if省略,并将这三个词提至句首。

Exercises for the Subjunctive mood.

Ask the Ss to do Exercise 1 & 2 in Discovering useful structures on page 4 and Exercises 1-4 on page 43.Then check the answers.

Prepare for the Listening and Talking on page 41.

Teaching goals:

1. To read about the best of Manhattan’s art galleries and develop the students’ interest in art.

2. To help the students improve listening skills.

3. To enable the students to talk about art galleries and write a letter giving suggestions.

Teaching procedures:

Show pictures of some famous art galleries around the world: Chinese Art Gallery, The Frick Collection, Guggenheim Museum, Metropolitan Museum Of Art, British Museum, Louvre Museum in France and so on.

1. Fast reading:

Ask Ss to read the passage about art galleries on page 5, and answer the question: How many galleries mentioned in this text? What are they? What can you see there?

2. Careful reading:

Detailed reading to check Exercises 1& 2 below

After that, ask the Ss to listen to the recording and answer the questions in Part 3.

Play the tape for the students to follow and after that, check the answers.

Answer the following questions:

1. What do you think the purpose of this text is?

To give people information about various art galleries in New York and to show them where they are.

2. Who do you think the text was written for?

Tourists, art gallery visitors.

3. Where might you see such a text?

Possibly in guide book.

Step III Discussing and listening (P7)

ⅰ.Suppose you were staying in a hotel in Manhattan with Gao Yan, Susan and John. Now if you have a chance to visit art galleries, which galleries do you prefer? Why?

Ask the students to tell the group members which galleries introduced they prefer in groups of 4.

ⅱ.Ask the Ss to do some listening practice on page7

At first, ask them to listen to the tape for the first time and number the galleries.

Next, listen again and answer the questions.

At last, check the answers with the whole class.

First, ask the Ss to discuss the questions in Exercise 1 on page 8 in groups of 4, giving their own suggestions and reasons and then write a letter to give their opinions.

StepⅥ Homework:

1. Finish the writing task.

2. Prepare for the Reading task on page 45.

英语选修6教案 篇2

The analysis of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.

对谋杀现场标本的分析为警察提供了一些有价值的线索。

in the final analysis总之, 最终仍是...; 归根结底是

in the last analysis总之, 最终仍是...; 归根结底是

The scientist analyzed the milk and found it contained too much water.

科学家分析了一下牛奶,发现里面含水分过多。

The chemist analyzed the new tonic and found it contained poison.

药剂师对这种新补药作了化验分析,发现有毒。

What is the value of your house?你的房子值多少钱?

In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.尽管如此,很多人都相信那个`探宝器'很快就能探测到一些有价值的东西。

Your help has been of great value.你的帮助很有价值。

He valued the ring at $80.他估计这枚戒指值80美元。

尊重;珍视I value your advice.我尊重你的劝告。

put [set) little value on 对...评价不高; 不怎么重视

put much value on 对...给予高度评价; 重视

set a value on估价, 评价(I asked him to set a value on the pictures. 我请他对这些画估个价。)

3 acquire vt.得, 得到, 获得; 招致;学得(知识等), 求得, 养成(习惯等)

We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。

We must cherish experience acquired at the cost of blood.我们必须珍惜用鲜血换来的经验。

acquired adj.已获得的, 已成习惯的, 后天通过自己的努力得到的

He's a sort of people who're incapable of deceiving you.他是那种不会欺骗你的人。

I sorted the books into big ones and small ones.

我把这些书整理成大的和小的两类。

“Sort out these papers and fasten them together with a clip, please.”

“请把这些文件整理一下,用夹子夹在一起。”

all sort(s) of (=of all sorts)各种各样的

of a sort同一种, 相当的, 勉强称得上的, 较差的, 所谓的

of the sort那样的; 这类的...., 诸如此类的...

out of sorts觉得不舒服, 情绪不佳, 心里不自在; 【刷】铅字不全

5 advance vt., vi advanced, advancing前进;增进

The troops advanced.部队向前开进。

The Allied troops are advancing on the camp of the enemy.盟军正在向敌军营地挺进。

进展;发展The work is not advancing.工作没有进展。

促进, 助长advance the growth of rice促进水稻生长

The Government of Iran advanced the price of petroleum last week.

上星期伊朗政府提高了石油价格。

in advance预先You must pay for the book in advance.你必须预先付书的钱。

6 moreover adv.而且;此外=What’s more=besides=in addition

“The price is too high, and moreover, the house isn't in a suitable position.”

“房价太高,而且房屋的地点也不太合适。”

enjoy general popularity享盛名, 受欢迎, 得众望

Mary speaks good English, but she has an advantage because her mother is English.

玛丽英语说得好,因为她有一个有利条件,她妈妈是英国人。

Many women think this is an advantage for men.许多妇女认为这是男人的优越之处。

Is there any advantage in getting there early?早到那里是否值得?

give sb. an advantage over使某人处于更有利的地位

take advantage of乘机利用;利用别人的弱点占便宜

to advantage有利地; 有效地;

to sb.'s advantage(=to the advantage sb.)对...有利

turn out to sb.'s advantage变得对某人有利

turn sth. to advantage使转化为有利, 利用某事物

win an advantage (over)取得(对...的优势)

put sb. at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位

take sb. at a disadvantage乘隙攻击某人, 攻其不备

to sb.'s disadvantage对某人不利, 使某人吃亏

The accident occurred at five o'clock.事故发生在五点钟。

An idea occurred to me.我想到一个主意。

if anything should occur, ...如果发生什么事情的话,

It occurred to me that ...我刚刚想到...

10 course n.过程, 进程, 路线, 课程,

a river in its course to the sea流向大海的河

The ship was blown off course.那船被吹离航线。

a matter of course理所当然的事, 自然地, 势所必然

He quickly gained experience.他很快就有经验了。

Only after ten years in the country did she gain her citizenship.

她在这个国家住了十年后才取得了公民身份。

He gained weight after his illness.病后他的体重增加了。

Please turn the television down a bit.请把电视机音量关小点。

We are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.

我们计划明年生产十万台586计算机以满足市场需要。

Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.事情正如教授所预见的那样。

The plan turned out a failure.这项计划结果归于失败。

turn over (使)翻过来; (使)翻倒, (使)打滚;交给, 移交;熟思, 再三考虑

turn up找到;发现;被找到;(将底边折起)把(衣服)改短出现;来临;露面;把声音开大;把力量加大;发生(意想不到的事)

英语选修6教案 篇3

新目标任务型教学的特色理念:《新目标英语》是以任务为基础的语言教学,在教材的设计上,遵循了自然言语、情境真实性、语言形式为交流功能性服务、层层深入阶梯型发展语言能力、在做中学等最新教学原则和理念,注重引导学生体会文化差异,培养学生自主学习能力,完全符合教育部的《义务教育阶段英语课程标准》的要求。本教材的教学理念:“知识用于行动”,强调“语言应用”,培养“创新、实践能力”,发展“学习策略”。

人教社《新目标英语》教材的几大特色:

A. 图文并茂。一幅副充满情趣,幽默生动的画面,令你眼睛一亮。它不仅版面设计充满新意,而且在内容和结构方面更富有创意 更具时代感,更有现代气息,更加贴近学生的生活。学生一拿到课本后都爱不释手,迫不及待地翻阅。

B. 实用性强。每个单元的选材都来源于学生的学习和生活。紧紧地与学生的年龄特征、认知结构、生活经验联系在一起。如第一册的十四个话题:认识新朋友、教室里的物品、家庭成员、食品、购物、电影、参加社团、生活习惯、学习科目、国家与语言。第二册的十二个话题:邻居、动物、足球、职业、周末活动、音乐、人物性格与外貌、天气、节日、度假与休闲、流行文化、规章制度与日常生活。由于这些都是学生熟悉的话题,生活中经常碰到的事情,所以学生容易接受,学习热情自然也高。使教学活动由“要我学”转变为“我要学”。

C.注重交际。针对中国学生学英语普遍存在的“聋哑病”,教材设计了大量的听说读写材料。每个单元都有语言活动,且内容不同,形式多样,学生对这些活动充满兴趣,所以大家都能情绪高昂地参加pair work, group work, games等活动。学生们充满了自信,开心地练习说英语,教室里常常充满了欢歌笑语。同学们都喜欢上英语课,他们能为学以致用而感到兴奋,同时也体验到了学习语言的快乐。

D.词汇量大。第一册有词汇700个左右,第二册约450个,第三册约450个,第四册约400个, 第五册约500个,合计2500个。这一点正好达到《英语课程标准》5级的要求。大大丰富了学生的词汇量,让学生能更好地表达自己的所思所想。同时也要求学生必须采取有效的记忆单词的方法,就会事半功倍,否则难以适应教材的要求。这时学生特别需要教师的指导 .。

a.言语、情境真实性原则 (The authenticity principle)

任务的设计要提供给学习者明确、真实的语言信息。语言情境、语言形式等要符合交际的功能和规律。使学习者在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。

b.形式-功能性原则 (The form-function principle)

任务的设计注重语言形式和语言功能的结合。形式-功能性原则,旨在使学习者掌握语言形式的同时,培养其自我把握语言功能的能力;每一阶段任务的设计都具有一定的导入性,学生在学习语言形式的基础上,通过系列任务的训练,能够自己进行推理和演绎,从而理解语言的功能,并在交际中进行真实运用。

c.阶梯型任务原则 (The task dependency principle)

学习单元中任务的设计由简到繁,由易到难,层层深入,并形成由初级任务到高级任务并由高级任务涵盖初级任务的循环。在语言技能方面,遵循先听、读,后说、写的设计顺序,使教学阶梯式地层层递进。

自始至终引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言,让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动,通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验。

英语选修6教案 篇4

一、听音,选择你听到的词或词组,将其序号填在( )里。(10分)

( ) 1、A. because B. best C. birthday

( ) 2、A. climb mountains B. cook dinner C. clean the room

( ) 3、A. sunny B. Sunday C. funny

( ) 5、.A. first B. third C. fourth

( ) 6、A. plant trees B. play sports C. play the piano

( ) 7、A. spring B. summer C. swim

( ) 9、A. window B. winter C. windy

( )10、A. May 11th B. May 1st C Mar. 1st

二.听录音,根据你所听到的内容,用1.2...给下列图片排序,(10分)

三.听录音,根据问句选择最合适的答句,将序号填在括号里(10分)

( ) 2、A. I often watch TV . B. I like P.E.

( ) 3、A. Spring B. fish C. Monday

( ) 4. A. It’s March 8th. B. It’s June 1st. C. It’s October 1st

( ) 5 A. Because I can skate. B. Because I can plant trees

C. Because I can swim.

四、听录音,写出所缺的单词(10分)。

1.I___________ ____________ at 6:30.

2.I often _________ _________ on Sundays.

3.I like ________, because I can ________.

4.My birthday is in ________.My mother’s birthday is in __________.

5.We can _______ _________ together next Sunday.

( ) 2. A. wait B. curtain C. play

( ) 4. A. green B. glue C. glass

( )1、I often do my homework ___ 9:00 in the evening

( )2、What do you do _______ the weekend?

( )3、What's the date today? It's November _____

( )4、My birthday is December .

( )5、season do you like best ? ——Spring .

( )6、----_______ Why do you like winter ?

---- Because I can skte.

( )7、When your birthday ?

( )8、______ she have a book?.

( )9、spring we can fly a kite in the sky .

( )10、February is the month of a year .

( )1、What do you do on the weekend? A. No,it’s in July

( )2、What’s the date today? B. I usually do homework

( )3、Which season do you like best? C. Because I can play with snow

( )4、Why do you like winter? D. I like winter.

( )5、Is your birthday in June? E It’s January 6th

Hello. I’m a student. I get up at 6:30.I go to school at 7:30.

I ______ _______ _______ at 9:30.I have _________

_________ at 10:00.After school I ________ ________ at 4:30.

In the evening I _________ ________ . I often ______ ______ ______

My name is Jack. I’m 15 years old, my birthday is in November. Usually I goto school at 7:10 and have four classes in the morning. In the afternoon ,I havetwo classes. I like playing football ,I often play football after school. On myweekend, I often read books, do my homework and watch TV. My favourite season issummer ,because I can swim .

( ) 1.Jack’s birthday is in November。

( ) 2. Jack has 4 classes in a day.

( ) 3. Jack often plays football on the weekend.

( ) 4. Jack’s favourite season is summer

( ) 5.On the weekend, Jack often plays football, does homework and readsbooks.

同学们,你在周末经常做些什么事情呢?是待在家,帮父母做家务,还是出去游玩?请以“My Weekend“为题,写一写自己的周末活动,至少五句话。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语选修6教案 篇5

I. 单元教学目标:

2. Talk about likes and preferences

5. Write a letter to give suggestions

1. 功能句式。

Talk about likes and preference:

I’d prefer…/ I’d rather…/ I’d like…/ which would you prefer…./ I really prefer…/ would you rather…/ would you like…or…

abstract, sculpture, gallery, consequently, belief, consequent, convince, shadow, ridiculous, controversial, nowadays, attempt, predict, aggressive , scholar…

if I were you…./ I wish I could…

1. there are so many different styles of western art it would be impossible to describe all of them in a short text.

2. people became focused more on human and less on religion.

3. if the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.

4. at the time they were created, the impressionists’ painting were controversial but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we now call “modern art”.

5. it is amazing that so many great works of art from late-19th century to 21st century could be contained in the same museum.

本单元以ART 为主题,主要介绍了西方绘画简史,描写了曼哈顿最好的艺术长廊。帮助学生了解更多的有关美术的背景知识,分析中西艺术史上各大流派的特点,指出其代表性的画家和作品,并对中西方的绘画艺术进行比较。

1. Warming up 部分要求学生运用相关目标语言对自己喜欢的艺术形式和流派展开讨论,并说明喜欢的原因。

2. Pre-reading 让学生讨论有关画展或书中的艺术作品以及西方不同时期的著名画家。

3. Reading 介绍了西方绘画监视,不同的艺术流派,艺术特点及其代表性的画家和作品。

4. Comprehending要求学生在理解课文的基础上,写出三件有关西方艺术史的事并西方艺术分割变化大的原因。

5. Using language 是由reading, listening, discussing and writing 四部分组成,要求学生在了解艺术长廊相关知识的基础上,为当地举办的一场画展提出合理化的建议。

1st period Warming up and reading

4th period Listening and talking

6th period Reading, speaking and writing

The First Period Warming up Reading

Teaching goals:

1. To enable the students to have a knowledge of the short history of Western painting.

2. To improve the students’ reading ability.

Teaching important & difficult points

Enable the Ss to talk about the short history of Western painting

Skimming and scanning; individual, pair or group work; discussion

A computer, a tape recorder and a projector.

To lead in such a topic by mentioning the sculptures or paintings around the students, for example, sculptures on the campus, famous paintings hanging on the walls of the corridor of the school building, etc. Ask Ss to figure out their functions and the general term to call them---the works of art

Show some famous paintings and ask : Do you know the following famous paintings and painters?

Mona Lisa Smile → Leonardo Da Vinci (Italian, 1452-1519)

Sunflowers & starry night → Vincent van Gogh (Dutch, 1853-1890)

Water Lilies → Claude Monet (French, 1840-1926)

Dream & Seated woman → Pablo Picasso (Spanish, 1881-1973)

Ask: Can you tell the ages of the paintings?

Say : Today we’ll learn about the short history of western painting.

1. Comparison: Make a comparison of Western and Chinese painting and ask: Which do you think has a greater change? Why?

Read Para. 1, and answer the question.

Scan Para2-5, and find the representative artists and the features of their paintings.

Names of Ages Time Artist Feature

The Middle Ages 5th to 15th century Giotto Di Bondone religious, realistic

The Renaissance 15th to 16th century Massaccio perspective, realistic

Impressionism Late 19th to early 20th century / detailed, ridiculous

Modern art 20th century to today / Controversial, abstract, realistic

Read the text carefully and find some detailed information.

The Middle Ages Features:

2. Artists were not interested in showing nature and people as…but interested in creating respect and love for God.

Masaccio:the first person to use perspective in painting

1. Focused more on humans and less on religion.

2. Two developments: a. Drawing things in perspectives

b. Oil painting.

1. What changes led to the change in painting styles?

2. Look at these paintings, what did they paint?

3. Why did the impressionist have to paint quickly?

Concentrate on Certain qualities

of the object What we see with our eyes

Presentation Color, line and shape photograph

Ask the students to read the passage again and deal with Exercises.

1. Underline the useful expressions and the time expressions in the reading passage.

2. Retell the passage with the help of the chart about the text.

The Second Period Language Study

Teaching goals:

To enable the students to learn the useful expressions.

To help the students lean how to judge the parts of speech according to the suffixes and determine their functions in the sentences.

Teaching important & difficult points:

Get the Ss to learn word formation by adding suffixes

Teaching methods:

Teaching aids:

A computer and a projector, a blackboard

Teaching procedures & ways:

Check the students’ homework and let one read their work.

1. Ask Ss to speak out the time expressions they underlined as homework

2. Ask a student to retell the short history of western painting

3. Ask Ss to discuss the questions in Exercises 3 on page 3 in groups of 4.

Art is influenced by beliefs of the people, the way of life and so on.

1. Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture.

画是无言的诗, 诗是有声的画。

2. Good painting is like good cooking; it can be tasted, but not explained

好的画犹如佳肴,可以品其美味,却无法解释。

I would rather walk than take a bus.

She would rather die than lose her child.

would rather do sth.

would rather not do sth.

would rather do sth. rather than do sth.

prefer sth. to sth.

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.

Consider + n. + adj./ n. + to be/ n. + as /+that-clause/ it + adj. / + n.+ to do sth.

We consider that you are not to blame.

Do you consider it wise to interfere?

I consider you( to be )honest.

fit多指大小、形状合适,引申为“吻合,协调”

1) No dish suits all tastes. 没有人人合口味的菜。

2) Try the new key and see if it fits the keyhole.

试试新配的钥匙,看看与锁眼是否吻合。

3) The people’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully.

人民大会堂和历史博物馆与天安门陪衬得极为优美。

The prisoner attempted an escape / to escape.

She will attempt to beat the world record.

n. They made no attempt to escape.

7.painting (油、水彩)画drawing(素描)图sketch草图 portrait肖像illustration 插图

A painting of sb A painting by sb

某人的画 ? 某人画的画?

an abstract painting 抽象画 in the abstract 抽象地 abstract …from… 从…中提取

9.detailed adj./n. detailed information in detail 详细地

It’s my belief that he will win.

It was once a common belief that the earth is flat.

Their beliefs in God are very firm. 信仰,信条

The rumor is beyond belief. beyond belief难以置信

n---v: belief--- believe life --- live proof--- prove safe--- save thief --- thieve

Some people respect him, while others look down upon him . ( 表对比 )

12.influence v. n.

The weather in summer influences the rice crops .

He has no influence over his children .

搭配:Have an influence on /upon …对…有影响

Under the influence of … 受….的影响 ,被 …左右

13.aim n. v. What is your aim in life ? He aimed the gun at a bird .

搭配::achieve one’s aim达到目的 miss one’s aim未击中目标without aim 无目的的

“ please take your place , everyone ,” said John Smith .”

From now on I will take the place of Mr.George as chairman of the meeting .

15.focus vt. Vi . focus on 集中于 All eyes were focused on the speaker .

16. possession n.所有,占有;( pl )所有物,财产personal possessions

Compare:

in possession of (主动) / in the possession of (被动)

I managed to convince them that the story was true.

搭配:convince sb of sth = convince sb that … 使… 相信

be convinced of sth = be convinced that …相信…

Translation :

我怎样才能让你相信她的诚实呢?How can I convince you of her honesty?

她说的话使我认识的我错了。What she said convinced me that I was mistaken .

18. 修饰不可数名词:a great /good deal of / a great amount of

修饰可数名词: a large /great number of ;large/great numbers of ;a great /good many

修饰不可数名词或不可数名词: a lot of / lots of ; a large quantity of /large quantities of

19.mostly adv . ( =mainly , largely )大部分的,主要的

They are mostly students.

This is the most I can do for you.

Peter made the most mistakes of all the class.

Most students say that it is a most interesting book, but it isn’t the most interesting they have read , and that they read such books mostly on weekends.

The heavy rain leads to serious floods.

Hard work leads to success and failure often lies in laziness. (result in / result from)

21. shadow n.

The willow’s shadow falls on the lake .

Stay in the shade ------it’s cooler . (阴凉处)

The shadows of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.

随着下午时光的延续,树影会越来越长。

Let Ss learn some uses of suffixes

Ask Ss what suffix is ( A suffix is a particle, which is added to the end of a root.

Suffixes usually do not change the meaning of the root, but can change its part of speech. For example: lead (v.)---leadership (n.); ill(adj.)---illness(n.) But sometime, some suffixes add new meaning to the newly formed words. For example: meaning---meaningless; think--- thinker

1. Suffixes used as a noun signifier

2. Suffixes used as an adjective signifier

act/imagine -ive/-tive -ative/-itive active

3. Suffixes used as an adjective signifier

broad fright -en broaden, frighten

Get the Ss to review the uses of verbs, nouns and adjectives.

Parts of Speech Nouns Verb Adjective

Subject ☆

Object ☆

Predicate ☆

Predicative ☆ ☆ ☆

Objective Complement ☆ ☆

Attribute ☆

Then practice Exercises 2, 3 &4 on page 42.

Prepare to learn the grammar of the subjunctive mood.

1. To enable the students to use the Subjunctive mood correctly in different situations.

Teaching important and difficult points

To enable the students to use the correct form o f of the subjunctive mood.

Summarizing, comparative method; practicing activities

Teaching procedures:

At first, give the students an example to present what the subjunctive mood is and in what situation we should use the subjunctive mood. Then, show them the sentence structure of the subjunctive mood.

Ask Ss to listen to the following example:

Suppose I’m a basketball fan. Yao Ming is coming here to play a basketball game this evening. But unfortunately, I haven’t’ got a ticket for it. I feel sorry about that and what should I say in this situation? I will say: I wish I watched the basketball game. / If I had got a ticket, I would go to watch the basketball game. Have you ever heard such kind of sentences?

They use subjunctive mood. The subjunctive mood is used when we want to express a wish, request, recommendation or report of a command. Also the subjunctive mood is used to express something that is contrary to the fact, highly unlikely or doubtful.

We can use the following tow sentence structures to express our regretting.

Now were/ did would/could/should/might +V(原)

Past had done would/could/should/might+have+p.p.

Futrue were /did would/could/should/might +V(原)

now wish would do / could do / were /did

future wish would do/ could do / were / did

3. as if /though + Clause 虚拟 从句动作与主句动作同时发生用过去时

4.It’s (about/high) time +(that)…过去时 /should +V. (Should不可省略)

5.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气 宾语从句。常见动词: 一个坚持,两个命令,三个建议,四个要求。即:1. insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose 4. demand , require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形,或者将should省略。

6.without和but for 构成虚拟. but for(要不是)

If only I knew his name!

If only we had followed your advice!

If only I could see him again!

8. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that-Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟,即(should)+动词原形

9. 某些简单句的固定句型:

Heaven help him!

God bless you!

May you succeed!

Long live the People’s Republic of China!

假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致,这种条件句叫做混合条件句。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。(“各归各” 的原则)

If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing better.

If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital.

2. 虚拟条件句倒装。 条件从句中有should, were, had三个助动词可以把if省略,并将这三个词提至句首。

Exercises for the Subjunctive mood.

Ask the Ss to do Exercise 1 & 2 in Discovering useful structures on page 4 and Exercises 1-4 on page 43.Then check the answers.

Prepare for the Listening and Talking on page 41.

The Fourth Period Listening and Talking

Teaching goals:

1. To help the students improve listening skills.

2. To enable the Ss to express their likes and preference.

Teaching procedures:

ⅰ.Do some listening practice on page 41.

Question: Can you name the objects in the picture? What are they?

A book, a vase, wall hangings and paints and brushes.

At first, ask the Ss to listen to the tape for the first time to get the general idea and answer the question: What present will the students get?

Let the students to listen again and get some detailed information and answer the questions in Exercise 3.

At last, check the answers with the whole class.

ⅱ.Do some listening practice on page 44. (Skip it if it is too difficult for your students)

Before listening, ask the Ss to look at the paintings and discuss in what period of Chinese history they were created. Then, listen to the tape the first time and number the pictures. Next, listen to it again to write the names of historical periods they were painted. At last, listen again and list the features.

Ask the Ss to discuss the questions in Talking in pairs.

“So far, we have learned a lot about the art. Today let’s talk about our favourite artists and forms of art. Please discuss the questions on page 41 in pairs and make up a dialogue. Now the following sentence structures may help you.

Show the following on the screen.

I’d prefer…

I’d rather…

I’d like…

Which would you prefer…?

I really prefer…

Would you rather…?

Would you like…or?

After a few minutes, ask Ss to present their dialogues.

1. Ask Ss to introduce the galleries the have ever been to.

2. Prepare for Using Language on Page5 and 6, and finish the exercises from Page 6 to 7.

Teaching goals:

1. To read about the best of Manhattan’s art galleries and develop the students’ interest in art.

2. To help the students improve listening skills.

3. To enable the students to talk about art galleries and write a letter giving suggestions.

Teaching procedures:

Show pictures of some famous art galleries around the world: Chinese Art Gallery, The Frick Collection, Guggenheim Museum, Metropolitan Museum Of Art, British Museum, Louvre Museum in France and so on.

1. Fast reading:

Ask Ss to read the passage about art galleries on page 5, and answer the question: How many galleries mentioned in this text? What are they? What can you see there?

2. Careful reading:

Detailed reading to check Exercises 1& 2 below

After that, ask the Ss to listen to the recording and answer the questions in Part 3.

Play the tape for the students to follow and after that, check the answers.

Answer the following questions:

1. What do you think the purpose of this text is?

To give people information about various art galleries in New York and to show them where they are.

2. Who do you think the text was written for?

Tourists, art gallery visitors.

3. Where might you see such a text?

Possibly in guide book.

Step III Discussing and listening (P7)

ⅰ.Suppose you were staying in a hotel in Manhattan with Gao Yan, Susan and John. Now if you have a chance to visit art galleries, which galleries do you prefer? Why?

Ask the students to tell the group members which galleries introduced they prefer in groups of 4.

ⅱ.Ask the Ss to do some listening practice on page7

At first, ask them to listen to the tape for the first time and number the galleries.

Next, listen again and answer the questions.

At last, check the answers with the whole class.

First, ask the Ss to discuss the questions in Exercise 1 on page 8 in groups of 4, giving their own suggestions and reasons and then write a letter to give their opinions.

StepⅥ Homework:

1. Finish the writing task.

2. Prepare for the Reading task on page 45.

The Sixth Period Reading, speaking and writing

Teaching goals:

1. To enable the Ss to talk about environment.

2. To help the Ss to write a letter to ask for permissions.

Teaching procedures:

Here is a letter on page 45 from a group of students who would like to make their school more attractive.

1Why do they become worried?

2What do they hope the headmaster will do for their project?

2. Careful reading: suppose you were the president of the high school council and you received the letter. prepare to make notes for a report about the letter, filling the blanks on page 46

Some tips about how to make notes

Omit the small words like prepositions

Letter from____________________________

Asking for______________ and____________

Reason ______________________________

Their plan: 1___________________________

Work will be done by :___________________

Ask the Ss to discuss how to improve the environment of our school in fours, then speak out.

A: planting more trees, grass and flowers, a beautiful garden, not pick the flowers and stamp the grass

B: not throw litter, pick the rubbish, throw it into a dustbin, collect waste paper and bottles for recycling.

C: keep the schoolyard or classroom clean, not draw pictures on walls, not carve names on the trees or desks and chairs

D: make our school a non-smoking place

In all, if everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. If all Chinese care about the environment, I ’m sure China will become one of the most beautiful countries in the world

Write a letter to the headmaster of the school asking for permission to improve the environment of the school. While writing, refer to the instructions in WRITING TASK.

Sum up what the students have learnt in this unit.

Go through the learning tip with the students about how to get a general idea of a text.

StepⅥ Homework:

Revise the whole unit and finish all the exercises in this unit.

英语选修6教案 篇6

Listening practice in student’s book

I The introduction to the poet:

Samuel.Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834), English poet, critic, and philosopher (哲学家), who was a leader of the romantic movement. Coleridge was born in Ottery Saint Mary on October21, 1772, the son of a clergyman (牧师). From 1791 until 1794 he attended Jesus College, University of Cambridge, except for a brief period when he was deeply in debt and entered the army. At the university he absorbed political and theological (神学的) ideas and left Cambridge without a degree.

The previous year Coleridge had met and begun what was to be a lifelong friendship with the poet William Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy. The two men published a joint volume of poetry, Lyrical Ballads (抒情诗) in 1798, which became a landmark (里程碑) in English poetry; it contained the first great works of the romantic school (学派) , such as the famous “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”.

II The introduction to the poem:

From the title, “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” can be read as a tale of horror in which a mariner is hounded(追逼)by disaster after murdering an albatross (信天翁). In fact, his main theme is that all things that inhabit the natural world have an inherent (内在的) value and beauty, and that it is necessary for humanity to recognize and respect these qualities. “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” is an excellent example of Romantic poetry and is often read to understand the characteristics of this poetic genre (流派).

1. Who tells the story in the poem?

2. What does one of the sailors do?

3. Why are the other sailors frightened?

4. What do you think will happen next?

2. Second listening (Listening Text)

Many great poets have written about the ________ and ________ of the seas and oceans. In the 18th century, the English ________ Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote a ________ called “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”. In the poem, a __________ guest tells a ________ story to the people at a ________. He begins his story by ________ how a ship sets out to sea. One day, one of the ________, or mariners, shoots a bird that flies above the ship. When the other mariners see what he has done, they are ________ and ________. The bird he has killed is a bird that ________ good ________ to the ship. By killing the bird, the mariner has ________ bad luck and ________ to the sailors. Soon, things turn bad. The wind dies down and the sailors are ________ and ________. There is ________ all around them, but they can’t drink it because it is too ________. “Water, water everywhere, nor any drop to drink.” The mariners are so thirsty, hungry, and frightened that they begin to ________things: they think they see ________ walking on the water.

argue: express disagreement in words, often with strong feeling

deck: a floor built across a ship

drift: float or be driven along by wind or waves

1) From the second part can you tell us who is the “mysterious guest”?

2) What happens to the sailors?

3) What happens to the mariner? Why?

4) Why is the person telling the story?

Work with your partners and see whether you can make up a story by using your imagination. Then try to share the stories in class.

1. Tick the things which the speaker talks about.

2. Fill in the information on the diagram.

3. Answer the questions in your workbook.

1. Victoria is a diving ________ at the Water Sport Club.

2. She teaches people the skills they need in order to enjoy ________ diving.

3. Diving isn’t really a ________ sports, but it is important to understand that ________ is very important.

4.Most diving accidents happen to ________ ________.

5.If you don’t have enough ________, you mustn’t dive deeper or longer than what you are used to.

6. Never dive alone and don’t hold your ________.

7. The outside may become so great that it may ________ ________ serious lung injuries.

2. Complete the chart with the information from the tape.

Know your limits. Diving deeper or longer than what you are

used to can be dangerous.

英语选修6教案 篇7

Lead-in:

In order to decorate our classroom, we have several paintings to choose from. Now I’d like you to look at the paintings in this unit. (p2 and p44)

Which would you like to put up on the walls of our classroom? And why? What kind of the style for each painting?

Important points:

1. include v. including prep.

Eg. Thirty people, including six children, went to visit the factory.

== Thirty people, six children included, went to visit the factory.

(介词短语including six children可用独立主格结构six children included替换,

2. painting n.(油,水彩) 画 paint v.(用颜料)画

(perfect adj./v increase v./n. conduct v./n.)

an abstract painting 抽象画 abstract noun 抽象名词

eg. Beauty is abstract but a house is not.

eg. Salt can be abstracted from sea water.

eg. I like dogs in the abstract, but I can’t bear this one.

4.What would you rather do … 你更愿意做什么…

Scanning:

1. What were the artists interested in from 5 th to 15 th century AD?

They are interested in creating respect and love for God.

2. How did Masaccio paint his paintings?

He drew things in perspective(透视画法), which make picture very realistis.

3. Why did the impressionists have to paint quickly?

Because natural light changes quickly, they had to paint quickly.

Name of Ages Time Artist Feature

The Middle Ages 5th to 15th century AD Giotto di Bondone religious, realistic

The Renaissance 15th to16th century AD Masaccio perspective, realistic

Impressionism late 19th to early 20th century detailed, ridiculous

Modern Art 20th century to today controversial, absreact, realistic

Important points:

1. influence v.& n. 影响(力);有影响(之人或物)

have an influence on/upon… 对…有影响

have influence over/with… 对…有影响力

under the influence of 受…所影响,受…所左右

eg. The weather in summer influences the rice crops.

eg. He has no influence over his children.

2. belief n.相信;信念;信仰;信心 believe v.

belief-believe life-live proof-prove safe-save thief-thieve

to the best of one’s belief (某人)深信

eg. My belief is that he will win. 我确信他会赢。

eg. Her belief in God is very firm. 她对上帝的信仰很坚定。

3. consequently adv. 所以;因而(as a result)

consequent adj. 作为结果的;随之发生的;由..引起(on)

as a consequence of 作为…的结果 in consequence of 作为…的结果

be of no consequence to sb. 对…无关紧要

take/bear/suffer the consequence of one’s action 承担行动的后果

eg. As a/In consequence of your laziness and rudeness, I am forced to dismiss you.

由于你的懒惰和粗野,我不得不辞退你。

eg. It’s of no consequence to me.

eg. You made the wrong decision, and now you must take the consequences.

eg. Severe flooding was consequent on the heavy rain. 大洪水是由大雨所致。

4. …starting from the 5th century AD. 分词短语做方式状语

eg. Please translate the following sentences, using the words and phrases you have learnt.

5. …the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(不定式作表语)

aim n.目标;目的;瞄准 v.瞄准;努力 aimless adj. 没有目标

aim (sth.) at sb./sth. (用某物)瞄准某人/某物

eg. What’s your aim in life? 你人生的目标是什么?

eg. He aimed the gun at a bird. 他用枪瞄准鸟。

by prep. 在…之前,不迟于…

(“by+过去时间”常与过去完成时连用;“by+将来时间”常与将来完成时连用)

eg. I had learnt eight thousand words by the end of last month.

eg. By the time this letter reaches you I will have left the country.

be of great(some, little, no) value to… 对…有很大(一些,几乎没有,没有)价值

put great value on sth. 认为某事十分有益

cultural/social/moral values 文化/社会/道德观念

valueless adj. (worthless) invaluable adj. (priceless)

8. take the place of 替代,取代(replace)

take one’s place 入座,就位(当one与主语指同一人时);代替某人的职位

in the place of 代替;取代(instead of)

eg. Please take your place. From now on I will take the place of Mr. Li as chairman of the meeting.

eg. All our eyes were focused on the speaker. 大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。

10. possession n. 所有;占有;(pl.)所有物;财产

in possession of 占有;拥有;持有 (主语是人,拥有某物)

in sb’s possession/in the possession of sb.

come into possession of sth. / take possession of sth. 占有某物

eg. He was found in possession of some dangerous drugs.

== Some dangerous drugs were found in the possession of him / in his possession.

eg. The soldiers took possession of the enemy’s base.

11. in perspective 用透视画法 perspective n. 透视画法;透视图;观点

convince sb. of sth. / that- 使某人相信

be convinced. of sth. / that- 相信

eg. It took many hours to convince John of his wife’s mistake.

eg. We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane.

eg. It’s hard to convince my family that we can’t afford a new car

eg. I am convinced that he is telling the truth.

13. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures. (if条件句中表过去情况的虚拟语气)

14. a great deal 大量;很多(a lot, much)

修饰不’ 修饰可’ 修饰可’+不’

much a large/great number of a lot of/lots of

a great/good deal of large/great numbers of a large quantity of

a great amount of a great/good many large quantities of

15. mostly adv. 大部分地;主要地(mainly, largely)

most n.大部分;最大程度(作主,宾) adj. 大多数的(表) adv. 最,极其,非常(状)

eg. Most students say that it is a most (a very) interesting book, but it isn’t the most (最高级)interesting they’ve read, and that they read such books mostly on weekends. .

16. be accepted as… 被认为是…

17. nowadays adv 现今;如今 Nowadays many people travel by air

18. scores of 许多的;大量的;几十的(修饰复数名词时,不与数词连用)

eg. I have been there scores of times.

three score (of) years 六十年 (表示“二十”时与数词连用,不加s)

19. …but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist….

without the impressionist介词短语相当于一虚拟条件句 if there were not the impressionists…

20. attempt vt.& n. 尝试;努力;企图

attempt a difficult problem 试着解答难题

make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事

21. …using colour, line and shape to represent them. (现在分词作伴随或方式状语)

eg. He often went running to school.

22. on the other hand 另一方面,反过来说(状)

a historical event 历史事件 a historic event 历史性事件

2. at (the) least 至少,最低限度 at (the) most 至多,最多

eg. A child must sleep at least eight hours a day.

eg. I can give you 20 dollars at most.

3.doubt n.& v.(作 v.时,肯定句可用whether/if/that引导,否定句只用that引导)

There is no doubt of&about sth./ that-- 毫无疑问…

There is doubt whether- 令人怀疑…

eg. There is no doubt that he is honest./of his honesty.

eg. He doubted whether they would be able to help. 他拿不准他们是否能够帮忙。

eg. I doubt (that) he will come to the meeting. 认为他未必会来

eg. Are you referring to me?

eg. The teacher often refers her pupils to this dictionary.

eg. Her pupils often refer to this dictionary.

eg. Don’t refer to this matter again.

5. bunch n. 束,串 a bunch of flowers

What’s the main idea of this passage?

The passage introduces some best art galleries of Manhattan.

(It is perhaps from a tourist guide book)

Important points:

have a large collection of… 收藏有大量的…

2. …leaving his house,… (现在分词短语作状语)

eg. Both of them died in the accident, leaving their son alone.

eg. This pen is worth five yuan.

eg. I think his suggestion is well worth considering. (很值得的用well 修饰)

It is worth sb’s while / worthwhile to do sth. /doing sth.

eg. This book is worth reading.

eg. This book is worthy of reading / to be read

5. It is amazing/strange/interesting/disappointing/clear that-

6. work un. 工作 cn. 作品 (指工厂时,单复均可)

eg. Have you read his works?

7. every two years=every other year=every second year

every three days=every third day

prefer n.

prefer to do sth.

prefer doing sth.

prefer + n./doing sth. + to + n./doing sth.

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. = would rather do sth. than do sth.

英语选修6教案 篇8

有的学生对小学英语比较重视,学得很好;但有的学生或学校不重视,学得很不好,还有几个甚至完全没有学过。有的学生笔试不错,但语音、语调、书写都有待加强。因此,整个班级的英语水平很不平衡,给日常教学带来诸多的不便,提高了难度。

学生刚刚从小学进入初中,处于一个衔接的阶段,学习任务加重,学习的习惯不是很好,没有形成一定的适合自己的方法,都有待改善。

总之,既要避免好生吃不饱的现象,又要努力把目前英语有欠缺的学生拉上去,激发他们的兴趣和信心,赶上中上的水平学生。在今后的教学中应该注重培养、激发兴趣,教给学生学习的方法,从学生的学习兴趣、学习能力、生活经验和认知水平出发,倡导体验、实践、参与与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径,发展学生的综合语言运用能力,使语言的学习过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和形成学生自主学习能力的过程,这是新课标和新目标英语的要求。

The goal:

The goal of Go for it is to make language a step-by-step progression that builds confidence and leads to open-ended activities where students can actively relate learning to their personal lives.

Go For It! 是以《英语课程标准》为依据,以学生的英语语言综合运用能力为目标。不仅以语言知识、语言技能为重点,而且更注重学生的学习策略、情感态度和文化意识。教学内容的处理和取舍灵活开放, 只要教师从学生的实际水平和语言能力出发,任何教学内容的调整或取舍,任何教学步骤的安排都是可行的。“I sometimes go to the last to do the group work first…It depends on the teachers’ knowledge of the students actual language ability…”(David Nunan);提倡教师结合学生实际,充分利用学生、教师本身和环境中一切可以利用的资源,丰富教学内容,创造运用英语的机会,注意多渠道开发教学资源。 “Don’t use just the textbook. Anything in real life that connect and appropriate to the lesson can be used as teaching resources.”(David Nunan);提倡任务型语言教学,教学进度整体把握,教学形式不拘一格;课堂以学生为主体,以任务为主线,重视体验参与,课后访谈调查,读写扎记,重视语言运用;正视个体差异,倡导过程激励,以多层次、多角度、多主体的结果与过程并重的评价方式激励进步。

The key points of each unit:

U 1 Making new friends Introduce yourself

Ask for and give telephone numbers Present tense to be

Prossessive adjectives:my,your,his,her

Identify ownerships Demonstratives:this,that

What questions and Yes/No questions

How do you spell pen?

Identify people Demonstratives:these,those

U4 Things around the house Talk about where things are Where questions and Yes/No questions

U5 Spending time with friends Ask and answer questions about ownership

Make suggestions Present tense to have

Yes/No questions and short answers: let’s

Food Talk about likes and dislikes Present tense to like

Yes/No questions and short answers

Affirmative and negative statements

Thank someone Demonstratives:this,that,these,those

Dates Talk about dates When questions

Prossessive “s”

Make plans Present tense to want

Yes/No questions and short answers:

U10 Joining a club Talk about abilities Modal verb can

Yes/No questions and short answers:

Affirmative and negative statements

U11 Daily routines Talk about daily routines

Ask about and say times When questions

What time is it?

U 12 School subjects Talk about preferences

英语选修6教案 篇9

Teaching goals:

1. Talk about water and the ocean

2. Practice communicative skills

4. Write an explanation paragraph

1st period: Warming-up and Reading (1)

3rd period: post-reading and Listening (SB)

4th period: Integrating Skills (SB)

6th period: Grammar and Language Study

Period 1 Warming up & Reading (I)

Teaching goals:

1. To get the Ss to understand the main properties of water by connecting them with some common phenomena and learning to explain the phenomena.

2. To enable them to be aware of the importance of water, making good use of water in a proper way and protecting water resources.

Important points in teaching:

Words: benefit, available, pure, mass, float, absorb, release, stable, bottom, habitat,

dissolve, property.

Phrases: benefit from, range from… to …., all the way, be made up of, that is,

freezing point, break down, mix with, be measured in, take advantage of,

keep…steady, manage to, be sensitive to, up to.

Structures: whatever…., ….., that is,…..

Teaching procedures:

Read a short poem and guess its name: A letter from _______. (Water)

Dear User,

Shame to you all, the Ignorant,

Surely, all forms of life will wither away

Have you ever imagined,

Life without me?

I tell you, it will be unbearable

For every drop counts...

Qs: 1) What does “Dear user” here refer to?

2) What does it talk to its users?

3) On which planet does it exist? -On the earth, which is also called the water planet.

4) Do you know why it is called “The water planet”?

-Because about three quarters of the earth is covered by water.

Step2: Pair work: Collect as many words as possible related to water. Qs:

How much do you know about water?

Is all water fresh or salty?

Step3: Talk about the properties of water.

T: Water is around us and inside us. We can’t go without water. Qs:

Why is water so important to living things?

Can you point out some of its properties or characteristics?

Suggested vocabulary:

It's colorless, tasteless, odorless and universal dissolvent.

It feels wet;

It exists in three forms: liquid, solid, gas, and is cycled through the water cycle;

It can absorb a large amount of heat;

It sticks together into beads or drops;

It's part of every living organism on the planet; etc.

Learn more about water’s properties by doing some simple experiments and learn to describe an experiment.

What property of water does each of the four experiments illustrate?

What causes this phenomenon?

What’s this phenomenon related to?

① Experiment 1 shows how air pressure causes a piece of thick paper to cling to an upturned glass of water.

② Experiment 2 illustrates how substances with different density behave when placed in the same container.

③ Experiment 3 is an example of how water dissolves substances and objects.

④ Experiment 4 illustrates some of the differences between salt water and fresh water.

3. T: What other properties of water do you know about?

What causes the following phenomena? Can you explain?

①We can get a lot of nutrients by drinking water and having soup.

②Wood floats on water while iron sinks.

③The coastal areas are often neither too hot nor too cold.

④Why can some living things live at the bottom of the ocean where there is no sunshine?

(If these questions are too difficult) Try asking questions about the properties of water and then give answers to them.

Look at the titles in the text below. Do not read the whole text. Pick out the subject of each paragraph. Use the structures below to make six questions related to the subjects.

What is/ are ________?

What does _________ look like?

What are different parts of ______?

What can ________ be compared to?

How does _______ work?

What are some examples of ________?

1. Skim to find the words and phrases which describe the properties of water in the reading text.

2. Scan to Find out some basic facts about life in the oceans.

Life on earth began in the oceans about three billion years ago;

99% of the living space on earth is in the oceans;

There are about five million (known) species in the oceans;

Life in the oceans ranges from tiny plankton to giant whales.

1. Read the text carefully and find out the detailed information about water properties.

2. Think as many examples as possible to illustrate water properties.

Teaching steps:

T: Yesterday you were required to ask more questions about water’s properties and find out the detailed information about water properties as well. So now let’s have a little quiz about the properties of water.

True of false questions:

1) Water is a liquid at room temperature, and it has a relatively high freezing point.

2) The reason why water can dissolve most substances on earth is that water has high heat capacity.

3) Like all the other substances, water gets smaller (contract) when it freezes.

4) Pure water has a higher freezing point and lighter than salt water.

5) The salinity of the earth’s oceans is about 3.5%.

6) When water freezes, its density increases.

7) Other recourses such as oil, gas, gold etc is as precious as a drop of rain.

1. As we all know, Charles Darwin is famous for his “The Origin of Species”. (According to his theory of evolution)

Qs: 1) Was there any life on the earth billions of years ago?

2) If any, what was the original life like at that time?

3) Where did it live? -In the deep blue seas.

4) How does the world take its shape, which is quite different from what it used to be, especially those various organisms? -Billions of years’ natural selection.

2.It is said that 99% of the living space on earth is in the oceans.

Qs: 1) What does this fact result in? -Marine life is incredibly rich and varied.

2) Can you give some specific numbers or examples?

-There are about five million species in the oceans. They range from the tiniest plants all the way up to giants (e.g. sharks and whales).

3) What does this fact imply? Do you agree?

-Water is an excellent medium for life.

4) Why do you agree that water is an excellent medium for life? (Based on common knowledge)

Water is a liquid at room temperature and has a relatively high freezing point;

All living creatures need food to survive, but on many occasions the nutrients become available to living things only when they are dissolved by water.

3.So we know that one of water’s properties is its dissolvability(溶解性).

Qs: 1) Do you know what gives water such a unique property?

-The chemical structure of water.

2) What does the water molecule look like?

-A water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The two hydrogen atoms are bonded to one oxygen atom to form a 'V' shape. The two hydrogen atoms form a polar molecule, that is, one with a slightly positive end and one with a slightly negative end.

3) Can you give some other examples which are also resulted from water’s unique chemical structure?

-Plants can pull water up their roots via a capillary(毛细管) process;

-We can get a lot of nutrients by drinking soup.

That’s water’s another property-dissolvability.

4. Since water is such a universal solvent, it can dissolve just about anything including many gases and solids. As a result, there is sea water.

Qs: 1) Do you know the salinity of the earth’s oceans? -about 3.5%.

2) What does it mean?

3) Have you ever noticed such a phenomenon that in winter water in some containers or small rivers often freezes while that in seas not? Can you explain it?

-The salinity of sea water can affect the freezing point of water. Sea water has a lower a freezing point, so even when the temperature of sea water falls below 0℃, sea water is still liquid.

5. However, no matter whether it is sea water or pure water, “wood floats on water while iron sinks” always works. How do you explain that? What property of water is this?

-If a substance has a lower density than water does, it will float on water; Otherwise, it will sink.

Qs: 1) What is density? And what’s the density of pure water?

-Density is the relationship between mass and volume and is measured in kilos per cubic meter (kg/m3). The density of water is 1,000kg/m3.

2) Does it also go for the phenomenon that Ice looks larger than water of equal mass?

-Yes. Water’s density decreases when it turns to ice, so its volume increases.

3) Does all the water in the same river or ocean have equal density? Tell your reasons.

-No. Changes in salinity and temperature affect water’s density. Cold water of high salinity usually is most dense and will tend to sink to the bottom of the ocean.

6. Qs: 1) What do different densities in the ocean result in?

-Dense water sinks and less dense water is pushed to the surface. Thus water in the ocean is always moving.

2) What phenomena can this result help us explain? Please give examples. (If necessary, give students some hints such as showing a picture etc.)

Ocean motion helps move nutrients around and adds energy to the marine ecosystems.

Different marine creatures live in different levels of the ocean. (Because of the foods they need, sunshine etc.)

7. Read following statement and think what conclusion you can draw? Or what property does it refer to?

It is said that a man of 60kg loses about 1L water through breath and skin evaporation (皮肤蒸发) every day. In other words, 539kcal heat is released in these two ways. If so much heat were kept in human body, it would raise body temperature by 9℃. Can you imagine the result?

-Water has a relatively high heat capacity and can accommodate the climate automatically. It can absorb and release a lot of heat without big changes in its temperature, thus creating a stable environment.

8. Here are some more familiar phenomena.

What property of water is each of them related to?

The coastal areas are often neither too hot nor too cold. (Water’s high heat capacity)

When the sea water in a container is evaporated (蒸发), there will be some salt left. (Dissolvability)

Irrigate in winter can help raise the soil temperature. (Water’s high heat capacity)

People swimming in the Dead Sea float; they can even read a paper while lying on their back in the water. (salinity and density)

1. Try to think as many examples as possible to show that water is made use of to bring benefit to human beings.

Period 3 Post-reading & Listening

Teaching goals:

1. To get students have a better understanding of water.

2. To learn some new words and sentence structures.

Teaching procedures:

I. Better understand the properties of water

1. “Where there is water, there is life!” Can you use some facts to illustrate it?

-Water is a medium for life.

So far as we know, life only exists on earth, because there is water. Etc.

2. Our planet is a water planet of which two thirds of its surface is covered by water. What’s more, our body is also mainly composed of water. Do you know following figures which show how much water there is in parts of our body? 60%, 70%, 82%, 90%

Up to _____ of the human body is water.

______ of the brain is composed of water.

______ blood is made up of water.

The lungs are nearly _____ water.

3. Water is the source of life. That’s why water is an excellent medium for life. And you know all this is because of water’s unique properties.

II. Revision on the properties of water

1. What are the properties of water?

Water is polar.

Water is liquid at room temperature.

Water has a relatively high freezing point.

Water has density 1,000 kg/m3.

Water has high heat capacity.

2. What causes water to have such unique properties?

-It’s molecule form / chemical structure.

3. What is water molecule like?

Chemical structure: two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

Different parts of it: a slightly positive end and a slightly negative end, so it is polar.

The function of it: it causes water to be able to dissolve both solids and gases, and that’s why water can break down nutrients quickly.

4. Do pure water and salt water have the same chemical structure? Does pure water have salinity?

2) What is sea / salt water? - A mixture of pure water, dissolved gases and solids.

3) How does salinity affect water?

4) How does it affect water’s weight and freezing point?

- The higher salinity water has, the heavier the water is.

The higher salinity is, the lower the freezing point of water is.

5. Salinity also has something to do with the density of water. The higher salinity is, the higher density of water is.

2) How is density measured?

3) Which is denser, water or oil?

4) What will happen when water and oil are in the same container? What does this phenomenon illustrate?

-Oil floats on water. A less dense substance floats on a denser substance.

5) Does water in the same ocean have the same density?

-No. Denser water sinks and pushes less dense water to the surface.

6. That’s why the ocean water will never stop moving. Ocean motion

Qs: 1) What does ocean motion mean?

2) How does ocean motion work?

-Denser water sinks and pushes less dense water to the surface.

Ocean motion helps move nutrients around and adds energy to the marine ecosystems.

3) What causes ocean motion?

-Changes in salinity and temperature.

7. The temperature of the ocean water always keeps steady, making the ocean a safe and comfortable habitat. Do you know why?

-Water has a relatively high heat capacity.

Qs: 1) What is heat capacity?

2) What’s the function of heat capacity?

-It determines how a substance absorbs and releases heat;

It keeps water temperature steady;

It keeps the earth’s temperature steady.

1. There is a close relationship between some properties of water, for example, salinity, density and ocean motion. How do they affect each other?

2. Suppose you are one of the main properties of water (resolvability, salinity, density …). You think you are the most important and have the greatest effect on life. Try to persuade others by describing: 1) What you are.

2) What affects you.

3) What you are made the most of by human beings.

Give a very brief introduction of The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and its author Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Here rime is the variant of rhyme.

1. Listen to the story (Part 1) and find the information about it. (When, where, who, what?)

When: 18th century? (No, not mentioned)

What: One of the sailors kills a bird that brings good luck to the ship, by doing which he has brought bad luck and death to the sailors.

2. Listen to part 1 for the second time and finish the following true or false questions.

1) This poem was written by a British poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge in the 1700s.

2) In the poem, one of the sailors kills a fish under the ship.

3) It is believed that the animal he kills is one that brings good luck to the ship.

4) Other sailors are so frightened and angry that they kill the sailor.

5) The sailors are extremely thirsty but they can’t drink the water in the sea, because it is too dirty.

3. Listen to part 1 for the third time and answer the following questions:

1) Who tells the story in the poem?

2) What does one of the sailors do?

3) What do you think will happen next?

4) Why are the other sailors frightened?

4. Listen to part 2 and complete the following sentences.

1) Finally they decide that he must die -_______ the mariner who _______ the bird.

2) He must _____ _______ it all and will ______ by having to tell the story…

3) _____ ______ on the ship, _________ on the ocean, the mariner suffers from __________ and ______.

4) His story _____, the ________ mariner says _________ and asks them to learn from his ___________.

Keys: 1) except, shot; 2) live through, pay 3) Left alone, drifting, loneliness, fear; 4) told, ancient, farewell, sufferings

5. Listen to part 2 again and answer the following questions:

1) What happens to the sailors?

2) What happens to the mariner?

3) Why is the person telling the story?

4) Who is the person actually?

1. Reflection: What do you learn from this story?

-Everything existing in the world has their own certain values, we should understand and respect them.

Work with partner and try to come up with a good, scary story like the one about the mariner.

1. Preview Integrating Skills “Nature’s Nursery: Estuaries” on page 22

Teaching goals:

1. To get students to know what estuaries are and their functions

2. To learn to write an explanation paragraph

Teaching procedures:

Look at the map of China, answer these questions:

1. Can you name the three cities marked on the map? Where are they? (Chongqing, Shanghai, Dalian )I

2. How much do you know about them? Is the economy there well-developed or not?

3. Which city is the most developed? Why?

Now let’s look at this map and then answer the following questions:

1. Can you tell what map it is? Where is it?

2. Is the water here salty or fresh?

3. What’s the place called where river and the ocean meet?

1) Find out the definition of estuary.

(An estuary is the body of water where a river meets the ocean. Salt water from the ocean and fresh water from the river mix together in an estuary. This mixing of fresh and salt water creates a unique environment filled with life of all kinds---- a zone between the land and sea.)

2) What functions of estuaries have been mentioned in the passage?

(Great places for nature’s young animals clean our water by absorbing nutrients and pollutants from water coming from inland sources; provide both recreation and education for human beings.)

3) Discussion.

What living conditions do you think are needed for nature’s young ones?

Do estuaries have such conditions for them?

What living conditions do you think are needed for nature’s young ones?

Do estuaries have such conditions for them?

3. Scan the passage and answer the following questions.

Why are estuaries such good places for nature’s young ones?

What does “density” mean in this passage?

How do estuaries affect the water that passes through them?

Why are estuaries more sensitive to pollution than other areas?

Why are estuaries important to human beings?

(Answer to question 1) In estuaries, animals can enjoy all the benefits of the oceans without having to face many of its dangers. Tides provide energy for the ecosystems, but estuaries are protected from waves and storms by islands, mud or sand. Nutrients from both the land and the ocean arrive in estuaries.

(Answer to question 2) It means the degree to which an area is filled with things or people.

(Answer to question 3) They absorb nutrients and pollutants from water coming inland sources, thus cleaning our water.

(Answer to question 4) Because estuaries act as filters(过滤器), many pollutants end up in them.

(Answer to question 5) Estuaries provide both recreation and education for human beings. For example, people can fish, swim and have fun on the beach; scientists and students have endless opportunities to study a variety of life in the habitat. Estuaries also contribute to the economy through tourism and fishing.

4. Finish the following passage with words from the text.

Estuaries are bodies of water along coasts that are ________ (形成) when fresh water from rivers ________ with salt water from the ocean. In estuaries, the fresh river water is blocked from streaming into the open ocean by either surrounding mainland, or islands. This mixing of fresh and salt water _______ a unique environment ______ with life of all kinds -- a zone between the land and sea known as an estuary. The estuary gathers and holds a ______ of life--giving nutrients from the land and from the ocean, forming an ecosystem that contains more creatures than any other ________ on the earth. Estuaries are also important for human beings. They protect water quality by ________ pollutants from water coming from inland sources. They are centers for _______(娱乐) and education. Estuaries, in short, are treasures.

(formed, mixes, creates, filled, variety, habitat, absorbing, entertainment)

As we learn from this passage, many cities which are built around estuaries, like Shanghai, Guangzhou, Ningbo, Shenzhen are very developed. Can you explain why?

( They are near Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta…)

(Convenient transportation, rich resources…)

Do you still remember what we learn about the properties of water? In that passage, the writer introduces the chemical structure and several properties of water to us, such as salinity, density, heat capacity. So from this we know when we are explaining what something is or how things happen, it is important that our explanations should be well organized and easy to understand.

If we are describing a process,we’d better explain each step in the order it happens. Tell the readers about the causes and effects and use words like first, second, then, etc to show the order of the steps.

First…

Second…

Third/ Then…

If we are writing about something that has several parts, we should describe each part and explain its function and structure.

The following questions may help:

What is it? How many parts is it made up of?

What’s the structure of each part? How does it work?

Imagine that your science teacher ask you to explain one of the following questions:

Why does an ice cube float?

What will happen to a piece of metal if you put it in water?

Why do so many species live in estuaries?

Why have so many cities been built by estuaries?

Choose one of the questions and write a passage, using what you know about nature and science and what you have learned from this unit.

Teaching aim:

1. Get students to talk about the main use of water in our life and their effects.

2. Draw students’ attention to the importance of using, saving and protecting our water as well.

Teaching procedures:

1) Can you use your own words to tell us the general idea of the two reading passages?

2) What do you learn from our previous classes?

- Water is necessary / a must to life. Without water, life, as we all know, would not exist.

1) Do you agree with the saying “Without water, life would not exist.”?

2) So not only you and I agree with this opinion, but also the United Nations hold the same view. And that’s why we have World Water Day.

Q: Is there anyone who knows when it is? - Mar. 22

3) Brief background information about World Water Day: World Day for Water is established by the United Nations General Assembly's resolution 47/193 of 22 December 1992. It is a unique occasion to remind everybody that concrete efforts to provide clean drinking water and increase awareness world-wide of the problems and of the solutions, can help make the difference.

4) Last year we witnessed some great disasters such as the typhoon “Yunna” and the tsunami in the India Ocean. What a coincidence that the theme for World Water Day was “Water and Disaster”. World Water Day will be guided by the upcoming water decade's theme “Water for Life”. It will be the starting day for this International Decade for Action, “Water for Life”.

1) To some extent, the existence of World Water Day also implies that human beings cannot live without water. Why? Can you tell how water is being used in our life? Give some examples.

-electricity, agriculture, home use, industry, transport, entertainment, etc.

2) Look at the first picture (“electricity”) in the textbook and talk about it.

The water is being used to generate electricity. Building up behind a high dam, water accumulates potential energy (势能). This is transformed into mechanical energy when the water rushes down. It is a good way to use water because water is renewable green energy. It will never run out if only we use it properly and generating electricity by using water is a better way to protect the environment than others. However, it takes a great sum of money and a long period of time to build a dam and prepare all the required equipment. Since nowadays electricity has already been an indispensable part of our life, most people benefit from using water in this way.

3) Group work. Divide students into several groups with six in each. Each one takes charge of one picture. When discussing each picture, please think about the following questions:

How is water being used?

What property of water enables it to be used in this way?

Why do we use water in this way?

Who benefits from using water in this way?

Is this a good way to use water?

What are some disadvantages of using water in this way?

4) Pair work. Each six-member group can be divided into three smaller ones with two in each. Make a dialogue on the basis of the results about your topics we reach, using following useful expressions:

The water is being used to / for … We should / could …

What will we do if …? If we …, we can …

It would be better to … Can you think of a better way?

1) Just now we’ve talked about six main ways of using water and their disadvantages as well as advantages. Here I have something more for you.

① Read following short passage by yourself.

No matter who we are, where we are, or what we do, we are all dependent on water. It is the source of all life and we need it every day. But with the world's growing population and fast developing economies, the earth's water reserves are drying up fast.

As many as 7 billion people throughout the world could face a water shortage by 2050 if the present situation continues. By then, the global population is expected to reach 9.3 billion. Many big cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin, will suffer severe water shortages.

This alarming situation was shown in a United Nations (UN) report just ahead of World Water Day, which falls on March 22.

② Watch a flash “A prediction for water”

2) Q: What information have you got from the passage and flash?

-Water is very important to each of us. We must try our best to save and protect our precious water; otherwise, we will suffer a lot and even bring disasters upon ourselves.

3) Q: How can we save and protect water in our daily life?

Take home use for example,

Reduce faucet flow. Avoid letting the water run when brushing teeth, washing dishes, and shaving etc.

Reduce shower flow. Install a water-efficient shower head and spend 2 minutes less in the shower.

Replace aging toilets and clothes washers with high efficiency models. Take advantage of City rebates offered for low-flow and Wash Wise models.

Repair leaks. Find and fix faucet and toilet leaks.

Use natural lawn & garden care practices. Dig compost into soil to increase water retention and apply mulch around plants to avoid evaporation.

Reduce outdoor water use. Use a commercial car wash that recycles water. Sweep the driveway instead of hosing it off.

We ourselves should have a strong sense of preserving water and tell others to protect it too.

Start from the little things right under our noses. For example, don’t litter or pour rubbish into rivers at will.

Avoid cutting down trees especially where the source of river lies.

4) Enjoy a flash about saving water. For the second time, we may turn off the sound and let students dub it in English if possible.

Read the requirements in Talking (P.96) and finish it in the form of report.

Teaching Goals:

◆ To review Modal verbs.

◆ To make students get more familiar with the Modal and practise using them in different situations.

◆ To enable students to master some new words and expressions.

Teaching Procedures:

We have talked about the properties of water and we know that water can be used in many ways due to these properties. So please answer the following questions.

1) What are these properties of water?

2) Can you give some more examples that show we can benefit from these properties of water?

According to the above discussion, we know that these properties of water are very important and help us a lot. Just because of these properties of water, water can meet people’s needs of living on the earth. We can say that water is the “life food” of the earth. It is a necessity of human beings and all the other living things. However, have you ever imagined the following situations?

3) Without ocean motion, what would the earth be like?

(Without ocean motion, the earth would…)

4) If the density of ice were larger than that of water, what would the seabed be like?

(If the density of ice were larger than that of water, the seabed would…)

5) Suppose water had a much lower freezing point, what would the world be like?

(Suppose water had a much lower freezing point, the world would…)

III. Try to list some modal verbs according to their functions.

IV. More situations given to practice using Modal Verbs.

Situation one:

As many as 7 billion people throughout the world could face a water shortage by 2050 if the present situation continues. By then, the global population is expected to reach 9.3 billion. Many big cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin, will suffer severe water shortages.

1) If it is true, what may happen in the future?

2) What can our country do with this problem?

3) What should we do in our daily life?

Situation two:

Three Gorges Project is the largest water conservancy project ever built in the water. It is said that the whole project will be completed in the year as planned. So try to discuss the following questions:

1) If the project is completed in the year 2009, what advantages will it bring to us?

2) If the project is completed in the year 2009, what problems may it cause? How can we deal with these problems? What should we do to solve these problems?

1. Fill in the blanks with the proper modal verbs.

will would can could must should may might

Dear John,

Thank you for your letter. I don’t think I ________ give you any advice. I don’t think the manager ______ trust you. It sounds as if he has decided that you ______ be the thief. Do you have to continue working at this company? Maybe you ______ find another job where the people are more friendly. I think that you ________ enjoy that more.

If you stay at the meat factory, you __________ not be able to be happy. Besides, if you stay, the thief _______ do something bad to you. I don’t think that _______ be very pleasant. If he played a bad trick on you, the manage __________ say you were the thief and call in the police. That _________ have serious results. I think the best thing you _________ do now is to look for another job and hope that it __________ turn out better.

2. Finish all the grammar exercises on SB & WB.

I. The letters of the following words have been mixed up. Try to put the letters in the correct order.

II. Try to find words in this unit according to the explanations

1. ____________ (of things)that can be used or obtained.

2. ____________ not mixed with any other substance.

3. ____________ special quality or characteristic of a substance, etc.

4. ____________ change a solid into liquid.

5. ____________ stay on or at the surface of a liquid and not sink.

6. ____________ ability to hold or contain sth.

7. ____________ affected greatly or easily by sth.

8. ___________ natural environment of an animal or a plant; home.

9. ____________ (means of ) refreshing or entertaining oneself after work; relaxation.

10. ____________ the relationship between mass and volume and is measured in kilos per cubic.

III. Fill in the blanks with the proper words. The first letter has been given. Some words are used more than once.

1) The water molecule is made up of two h__________ atoms and one o__________ atom.

2) Water is a l________ at room temperature, but it turns into a s________ when the temperature drops below 0C and into a g____ when heated above 100C.

3) An a________ is the smallest part of any living or nonliving thing.

4) Places by the sea often have a s___________ climate that is never too hot or too cold, because water can a________ and release a lot of heat.

5) Soil can a________ water, so it helps keep water from flowing away.

6) Marine scientists study the r___________ between living creatures and their habitat in the ocean.

7) Salt water has a lower f_________ point and is heavier than fresh water.

8) Oil has a density lower than 1,000 kg/m3, so it will f__________ on water.

9) Heat d________ the candle into a pool of wax in a few minutes.

10) Now nobody can be sure any longer that the air in the countryside is p________ and healthy.

IV. Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the following phrases.

1. Temperature here__________10°C to 30°C.

2. A volleyball team consists of Six players while a football team ______eleven players.

3. He is a hero, so you will ___________ his good example.

4. You can ___________ her offer to drive you home.

5. The talks between those two big companies ____________ so the two managers had to look for another trade partner respectively.

6. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ___________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.

7. It’s now twenty minutes past four, _________, the doctor has gone for two hours.

8. Uncle Smith followed him _______ down the street.

9. The powder is then ________ water and other things, and made into different kinds of food.

10. The chairman encouraged everyone to __________ the discussion.

1. Finish all the grammar exercises on SB&WB.

2. Review the whole unit.

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