趣祝福范文大全（编辑 糖果公主）以下是栏目小编整理的“英语选修七教案”类希望对你有所帮助。学生们有一个生动有趣的课堂也是离不开老师提前备好教案课件，相信老师对要写的教案课件不会陌生。教案是教师对教学内容的深刻理解和准确把握的反映。在此提醒你收藏本页，以方便阅读！
I. 单词拼写10%
1. He works day and night to earn enough money to p___________ a house.
2. She d____________ a large sum of money to the charity.
3. Would you like to work as a volunteer in a _____________(遥远的) poor village.
4. The Great Wall is one of the seven ____________(奇迹)in the world.
5. I’ve included some photos which will help you __________(描绘)the place I talk about.
II. 词组翻译60%
2. (河流等)干涸;(供应、思路) 枯竭 12.(使)变干，干透
II. 单项选择30%
1. Sue is good at .singing and her voice sounds _________.
A. soft B. softly C. sweetly D. well
2. Do you remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago?
A. where B. when C. that D. what
3. I ______ my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation.
A. came out B. came across C. came about D. came along
4. Students are encouraged to _________ the design competition for robots at the university.
A. take part B. operate C. join to D. participate in
5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts __________ walk in space.
A. anxious to do B. eager for C. are dying to D. are longing to
6. With the guide _______ the way, we finally got to the village which we were looking for.
A. led B. leading C. to lead D. had led
7. The reason ______ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable.
A. why he gave B. what he gave C. he gave D. on which he gave
8. I'll never forget the years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.
A． that, which B． when, which C． which, that D．when, who
9. The plan has to be _______ to meet the real situation.
A. adjusted B. adapted C. produced D. refounded
10. The hill ________ is covered with trees is called Mang Hill.
A. of which top B. whose the top C. whose top D. top which.
一、火眼金睛找不同的一项。5分。
()4. A. Maths B. English C. television
()5. A. hamburger B. sandwich C. traditional
1、在机场_______ 2、讲英语_______ 3、在三周时间内_______
4、在晚上_______ 5、在办公室_______ 6、在中国的北部_______
7、试穿这一个______ 8、对、、、很容易_______ 9、在书架C上______
( )1.—_____ did you come back? —We came back last Sunday
( )2. —Whose dress is this? —It’s ____.
( )3. Do you want to be_____ our football team?
( )4. —Can you control the ball? —________________.
A. Thank you B. Very badly, sorry C. You are welcome
( )5. She didn’t _____ an ice cream yesterday .
( )6. I can’t swim _____.
( )7. —______ does school start? —At nine o’clock .
( )8. These chicks can’t______.
( )9. This girl is deaf. She can’t _______.
( )10. Lingling is very good ___ basketball.
( )1.Did you learn music? A.It’me .
( )2.Who is going to go to the airport? B.She had hamburgers.
( )3.How did you go ? C.At ten o’clock.
( )4.What did she have for lunch? D.By bus .
( )5.When are you going to go there ? E.Yes,I,did.
1. you for trip Are ready your (?)
_________________________________________
___________________________________________
__________________________________________
4. you are go going to Where (?)
_________________________________________
5. you, thinking about, what, are, ( ? )
_________________________________________
六、趣味阅读，共20分。
This morning my father bought some milk for us . My sister doesn’t likemilk , and she gave her milk to me . I didn’t drink them . I will drink themtonight .
My sister is a very good girl . We are good friends . She studies very hard. And all of us like her very much . She wants to be a teacher .
( )1.Father bought us some milk .
( )2.I gave my milk to my sister .
( )3.I drank my milk .
( )4.My sister studies very hard .
( )5.My sister wants to be a doctor .
2.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Ms Smart and Amy went to a department store last week. Ms Smart wanted tobuy a coat for Amy. They looked at a blue coat. Blue is Amy’s favorite colour.The coat was nice. But it was too big for Amy. The sales assistant took a smallone. But it was white. Amy tried it. That was lovely. Amy liked it very much. Sothey took it.
( ) 1. Where did Ms Smart and Amy go last week?
A. A department store. B. A supermarket. C. Amy’s school.
( ) 2. Ms Smart wanted to buy a ____ for Amy.
( ) 3. What is Amy’s favorite colour?
A. Black. B. White. C. Blue.
( ) 4. The blue coat was too ___ for Amy.
( ) 5. Ms Smart and Amy took the ____ coat.
七、作文，10分。
暑假就要到了，你准备去哪里旅游呢?请把你需要的物品列个清单，(例如：衣服、鞋子、票、等，并把你打算要做的事情介绍两三件如：游泳、参观名胜。看望朋友或远方亲人等。(不少于8句话)
I. 单元教学目标：
2． Talk about likes and preferences
5． Write a letter to give suggestions
1． 功能句式。
Talk about likes and preference:
I’d prefer…/ I’d rather…/ I’d like…/ which would you prefer…./ I really prefer…/ would you rather…/ would you like…or…
abstract, sculpture, gallery, consequently, belief, consequent, convince, shadow, ridiculous, controversial, nowadays, attempt, predict, aggressive , scholar…
if I were you…./ I wish I could…
1. there are so many different styles of western art it would be impossible to describe all of them in a short text.
2. people became focused more on human and less on religion.
3. if the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
4. at the time they were created, the impressionists’ painting were controversial but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we now call “modern art”.
5. it is amazing that so many great works of art from late-19th century to 21st century could be contained in the same museum.
1st period Warming up and reading
The First Period Warming up Reading
Teaching goals：
1. To enable the students to have a knowledge of the short history of Western painting.
2. To improve the students’ reading ability.
Teaching important & difficult points
Enable the Ss to talk about the short history of Western painting
Skimming and scanning; individual, pair or group work; discussion
A computer, a tape recorder and a projector.
To lead in such a topic by mentioning the sculptures or paintings around the students, for example, sculptures on the campus, famous paintings hanging on the walls of the corridor of the school building, etc. Ask Ss to figure out their functions and the general term to call them---the works of art
Show some famous paintings and ask : Do you know the following famous paintings and painters?
Mona Lisa Smile → Leonardo Da Vinci (Italian, 1452-1519)
Sunflowers & starry night → Vincent van Gogh (Dutch, 1853-1890)
Water Lilies → Claude Monet (French, 1840-1926)
Dream & Seated woman → Pablo Picasso (Spanish, 1881-1973)
Ask: Can you tell the ages of the paintings?
Say : Today we’ll learn about the short history of western painting.
1. Comparison: Make a comparison of Western and Chinese painting and ask: Which do you think has a greater change? Why?
Read Para. 1, and answer the question.
Scan Para2-5, and find the representative artists and the features of their paintings.
Names of Ages Time Artist Feature
The Middle Ages 5th to 15th century Giotto Di Bondone religious, realistic
The Renaissance 15th to 16th century Massaccio perspective, realistic
Impressionism Late 19th to early 20th century ／ detailed, ridiculous
Modern art 20th century to today ／ Controversial, abstract, realistic
Read the text carefully and find some detailed information.
The Middle Ages Features:
2. Artists were not interested in showing nature and people as…but interested in creating respect and love for God.
Masaccio：the first person to use perspective in painting
1. Focused more on humans and less on religion.
2. Two developments: a. Drawing things in perspectives
b. Oil painting.
1. What changes led to the change in painting styles?
2. Look at these paintings, what did they paint?
3. Why did the impressionist have to paint quickly?
Concentrate on Certain qualities
of the object What we see with our eyes
Presentation Color, line and shape photograph
Ask the students to read the passage again and deal with Exercises.
1. Underline the useful expressions and the time expressions in the reading passage.
2. Retell the passage with the help of the chart about the text.
The Second Period Language Study
Teaching goals:
To enable the students to learn the useful expressions.
To help the students lean how to judge the parts of speech according to the suffixes and determine their functions in the sentences.
Teaching important & difficult points:
Get the Ss to learn word formation by adding suffixes
Teaching methods:
Teaching aids:
A computer and a projector, a blackboard
Teaching procedures & ways:
Check the students’ homework and let one read their work.
1. Ask Ss to speak out the time expressions they underlined as homework
2. Ask a student to retell the short history of western painting
3. Ask Ss to discuss the questions in Exercises 3 on page 3 in groups of 4.
Art is influenced by beliefs of the people, the way of life and so on.
1. Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture.
画是无言的诗, 诗是有声的画。
2. Good painting is like good cooking; it can be tasted, but not explained
好的画犹如佳肴，可以品其美味，却无法解释。
I would rather walk than take a bus.
She would rather die than lose her child.
would rather do sth.
would rather not do sth.
would rather do sth. rather than do sth.
prefer sth. to sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.
Consider + n. + adj./ n. + to be/ n. + as /+that-clause/ it + adj. / + n.+ to do sth.
We consider that you are not to blame.
Do you consider it wise to interfere?
I consider you( to be )honest.
fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”
1) No dish suits all tastes. 没有人人合口味的菜。
2) Try the new key and see if it fits the keyhole.
试试新配的钥匙，看看与锁眼是否吻合。
3) The people’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully.
人民大会堂和历史博物馆与天安门陪衬得极为优美。
The prisoner attempted an escape / to escape.
She will attempt to beat the world record.
n. They made no attempt to escape.
7.painting (油、水彩）画drawing（素描）图sketch草图 portrait肖像illustration 插图
A painting of sbA painting by sb
某人的画 ？ 某人画的画？
an abstract painting 抽象画 in the abstract 抽象地 abstract …from… 从…中提取
9.detailed adj./n. detailed information in detail 详细地
It’s my belief that he will win.
It was once a common belief that the earth is flat.
Their beliefs in God are very firm. 信仰，信条
The rumor is beyond belief. beyond belief难以置信
n---v: belief--- believe life --- live proof--- prove safe--- save thief --- thieve
Some people respect him, while others look down upon him . ( 表对比 )
12.influence v. n.
The weather in summer influences the rice crops .
He has no influence over his children .
搭配：Have an influence on /upon …对…有影响
Under the influence of … 受….的影响 ，被 …左右
13.aim n. v.What is your aim in life ? He aimed the gun at a bird .
搭配：:achieve one’s aim达到目的 miss one’s aim未击中目标without aim 无目的的
“ please take your place , everyone ,” said John Smith .”
From now on I will take the place of Mr.George as chairman of the meeting .
15.focus vt. Vi . focus on 集中于 All eyes were focused on the speaker .
16. possession n.所有，占有;（ pl ）所有物，财产personal possessions
Compare:
in possession of (主动） / in the possession of （被动）
I managed to convince them that the story was true.
搭配：convince sb of sth = convince sb that … 使… 相信
be convinced of sth = be convinced that …相信…
Translation :
我怎样才能让你相信她的诚实呢？How can I convince you of her honesty?
她说的话使我认识的我错了。What she said convinced me that I was mistaken .
18. 修饰不可数名词：a great /good deal of / a great amount of
修饰可数名词: a large /great number of ;large/great numbers of ;a great /good many
修饰不可数名词或不可数名词: a lot of / lots of ; a large quantity of /large quantities of
19.mostly adv . ( =mainly , largely )大部分的，主要的
They are mostly students.
This is the most I can do for you.
Peter made the most mistakes of all the class.
What interested you most? ( 最)
Most students say that it is a most interesting book, but it isn’t the most interesting they have read , and that they read such books mostly on weekends.
The heavy rain leads to serious floods.
Hard work leads to success and failure often lies in laziness. (result in / result from)
21. shadow n.
The willow’s shadow falls on the lake .
Stay in the shade ------it’s cooler . (阴凉处)
The shadows of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.
随着下午时光的延续，树影会越来越长。
Let Ss learn some uses of suffixes
Ask Ss what suffix is ( A suffix is a particle, which is added to the end of a root.
Suffixes usually do not change the meaning of the root, but can change its part of speech. For example: lead (v.)---leadership (n.); ill(adj.)---illness(n.) But sometime, some suffixes add new meaning to the newly formed words. For example: meaning---meaningless; think--- thinker
1. Suffixes used as a noun signifier
2. Suffixes used as an adjective signifier
act/imagine -ive/-tive -ative/-itive active
3. Suffixes used as an adjective signifier
broad fright -en broaden, frighten
Get the Ss to review the uses of verbs, nouns and adjectives.
Parts of Speech Nouns Verb Adjective
Subject ☆
Object ☆
Predicate ☆
Predicative ☆ ☆ ☆
Objective Complement ☆ ☆
Attribute ☆
Then practice Exercises 2, 3 &4 on page 42.
Prepare to learn the grammar of the subjunctive mood.
1. To enable the students to use the Subjunctive mood correctly in different situations.
Teaching important and difficult points
To enable the students to use the correct form o f of the subjunctive mood.
Summarizing, comparative method; practicing activities
Teaching procedures:
At first, give the students an example to present what the subjunctive mood is and in what situation we should use the subjunctive mood. Then, show them the sentence structure of the subjunctive mood.
Ask Ss to listen to the following example:
Suppose I’m a basketball fan. Yao Ming is coming here to play a basketball game this evening. But unfortunately, I haven’t’ got a ticket for it. I feel sorry about that and what should I say in this situation? I will say: I wish I watched the basketball game. / If I had got a ticket, I would go to watch the basketball game. Have you ever heard such kind of sentences?
They use subjunctive mood. The subjunctive mood is used when we want to express a wish, request, recommendation or report of a command. Also the subjunctive mood is used to express something that is contrary to the fact, highly unlikely or doubtful.
We can use the following tow sentence structures to express our regretting.
Now were/ did would/could/should/might +V（原）
Past had done would/could/should/might+have+p.p.
Futrue were /did would/could/should/might +V（原）
now wish would do / could do / were /did
future wish would do/ could do / were / did
3. as if /though + Clause 虚拟 从句动作与主句动作同时发生用过去时
4.It’s (about/high) time +(that)…过去时 /should +V. (Should不可省略)
5.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气 宾语从句。常见动词： 一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。即:1. insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose 4. demand , require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。
6.without和but for 构成虚拟. but for(要不是)
If only I knew his name!
If only we had followed your advice!
If only I could see him again!
8. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that-Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形
9. 某些简单句的固定句型：
Heaven help him!
God bless you!
May you succeed!
Long live the People’s Republic of China!
假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，这种条件句叫做混合条件句。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。(“各归各” 的原则）
If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing better.
If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital.
2. 虚拟条件句倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。
Exercises for the Subjunctive mood.
Ask the Ss to do Exercise 1 & 2 in Discovering useful structures on page 4 and Exercises 1-4 on page 43.Then check the answers.
Prepare for the Listening and Talking on page 41.
Teaching goals:
1. To read about the best of Manhattan’s art galleries and develop the students’ interest in art.
2. To help the students improve listening skills.
3. To enable the students to talk about art galleries and write a letter giving suggestions.
Teaching procedures:
Show pictures of some famous art galleries around the world: Chinese Art Gallery, The Frick Collection, Guggenheim Museum, Metropolitan Museum Of Art, British Museum, Louvre Museum in France and so on.
1. Fast reading:
Ask Ss to read the passage about art galleries on page 5, and answer the question: How many galleries mentioned in this text? What are they? What can you see there?
2. Careful reading:
Detailed reading to check Exercises 1& 2 below
After that, ask the Ss to listen to the recording and answer the questions in Part 3.
Play the tape for the students to follow and after that, check the answers.
Answer the following questions:
1. What do you think the purpose of this text is?
To give people information about various art galleries in New York and to show them where they are.
2. Who do you think the text was written for?
Tourists, art gallery visitors.
3. Where might you see such a text?
Possibly in guide book.
Step III Discussing and listening (P7)
ⅰ.Suppose you were staying in a hotel in Manhattan with Gao Yan, Susan and John. Now if you have a chance to visit art galleries, which galleries do you prefer? Why?
Ask the students to tell the group members which galleries introduced they prefer in groups of 4.
ⅱ.Ask the Ss to do some listening practice on page7
At first, ask them to listen to the tape for the first time and number the galleries.
Next, listen again and answer the questions.
At last, check the answers with the whole class.
First, ask the Ss to discuss the questions in Exercise 1 on page 8 in groups of 4, giving their own suggestions and reasons and then write a letter to give their opinions.
StepⅥ Homework:
1. Finish the writing task.
2. Prepare for the Reading task on page 45.
有的学生对小学英语比较重视，学得很好;但有的学生或学校不重视，学得很不好，还有几个甚至完全没有学过。有的学生笔试不错，但语音、语调、书写都有待加强。因此，整个班级的英语水平很不平衡，给日常教学带来诸多的不便，提高了难度。
学生刚刚从小学进入初中，处于一个衔接的阶段，学习任务加重，学习的习惯不是很好，没有形成一定的适合自己的方法，都有待改善。
总之，既要避免好生吃不饱的现象，又要努力把目前英语有欠缺的学生拉上去，激发他们的兴趣和信心，赶上中上的水平学生。在今后的教学中应该注重培养、激发兴趣，教给学生学习的方法，从学生的学习兴趣、学习能力、生活经验和认知水平出发，倡导体验、实践、参与与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径，发展学生的综合语言运用能力，使语言的学习过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和形成学生自主学习能力的过程，这是新课标和新目标英语的要求。
The goal:
The goal of Go for it is to make language a step-by-step progression that builds confidence and leads to open-ended activities where students can actively relate learning to their personal lives.
Go For It! 是以《英语课程标准》为依据，以学生的英语语言综合运用能力为目标。不仅以语言知识、语言技能为重点，而且更注重学生的学习策略、情感态度和文化意识。教学内容的处理和取舍灵活开放， 只要教师从学生的实际水平和语言能力出发，任何教学内容的调整或取舍，任何教学步骤的安排都是可行的。“I sometimes go to the last to do the group work first…It depends on the teachers’ knowledge of the students actual language ability…”(David Nunan);提倡教师结合学生实际，充分利用学生、教师本身和环境中一切可以利用的资源，丰富教学内容，创造运用英语的机会，注意多渠道开发教学资源。 “Don’t use just the textbook. Anything in real life that connect and appropriate to the lesson can be used as teaching resources.”(David Nunan);提倡任务型语言教学，教学进度整体把握，教学形式不拘一格;课堂以学生为主体，以任务为主线，重视体验参与，课后访谈调查，读写扎记，重视语言运用;正视个体差异，倡导过程激励，以多层次、多角度、多主体的结果与过程并重的评价方式激励进步。
The key points of each unit:
U 1 Making new friends Introduce yourself
Ask for and give telephone numbers Present tense to be
Prossessive adjectives:my,your,his,her
Identify ownerships Demonstratives:this,that
What questions and Yes/No questions
How do you spell pen?
Identify people Demonstratives:these,those
U4 Things around the house Talk about where things are Where questions and Yes/No questions
U5 Spending time with friends Ask and answer questions about ownership
Make suggestions Present tense to have
Yes/No questions and short answers: let’s
Food Talk about likes and dislikes Present tense to like
Yes/No questions and short answers
Affirmative and negative statements
Thank someone Demonstratives:this,that,these,those
Dates Talk about dates When questions
Prossessive “s”
Make plans Present tense to want
Yes/No questions and short answers:
U10 Joining a club Talk about abilities Modal verb can
Yes/No questions and short answers:
Affirmative and negative statements
U11 Daily routines Talk about daily routines
Ask about and say times When questions
What time is it?
U 12 School subjects Talk about preferences
an official record of the accident事故的正式记录
make a recording of录制……
练练吧!
1. the score in a notebook.
A. kept a record B. kept the record C. recorded D. kept the record of
2.The police keep record of all the traffic accidents.(改错)
3.She (保持着世界记录) for the 100 meters.
4.You should (记录) how much you spend.
5.I’m fond of listening to r of famous singers ,such as CoCo Lee’s and Sun Yanzi’s.
6.She took her Sony tape r out of her bag and placed it down.
7.It all began in 1877 when Thomas Edison made the first r of a human voice.
二. contribute to 捐献……
练练吧!
1.所有的孩子把空余时间花听音乐会上了.
2.充足的新鲜空气有助于健康.
3.他的粗心大意是造成事故的原因.
三.It is certain/uncertain that … ……(不)确定(certain/uncertain不能用sure/unsure替换)
uncertainly adv.拿不准地 uncertainty n. 忧郁; 拿不准的事
练练吧!
1. 我们俩都不确定该怎么办.
2. I told him what I thought of him (直言不讳地).
3. I’m (不确定他会不会赢) in the round.
4. It’s what his role in the company will be, and he is a bit anxious about it at moment. A. certain B. uncertain C. sure D. unsure
5. They smiled at one another.
A. uncertain B. uncertainty C. uncertainly D. in uncertain terms
四. be superior to …超过… … ; 比… … 优越
be inferior to…劣于… …
练练吧!
1.这家公司比我三年前工作地那公司好.
2.我认为,手工做的裤子比机器做的好.
3.They are superior us numbers.
A. to ; in B. over ; to C. to ; by D. over ; by
4. He is my superior in knowledge .
He in knowledge.
练练吧!
1.这所房子是昨天才投放到市场出售的.
2. 在一个新产品上市前有许多事情要做.
六. wind ( wound wound )vt.上发条;缠;绕
练练吧!
1.你的表上发条了吗?
2.这条河蜿蜒流向大海.
3. This year has been too busy for me; I need a holiday .
A. winding up B. to wind up C. winding down D. to wind down
4. The wind is too strong; please wind the window .
apply to (sb /sth )(与某人/某物)有关; 有效; 适用于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth集中精力做某事
练练吧!
1.你应该立即申请,亲自去也好,写信也好.
2.这项新技术很快就用在了实践中.
3.我将去那家公司申请那项工作.
4.考试前每个学生都在集中精力学习.
5.这件事与你无关.
by popular demands由于许多人的要求,由于普遍要求
meet /satisfy one’s demands /needs满足某人的需求
demand sth要求, 需求……
demand to do sth要求做……
demand that 从句( 谓语为should+动词原形, should 可省略) 要求……
练练吧!
1.The key to the problem is to the demands by the customers.
A. solve; meet ; made B. solving ; meet ; made
C. solve ; met ; make D. solving ; meeting ; made
2.It is demanded that the play for another week.
A. runs B. will run C. run D. shall run
3.Good workers are always demand in the factory.
4.The workers demanded immediately.
A. being replied B. replying C. to be replied D. to reply
九.spring vi. (sprang sprung ) 跳,跳跃,弹起
练练吧!
1.Doubts have began to spring in my mind.
2.I have to spring this you at such short notice.
3.全镇各地很快盖起了新房子.
十. assume vt. 假设,设想,以为 .assumed adj. 假设的,假定的
assume that 从句 认为……, 假定……
练练吧!
1.I hope to go to college next year, always that I pass my exams.
A. assume B. to assume C. assuming D. assumed
2. (普遍认为) stress is caused by too much work.
3认为经济将继续好转是有道理的.
Key :
一.1.C 2.keep 后加 a 3. holds the world record 4. record /keep a record of
二. 1.All the children contributed their free time to the concert.
2. Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
3.His carelessness contributed to the accident.
三. 1.We’re both uncertain about what to do. 2.in no uncertain terms 3. uncertain of his winning / uncertain whether he will win 4.B 5. C
四.1. This company is superior to the one I worked at three years ago.
2. In my opinion, trousers made by hand are superior to those by machines
五. 1. This house only came onto the market yesterday.
2.Many things need to be done before a new product comes onto the market.
六.1. Have you wound your watch?
2. The river winds down to the sea. 3. D 4. C
七. 1. You should apply immediately, in person or in letter.
2. The new technology was soon applied in practice.
3.I will apply to the company for the work.
4.Every student applies themselves to studying before the exams.
5.This case does not apply to you.
九1.C 2 .B 3.New houses were springing up all over the town.
十.1.C. 2.It is generally assumed that
3.It is reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve.
1 familiar adj.
be familiar with ------ 对 ------ 熟悉
Complete the following sentences:
我对这个城市很熟悉。
I am _______ __________the city.
= The city is ______ _______ me.
2 up to-----
It is up to sb. to do --------
sb be up to (doing) sth.
单项填空：
(1) -- Shall we eat out or stay in ?
-- ________.
A. It’s up to you B.It depends on you.
C. Well, I’m looking forward to it D. Good idea.
(2 ) – What have you been _____ these days?
-- Preparing for my daughter’s wedding party.
1 measure vt /vi. n.
measure sb./sth. Against sb./ sth.
measure up ---
take measures to do----
单项填空：
The main bedroom _________ 12ft by 15ft.
C. measures D. is being measured
__________________________________.
2 suitable adj.
sb is suitable to do sth.
Sth. is suitable for sb.
单项填空：
The dress is not suitable ________ for the party.
3 倍数的常见句型：
---- times as adj. as -----
---- times＋比较级+ than----
---- times the + n. ( size, length, width, depth,etc,) of ----
单项填空：
(1) At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain.
A. three times the size as B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of D. three times as the size of
(2) – Is this stick long enough?
-- No, I need one ________.
A. twice so long B. so long twice
C twice as long D. as long twice
1 be based on-----
at the base of-----
单项填空：
(1) We need actual facts _____ our thinking.
A. on which to base B. which to base on
C. on which to be based D. which to be based on
______________________________________.
2. expose vt.
expose ----- to-----
单项填空：
(1) He smiled suddenly, __________ a set of amazing white teeth.
A. exposed B. exposing C, to expose D. being exposed
(2) _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
3 equal adj. / vt.
be equal to-----
完成句子：
He _______ ( 不能胜任) his position.
Mary _________(与---一样) Bill in brains.
4. associate --- with---
与---联系在一起” ,“和---来往” ,“和---公事”
Eg. We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.
完成句子：
我真的不想和他们交往了， 我不喜欢他们的想法。
I really do not want to __________ ; I don’t like the ideas.
5. have faith in---
Lose faith in---
单项填空：
(1) I ___ you-I know you’ll do well. ( which of the following is wrong.)
A. have faith in B. believe in C. trust D. believe
(2) We have a great faith _______ we will realize our dream in time.
A. that B. which C. whether D. what
9一个住在英国的美国人An American living in the US
15在某种程度上to some /a certain degree
26某人忙于某事sb.be up to sth.
1.在我看来,手工制作的玩具要比机器加工的要好的多.
In my opinion ,toys made by hand are____ _____those made by machine.
2.这项研究成果将应用于癌症的治疗.
The result of this research will be ____ ____ the treatment of cancer.
3.她要求把一切告诉她.
She _____ that she should___ ____ everything .
4.在母亲的陪伴下,他来到了这个陌生的城市.
______ ____ his mother , he came to the strange city.
5.八月份那里的天气可能会很冷.
It ___ _____ ___ be cold in August there.
6.这种油漆能经受各种各样的天气.
This kind of paint can ___ ______ _____all kinds of the weather.
7.总体上说,女性的体力不及男性.
On the whole, women are not ____ ____ men in physical strength.
8.正如老师说的,男生们都喜欢科幻小说.
____ the teacher has said ,detective story are ____ ____boy students.
9.人门总是把苏格兰和威士忌联系在一起.
Whisky ___ usually _____ _____ Scotland.
10.虽然她有很多缺点,我还是很信任她.
I still have _____ _____ her____her shortcomings.
完成句子的答案:
(1.superior to 2,applied to 3,demanded be told 4, accompanied by
5,is likely to 6,be exposed to 7, equal to 8,As popular among
9,is associated with 10 faith in despite)
1.We’ve invited 50 people a____________.
2.I like listening to r__________ of famous singers.
3.Plenty of fresh air c______________ to good health.
4.The kind of machine is protected by p___________ so only this factory has the right to produce it.
5.I’m very nervous ,so I must ask you to a_________me to the police station.
6.It’s said that there will be a live b__________ of a baseball game on TV next Tuesday.
7.When a__________ for a job,your should offer your detailed information.
8.Can you give me the a_________ figures,not an estimate or a guess.
9.They drove along with all the car windows w_________ up.
10.No one lived in the old house for many years ,weeds were s________ up every where.
11.I m_______ asked his name and address .
12.We have provided seats for the c________ of our customers.
13.He smiled suddenly ,e_________ a set of amazingly white teeth.
14.John gave me a g_________ that it wound never happen again.
15.Drugs should not be taken without c_________
16.One kilogram is e_________ to 1000 grams.
17.He is my s___________ in knowledge. He often helps me.
18.Scientists have recently supplies us with some (令人担心的)findings.
19They would not __________(承认) that cancer is associated with smoking .
20 It took more than two ____________(十年) for colour broad casts to begin in the USA .
21.the salesperson showed us a new___________(便携的)cassette tape player.
22.I________(假定)him to be an honest man..
23.There are (种类) of patterns to choose from .
24 The ______(利润) in this business are not large .
25 It’s hard to ________(估计)his ability when we haven’t seen his work .
26 Mp3 is especially __________(适合)for those who travel a not.
27 Do you have _________(令人信服的) reasons for your absence .
28 Plastics often slowly and can easily be ____________(成型) while they are soft .
29 The aim of university should be the ________(促进) of learning.
30 _______(先前的) to this , scientific experiments didn’t show a definite link.
KEY: 1_5 altogether records contributes portable accompany
6_10 broadcast applying actual wound springing
11_15 merely convenience exposing guarantee caution
16_20 equal superior worrying acknowledge decades
21_25 portable assumed varieties profits measure
26-30 suitable valid (convincing) shaped advancement previous
I. 单元教学目标：
2． Talk about likes and preferences
5． Writer a letter to give suggestion
1． 功能句式。
Talk about likes and preference:
I’d prefer…/ I’d rather…/ I’d like…/ which would you prefer…./ I really prefer…/ would you rather…/ would you like…or…
abstract, sculpture, gallery, consequently, belief, consequent, convince, shadow, ridiculous, controversial, nowadays, attempt, predict, aggressive , scholar…
if I were you…./ I wish I could…
1. there are so many different styles of western art it would be impossible to describe all of them in a short text.
2. people became focused more on human and less on religion.
3. if the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
4. at the time they were created, the impressionists’ painting were controversial but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we now call “modern art”.
5. it is amazing that so many great works of art from late-19th century to 21st century could be contained in the same museum.
III. 教材分析。
本单元一ART 为主题，主要介绍了西方绘画监视，描写了曼哈顿最好的艺术长廊。帮助学生了解更多的有关美术的背景知识，分析中西艺术史上各大流派的特点，指出其代表性的画家和作品，并对中西方的绘画艺术进行比较。
1． Warming up 部分要求学生运用相关目标语言对自己喜欢的艺术形式和流派展开讨论，并说明喜欢的原因。
2． Pre-reading 让学生有关画展或书中的艺术作品以及西方不同时期的著名画家。
3． Reading 介绍了西方绘画监视，不同的艺术流派，艺术特点及其代表性的画家和作品。
4． Comprehending要求学生在理解课文的基础上，写出三件有关西方艺术史的事并西方艺术分割变化大的原因。
5． Using language 是由reading, listening, discussing and writing 四部分组成，要求学生在了解艺术长廊相关知识的基础上，为当地举办的一场画展提出合理化的建议。
4th period listening and talking
Teaching Aims:
Help the students to talk about the short history of Western painting.
Enable the students to talk about their opinions about different styles of Western art.
Teaching methods:
Skimming and Scanning ;individual, pair or group work; discussion.
A computer and a projector, a recorder, and some famous paintings.
1. Show some paintings to students to put forward the topic ---paintings
2. let students discuss some familiar Chinese painters and their paintings and a famous painting of Leonardo da vinci.
3. Match some new words in column A with the correct English meanings in Column B.
1. scanning :
Read the passage as quickly as you can to find out the answers to the questions on the screen
1What were the artists interested in from 5th to 15th century AD?
2How did Masaccio paint his paintings?
3Why did the impressionists have to paint quickly?
do five questions to check students understanding.
go through the passage and analyze the characters of each period.
Now that we have learned the passage , an you tell me :what is the writing style of the passage?
How about its writing characteristic?
1Underline the time expressions in the reading passage.
2Retell the passage with the help of the chart about the text.
3Disscuss the questions in Ex 3 on page 3.
Teaching Aims: words and expressions
Difficulty and importance: new words
Teaching methods:
Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.
艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。
He is interested in the beliefs of the Christian Church.
He has lost his belief in god.
The story of his miseries is beyond belief.
1我们有相同的政治信仰。
We share the same ______ _________
2我非常信任医生。
I have_______ _______ in doctors.
Consequently, this text will describe only a few of the main styles.
因此，本文仅介绍其中主要的几种风格。
The bank refused to help the company; consequently, it went bankrupt.
She overslept and, consequently, she was late.
consequently adv. =as a result ,therefore
It rained that day and___ the baseball game was called off.
(however, still, consequently, so)
A. As a result of her mother’s illness, she left school.
B. Her mother became ill; ______________ she left school.
During the Middle Ages, the main aim of the painters was to represent religious themes.
Ex.
1这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。
These measures are ______ _______ government costs.
2他没有瞄准就开枪。
He fired _______ _________.
3他的人生没有目标。
He has________ ___________ in life。
In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.文艺复兴时期，新的观点和价值观取代了中世纪人们坚持的观点和价值观。
价值观pl. values to be of value 有价值
1他的意见没有价值。
His opinions are_____________________
2她重视你的忠告。
3那幅画被估计为一万美元。
The painting was ____________________ $ 10 000.
People became focused more on humans and less on religion.
人们变得多关心人，少关心宗教。
Focus your attention on your work.
focus on sth. focus sth on sth.
focus on 集中精力，注意力 =concentrate on
Ex.
We must focus on this question.
We must _________________ this question.
他的目光集中在她身上。
His eyes __________________ her.
我要把镜头对准那儿的一群重要人物。
所有的目光都集中到他的身上。
They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions.他们雇请著名艺术家来画他们，及他们的住宅和其他的财产。
possession n.
1私有财产 [c]
2占有，拥有 [u]
When her father died, she came into possession of a large fortune.
The people had to gather up their few possessions and escape to the hills.
1那幢房子为我所有。
The house is_____________________________
2他已经失去全部财产。
He has lost______________________________.
When people first saw his paintings ,they were convinced they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. 人们初次看到他的作品，认为是通过在墙上的一个小孔看到了真实的场景。
他使我确信他的真诚。
He convinced me of his sincerity.
你的错误使我确信你没有学习功课。
Your mistakes convinced me that you hadn’t study your lesson.
convince sb. of sth convince sb. that
be convinced of sth be convinced that
1我们说服她搭火车去。
We__________ her_____________ by train.
2她试图使我们相信她的清白。
She tried to ______________her innocence.
attempt to do/doing=try to do /doing
Teaching aims:
Help the students to use the subjunctive mood correctly in different situations.
Enable the students to use the correct form o f of the subjunctive mood
Teaching methods:
Summarizing, comparative method; practicing activities
1. explain what is subjunctive mood.
Divide the subjunctive mood into several situation: uses in condition clause, in object clause,
In each part it will:
first Let students to make sentences in a certain situation: if you won the lottery what would you do?
second show some pictures to let students make sentences with subjunctive mood.
Third do some exercises.
Explain some mistakes easy made.
Ex.1----4 in using structures on page 43.Then check the answers.
Prepare for the Listening and Talking on page 41.
Prepare for the Listening and Talking on page 41
Do some listening practice on page 7,
Listen and answer the questions in Exercise1&2
Answers2: 1John.2Susan. 3He wants to see the exhibition of Chinese art.4Small galleries. 5It is big, crowded and too expensive.6Modern art. 7The Frick collection and the Metropolitan Museum on Friday and the Whitney and the Guggenheim on Saturday.
So far, we have learned some knowledge about the art. Let's talk about how to express likes and preferences. Let's see some sentence structures. Discuss the questions on page 41
Look at some sentences structures :
I ’d prefer…
I ’d rather…
I’d like…
Which would you prefer…?
I really prefer…
Would you rather…?
S1: Who are your favorite Chinese artists?
S2: I’d prefer the Chinese famous painter Qi Baishi, who is a master of traditional Chinese realistic paintings. He is good at combining two kinds of techniques: traditional Chinese realistic painting and freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese painting.
S1: Would you like any western artists?
S2: Yes, of course. I prefer the Italian artist Giotto di Bondone. He is well-known for his rediscovery of the third dimension
S1: Which style would you prefer, two –dimensional or three-dimensional?
S2: I prefer two-dimensional style. My favorite art style is photography. My ideal is to be a photographer. Images and information can be presented to thrill and inspire people.
S1: I’d rather like three dimensional style. I like pottery very much
S1: There are many kinds of folk arts in China, such as paper cutting ,kites, jade and other stone carvings, etc. what kind of Chinese art do you like best?
S2: I enjoy paper cutting very much. The crafts use simple materials.
S3: I’d rather like clay figures. Chinese folk artists use simple and cheap materials to make small and delicate handicraft. Clay figurine making is a unique folk handicraft of China.
Task 2:
Do some listening practice on page 44.Keys
1 What about visiting some art galleries?
3There’s even a section on Chinese art .I’d like to see that.
4 Well, the Frick Collection is quite small, and it has a beautiful garden.
5 Oh no. It’s too big and crowded.
6 Modern art! Do we have to ?I’m not very fond of that stuff. A monkey could have painted better pictures than some of those paintings.
7 Metropolitan stays open until 8:45 on Friday evenings.
7 ...They ‘re quite close together. The Guggenheim stays open till late on Saturdays...
2 Listen again and then answer the questions.
4wall hanging 2paints and brushes
1Xiao Wei. 2It was too expensive.
3Mrs Hang would probably have known What to get Mr Wang.
4At first he liked the book but later he thought the wall hanging would be the best.
5I think they will probably get the wall hanging because the others seem to respect Wang Pei’s opinion. Also, they know Mr Hang likes that type of Wall Hanging.
1 discuss :In what period do you think they were?
2Listen to the tape: Number the artworks 1---6 to show the order in which Zhang Lin talks about them.
Brush strokes 绘画的技巧 Typical 典型的 Technique 技巧，手法
15000-3000BC 2First century AD Tang Dynasty 4Yuan Dynasty 5 20th century
1Painted pottery.
2Religious theme, organized system of drawing focused on the use of brush strokes.
3The traditional style that is practised even today was well developed .Pictures of human figures, animals and everyday life were popular during the Tang Dynasty.
4Pictures of human figures and still life became popular. Scenery did not look realistic with a particular part of the scenery enlarged/focused on.
Painters have become influenced by Western art, both abstract and realistic art painted.
The 6th period speaking and writing
Teaching Aims:
Help and Enable the students learn how to talk about environment.
Help the students learn how to write a letter asking for permission.
Teach the students learn how to write a letter asking for permission
Teaching methods:
Fast reading; careful reading; discussion
A computer a projector, and a recorder
Here is a letter on page 45 from a group of students who would like to make their school more attractive.
1Why do they become worried?
2What do they hope the headmaster to do for their project?
Careful reading: suppose you were the president of the high school council and you received the letter. prepare to make notes for a report about the letter, filling the blanks on page 46
Some tips about how to make notes
Omit the small words like prepositions
Letter from____________________________
Asking for______________ and____________
Reason ______________________________
Their plan: 1___________________________
Work will be done by :___________________
Ask the Ss to discuss how to improve the environment of our school in fours, then speak out.
A: planting more trees, grass and flowers, a beautiful garden, not pick the flowers and stamp the grass
B: not throw litter, pick the rubbish, throw it into a dustbin, collect waste paper and bottles for recycling.
C: keep the schoolyard or classroom clean, not draw pictures on walls, not carve names on the trees or desks and chairs
D: make our school a non-smoking place
In all, if everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. If all Chinese care about the environment, I ’m sure China will become one of the most beautiful countries in the world
Write a letter to the headmaster of the school asking for permission to improve the environment of the school. While writing, refer to the instructions in WRITING TASK.
A sample letter:
Dear Mr. Wang,
As you know, our school used to look like a beautiful garden with green trees and many kinds of flowers in our schoolyard all year round. But great changes have taken place since a
chemical work was built near our school two years ago .It produces poisonous gases and pours a large amount of waste water into the river. The terrible pollution has done great harm to students and teachers as well as to the surroundings. It's time for us to do something to protect our school and prevent her from being polluted.
First, we must make great efforts to clean up polluted water and stop further water pollution. Ask the government to maintain and improve present facilities, and construct new project with health, safety, and protection of the environment as primary concerns.
Second, we must insist that water pollution control laws be passed and strictly enforced. This responsibility extends also to members of the general public in our surrounding community. An important aspect of this responsibility is making ongoing water quality. This is of such importance, that is must be given precedence over operating productivity.
Finally, we can also protect ourselves against polluted water. We should take
measures to clean the polluted water. To cooperate with government, industry and academia is supporting research and maximizing benefits for the general public in safety, heath and environmental matters.
We hope you will give us a permission to carry out he project and donate 5,000yuan we need. And we also require you to make a report to ask for the government’s rescue. By doing so , we will be able to live a healthier and happier life.
本单元的中心话题是“自由战士”(freedom fighters)，听、说、读、写始终围绕这一主题展开。语言知识和语言技能部分主要是围绕“freedom fighters)这一中心话题进行设计的。课文讲述了美国黑人争取自由的历史，从而说明自由、平等的重要性。同时也表达了对那些为自由和平等权利而献身的勇士们的敬仰。
“热身”(Warming up)部分设计了三个讨论题，使人们对马丁·路德·金和曼德拉这两位为黑人自由和平等权利而斗争的领袖人物的人生经历有所了解，通过讨论，增强对他们国家目前现状的了解。
“听力”(Listening)部分是在“热身”活动的基础上，以听力训练形式进一步帮助学生了解马丁·路德·金，听力中节选了的“I HAVE A DREAM”的部分句子。练习包括四个项目，设计多样，生动有趣。第四题有利于培养学生用英语进行总结概括自己思想的能力。
“口语”(Speaking)部分设计了两个问题，第一题以三人小组的活动形式，组织学生谈论约翰·布朗(John Brown)和哈丽特·塔布曼(Harriet Tubman)的人生经历，引人深思，使学生能用英语阐述自己的意见。第二题以诗歌形式出现，有利于寓教于乐，激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
“读前”(Pre-reading)设计了三道题，为进入正文学习做准备。第一题分别描述了三个国家的人民为争取自由而进行斗争的情形，有利于培养学生的.观察能力和语言表达能力。第二题假设一个情景，要求学生描述受到不公平待遇时的具体感受，有利于培养学生的想象能力与表达能力。第三题要求扫读文章，对下面内容的正确性做出判断，目的是引起学生对文章内容的思考，以便提高学生学习的自主性，同时也能训练学生快速阅读的技能。
“阅读”(Reading)部分讲述了马丁·路德·金为黑人争取平等权利的过程。教材设计的目的是在训练学生阅读技能的基础上，让他们认识到马丁·路德·金为黑人争取自由和平等权利而付出的艰辛苦努力。文章的主题有利于培养学生坚强的意志，树立正确的人生观与世界观。
“读后”(Post-reading)部分是在阅读的基础上，要求学生完成五道题目，问答题的设计由表及里、层层深入，从而帮助学生逐步加深对课文的理解。
“语言学习”(Language study)部分分词汇和语法两部分，词汇部分第一题要求学生用课文中的词填空。第二题要求学生区分各种词类的具体用法。语法部分是复习被动语态的用法，练习紧密联系课文，能加深学生对教材的理解。
“综合技能”(Integrating skills)的阅读文不仅谈论人类为自由、平等而斗争，还谈到了动植物、海洋、地球，甚至机器和机器人的权利。在阅读和讨论的基础上，要求学生写出自己的看法。这是一个任务型的学习活动，练习生动有趣，能够引起学生的兴趣。同时让学生在实践中体验“自由”的内涵，有助于提高他们的语言概括能力。(摘自教参)
重点词和词组：freedom, civil, revolution, slavery, abolish, put…into prison, racial, discrimination, join hands, set an example to , regardless of , at first sight, etc.
句型：What happened first was that …
What happened as a result of …
You could expect …because…
That led to …
One of the reasons why … is …
… is often followed by …
教师应从学生的生活经验和兴趣出发，在课堂教学中应设计任务型教学活动，体现以学生为主体的教学活动，让学生在完成各项任务的过程中自主学习语言。
在认知策略培养方面，引导学生进一步了解史实和具体事件，加深对种族及种族歧视、不同国家、不同历史年代人物与事件等的认识和理解。另外，课前、课后鼓励学生利用网络和图书馆搜集相关资料，善于获得学习资源，充分利用学习资源，如：进入美国歌曲Glory, Glory, Hallelujah; Blowing In The Wind; We Shall Overcome及文化背景网页、斯坦福大学网页等获得有关马丁-路德演说录音和部分黑人运动歌曲。在另一方面，着重培养情感策略，激励学生热爱民主、平等、和平、自由、守法，积极上进、奋斗创新。
Period 1：Warming-up and Listening
Period 3-Period 4：pre-reading, while-reading, post-reading
Period 1 Warming-up & Listening
新目标任务型教学的特色理念：《新目标英语》是以任务为基础的语言教学，在教材的设计上，遵循了自然言语、情境真实性、语言形式为交流功能性服务、层层深入阶梯型发展语言能力、在做中学等最新教学原则和理念，注重引导学生体会文化差异，培养学生自主学习能力，完全符合教育部的《义务教育阶段英语课程标准》的要求。本教材的教学理念：“知识用于行动”，强调“语言应用”，培养“创新、实践能力”，发展“学习策略”。
人教社《新目标英语》教材的几大特色：
A. 图文并茂。一幅副充满情趣，幽默生动的画面，令你眼睛一亮。它不仅版面设计充满新意，而且在内容和结构方面更富有创意 更具时代感，更有现代气息，更加贴近学生的生活。学生一拿到课本后都爱不释手，迫不及待地翻阅。
B. 实用性强。每个单元的选材都来源于学生的学习和生活。紧紧地与学生的年龄特征、认知结构、生活经验联系在一起。如第一册的十四个话题：认识新朋友、教室里的物品、家庭成员、食品、购物、电影、参加社团、生活习惯、学习科目、国家与语言。第二册的十二个话题：邻居、动物、足球、职业、周末活动、音乐、人物性格与外貌、天气、节日、度假与休闲、流行文化、规章制度与日常生活。由于这些都是学生熟悉的话题，生活中经常碰到的事情，所以学生容易接受，学习热情自然也高。使教学活动由“要我学”转变为“我要学”。
C.注重交际。针对中国学生学英语普遍存在的“聋哑病”，教材设计了大量的听说读写材料。每个单元都有语言活动，且内容不同，形式多样，学生对这些活动充满兴趣，所以大家都能情绪高昂地参加pair work, group work, games等活动。学生们充满了自信，开心地练习说英语，教室里常常充满了欢歌笑语。同学们都喜欢上英语课，他们能为学以致用而感到兴奋，同时也体验到了学习语言的快乐。
D.词汇量大。第一册有词汇700个左右，第二册约450个，第三册约450个，第四册约400个， 第五册约500个，合计2500个。这一点正好达到《英语课程标准》5级的要求。大大丰富了学生的词汇量，让学生能更好地表达自己的所思所想。同时也要求学生必须采取有效的记忆单词的方法，就会事半功倍，否则难以适应教材的要求。这时学生特别需要教师的指导 .。
a.言语、情境真实性原则 (The authenticity principle)
任务的设计要提供给学习者明确、真实的语言信息。语言情境、语言形式等要符合交际的功能和规律。使学习者在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。
b.形式-功能性原则 (The form-function principle)
任务的设计注重语言形式和语言功能的结合。形式-功能性原则，旨在使学习者掌握语言形式的同时，培养其自我把握语言功能的能力;每一阶段任务的设计都具有一定的导入性，学生在学习语言形式的基础上，通过系列任务的训练，能够自己进行推理和演绎，从而理解语言的功能，并在交际中进行真实运用。
c.阶梯型任务原则 (The task dependency principle)
学习单元中任务的设计由简到繁，由易到难，层层深入，并形成由初级任务到高级任务并由高级任务涵盖初级任务的循环。在语言技能方面，遵循先听、读，后说、写的设计顺序，使教学阶梯式地层层递进。
自始至终引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言，让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动，通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验。
精选阅读
It will be a product of AI(artificial intelligence) and it can do so many things for me,including helping me with all of my housework,especially cleaning the floor which i hate to do most.It could cook the meals anytime for my family.It could send me to school and fetch me from school instead of my parents.added up to all,it could also be my teachers,teaching me English and Math!What an assume robot it will be!With the breakthrough of technology,i strongly believe that my dream will come true oneday.
这将是一个产品的AI(人工智能)，它可以为我做很多事情，包括帮助我与我所有的家务，特别是清洁，我最恨做地板。它可以做饭都为我的家人。可以送我去学校接我，这也可能是我的老师，教我英语和数学!什么是机器人将承担!随着技术的突破，我坚信我的梦想会成真的一天。
He is a magical robot,he can chat with me,but also play many songs that I like to listen .But his most special is that he can paint a picture,and the paintings are particularly good.Because I also learn to draw,so this was especially pleased.
他是一个神奇的机器人，他可以和我聊天，还能放我喜欢听的歌曲。但他最特别的是他会画画，而且画的特别好。因为我也在学画画，所以这是特别高兴。
Sometimes,when I can not draw the human body and landscape,he would teach me how to draw this shape,how to use color,how to draw eyes and mouth,and so on.He solved many problems for me.For that,My painting levels increased a lot .
有时，当我不能画人体和风景，他会教我如何画这个形状，如何运用色彩，如何画眼睛和嘴巴，等等。他为我解决了很多问题。因此，我的绘画水平提高了很多。
Useful Expressions:
2.award sb. sth./award sth. to sb. 把某物授予/给予/判给某人
3.celebrate different film genres 颂扬不同的电影流派
4.six of the major international film festivals 六个主要的国际电影节
5.be appropriate for sb. to do sth 对…而言适合做…
8.view…as…把…视为..
15.feature Hollywood films 以好莱坞电影为特色
18.distinguish between…and…(~ from..) 区别、判别、分清
20. meet one’s standards 达到某人的标准
21.was hatched back in 1978 早在1978年就筹划了
23.change the focus to doing sth. 把重心转移到做某事
25.act/perform in a film 在一部电影中担任演员
26.win an award at a film festival 在一个电影节上获奖
27.give awards/an award to sb. 给某人颁奖,给某人奖励
28.take a step backwards后退 take a step散步、溜达 take steps to do采取措施
29. from all around the globe 来自全球、来自全世界
30.make films with large budgets 以很大的预算资金投入制作电影
32. have a chance of doing sth./to do sth.有可能做某事
33.lose our international angle 失去我们的国际视野
34.don’t favour films from any one country 不偏爱来自任何一国的电影
37.have a good reputation worldwide 在世界范围内有良好的声誉
38.put forward a personal opinion 提出一个个人意见
44.interfere in someone else’s activity 打断某人，干涉某人的行动
47.be awarded for doing sth. 因为做某事而获奖
48.keep sth. in the shadows 保持某事在幕后/在阴影中/在后台运作
49.have no difficulty in doing sth. 做某时毫无困难
52.express oneself in English 用英语表达自己
57. have an appointment to meet sb.约见某人
60. think twice about sth. / doing sth. 三思而行，慎重考虑后再作决定
61. waste time/money on sth.浪费时间/钱在某事上
63.give sb. one’s sincere congratulations 给某人最衷心的祝愿
68.enter a speech competition 参加一个演讲比赛
71.have no commercial future 没有商业前途
83.have contradictory feelings about 对……有矛盾的情感
86. be dedicated to专心致志于…
88. have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的趋势
Useful Expressions:
1.Joining us in the studio are Isabel from the Cannes Film Festival, …
来到我们节目现场的有来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔罗斯……
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
Present at the meeting are some famous artists.
与会的是一些著名的画家。
2.Maria, do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.
玛丽娅，一定要告诉我们一些关于威尼斯电影节的情况。
3.I hate to interrupt you, but in defence of the Venice Film Festival, I have to point out that… 我很抱歉打断你，但我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我必须指出……
4. It was then that Robert Redford took over …
就是那时候罗伯特雷特福德接管……
5. …there is a good chance it will become famous.
它获奖就有了很大的机会。
6.People tend to present their personal opinion as if it were a collective group’s opinion.
人们总是陈述自己个人的观点仿佛它是一个集体的观点。
7.While there is no restriction on foreign entries, those that win are in the minority.
虽然没有限制外国电影的进入，但外国电影获奖的只是少数。
8.Whether you think the Academy Awards are a film festival or not, everyone agrees that the Oscar is the best-known award a contemporary film can receive.
无论学院奖是否是一个电影节,每个人都同意奥斯卡奖是当代电影所能获得的最高奖项。
9.It felt like the camera was in the sky.
感觉起来就好象照相机在空中。
10.I think this is more to highlight the advanced special effects than to help the film’s plot.
在我看来，这是为了更加突出电影高超的特效，而不是有助于表现电影的情节。
11.As long as the film’s quality meets our standards, we include it.
只要电影的质量达到标准，都能参加评选。
12．Considering the history of our festival, we feel it is important to favour films from any one country.
考虑到我们电影节的历史，我们觉得不偏向任何国家的电影是非常重要的。
13．It was the festival that he took over in 1981.
他在1981年接管的就是这个电影节。
14．It was not until nine that I got up.
就是直到九点我才起床。
15.Who was it that told him what had happened?
到底是谁告诉他所发生的事？
1.Ability goals:
Enable the Ss.to describe cloning:
What is the advantages of cloning?
What is the problems or dangers of cloning?
What is your opinion of cloning?
2.Learning ability goals:
Help the Ss.learn how to describe cloning.
How to describe cloning.
(2)Teaching difficult points.
Help the Ss. analyze the writing techniques of the article.
Skimming,task-based method and debate method
A recorder, a projector ,multi-media.
T:Do you know what is cloning?
Let the Ss. look at pictures:
Which ones are natural clones and which ones are man-made.
Explain how they differ.
What benefits can humans gain from cloning？
What problems may arise when humans are cloned？
What’s the text mainly about?
How do gardeners clone plants?
What two major uses do cloning have?
How many femal sheep participate in the cloning of a new sheep.
What problems do Dolly have?
What the effect of Dolly?
Main idea:
(1)give the order of procedure.
What is your opinion of cloning?Give reason.
1． Firstly ,gardeners use it all the time to produce commercial quantities of plants.
quantities of 许多，大量的。既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
拓展：a large /good/great number of+可数名词复数
2.cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly’s illnesses ……
be cast down:feel discourged 灰心，沮丧
词汇：cast about/around for 到处寻找，试图找到
3.On the other hand,Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of objections and …….
have an objection to (doing) sth. 反对干某事
raise /voice an objection 提出反对意见
object to sth./doing sth.反对做…
4．It suddenly opened everybody’s eyes to the possiblility…..
open one’s eyes to sth.使某人明了，对…开了眼界。
5.The fact that she seemed to develop normally……
that 引导同位语从句，说明fact 的内容，that不做成分。
6．Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.
倒装句型：表方位或方式的副词或介词短语，如：here,there
,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,in the room,on the wall等，置于句首时，句子倒装。
将下列各句变为倒装句。
1． The plane flew away.
2． Thousands of Ss.waited in the lecture hall.
3． Your turn to recite the passage comes now.
本课是阅读课，在阅读中主要采取skimming, scanning, timing reading 等阅读方法。阅读前的讨论是围绕即将阅读的材料提出话题或问题，通过讨论唤起学生的背景知识和阅读兴趣，使学生对所要阅读的材料有一定的心理准备，然后带着目的去阅读。阅读后的讨论一是为了检查学生对文章的理解情况，并进行交流，让学生充分发挥想象力。教学过程中以学生为中心，突出学生的主体作用。在课堂上，每个学生都是课堂教学的中心。讨论式教学能为学生提供运用语言的语境与机会能协助学生在语言实践中把语言知识和技能主动转化为交流能力。并且学生在讨论中思维活跃，发言积极。
陈秀君老师在教学过程中谈笑风生，时常与学生开展对话讨论，表现了良好的师生关系，表现了她良好的教学组织能力和灵活机智。
本课主要亮点：执教者能结合新课标理念、结合高考要求、结合学生实际水平，传统教学手段和现代多媒体教学手段相结合，恰当合理呈现本课内容。
教学目标句型“What are you doing? I am ….”。
德育教学目标多关心别人。
教学重点句型“What are you doing? I am ….”，并能在情景中进行应用。
动词及动词短语的现在进行时的表达，即ing形式。
教学难点动词ing形式的读音。
一、自学本课单词，熟读，并会拼写。
二、搜集查询各种动词的ing形式，课堂展示给大家。
课前3分钟内容：
教师出示几幅进行时态的图片，让学生以小组竞赛的形式表述进行时态的句子，给小组加分。
教师播放歌曲What Are You Doing?的录音，师生共同演唱。
教师就学生所学过的内容，尤其是新学内容进行日常交际，目的在于运用语言。可以是学生自我介绍，也可以是学生间对话练习。如：
A: My English name is …. What's your English name?
B: M y English name is …. How do you do?
A: How do you do? Where are you from?
B: I'm waiting for my mom.
A: Nice to meet you. Good-bye.
教师出示第一课时所学动词短语的图片，找能力好的学生认读，其他同学跟读。
教师说动词短语，学生做动作，再次复习第一课时的短语。
学生边做动作边说单词。
鼓励学生说说前五册学生用书，特别是五年级上册第四单元已涉及到一些动词和动词短语，注意比较动词原形和动词ing形式，注意发音。
教师在黑板上写好两列词，让学生连线并进行问答练习。
让一名学生抽取一张单词卡片，然后躲在讲台后面。教师带领其他学生问：What are you doing?，抽取卡片的学生站起来边做相应的动作边回答I am…请五至六名学生轮流上台抽卡片，直到全班学生都初步会说句型What are you doing?再进行下面的活动。
学生同桌之间背对背，一边做动作一边用主要句型问答：What are you doing? I am ….
学生五人一组。教师问各组的第一名学生Hello. What are you doing?每组的第一名学生回答后转身问后面的学生：What areyou doing?，依此类推，每名学生的回答不能与同组前面学生的回答重复，看哪个小组最先完成游戏。
教师播放Let's try部分的录音，让学生完成听录音选图的练习。录音内容如下：
Hello.
Hi, Sarah. It's John.
Hi, John. What are you doing?
I am reading a book. What are you doing?
I'm doing the dishes.
----What is John doing?
----What is Sarah doing?
教师播放Let's talk部分的录音，学生跟读。
学生自己读对话内容。
教师出示Let's talk中的图片和道具电话，指导学生进行代换练习。
学生2人一组，练习对话。学生也根据自己情况，和准备好的图片、玩具或实物，改变对话内容，进行操练。
做小双簧的游戏：学生2人一组，一名学生在前面表演动作，如：画画，另一名学生藏在他的身后为前面的学生配音，如：I am drawingpictures.让学生两人一组操练后，请几组学生上台表演。
做Pair Work部分的活动。学生2人一组，每人在一张纸条上面写一个动词短语的ing形式，如：drawingpictures，然后2人交换纸条，分别将纸条卷起来做道具，根据各自手中纸条上的内容模拟打电话。
做“看口型，猜句子”的游戏：教师指着黑板上的句子说：Iam….，说到动词短语时只作相应的口型，不发出声音，让学生看口型猜短语把句子补充完整。
做Let's play的活动。请一名学生上来，背对其他学生站好。台下任意一名学生问：What are you doing?，站在前面的学生边做动作边回答Iam….，其他学生根据听到的回答在自己课本的表格里做好记录。然后换另一名学生上台，继续做游戏。示范几次后，让学生分小组做游戏。注意：教师里学生的活动范围受限制，所以如果条件允许，此活动可在室外完成5、Consolidationand extension (扩展活动)
教师问：What do you usually do at 9:00 p.m.?指导学生根据实际情况回答。
让学生展示Story time部分的挂图，手指挂图说“Look! Zip is calling Zoom. Who is he? Is thatZoom?，简单表述挂图内容。
引导学生听录音阅读故事。
教师根据故事内容向学生提问：What is Zip doing? What is Zoom doing? Is Zoom answering thephone? Is his father playing computer games?引导学生做回答。
请学生两人一组，分别扮演Zip和Zoom的爸爸表演故事。
教师再放一遍录音，请学生跟着录音读故事里的句子，教师指导学生的发音。
做本单元A Let's learn部分的活动手册P34配套练习。
教师指导学生理解题目要求，指导操作方法.。Listen and number是按所听内容表明序号，Ask and write是在同学问答的基础上填写单词和动词短语。
教师播放活动手册第34页的录音，学生完成Listen and number部分的练习。
学生彼此了解所作的事情，将伙伴的姓名和所作的事情填写在表格里。此环节，教师注意辅导学生规范书写。
Whatare you doing ?
I’m ...
新目标任务型教学的特色理念：《新目标英语》是以任务为基础的语言教学，在教材的设计上，遵循了自然言语、情境真实性、语言形式为交流功能性服务、层层深入阶梯型发展语言能力、在做中学等最新教学原则和理念，注重引导学生体会文化差异，培养学生自主学习能力，完全符合教育部的《义务教育阶段英语课程标准》的要求。本教材的教学理念：“知识用于行动”，强调“语言应用”，培养“创新、实践能力”，发展“学习策略”。
人教社《新目标英语》教材的几大特色：
A. 图文并茂。一幅副充满情趣，幽默生动的画面，令你眼睛一亮。它不仅版面设计充满新意，而且在内容和结构方面更富有创意 更具时代感，更有现代气息，更加贴近学生的生活。学生一拿到课本后都爱不释手，迫不及待地翻阅。
B. 实用性强。每个单元的选材都来源于学生的学习和生活。紧紧地与学生的年龄特征、认知结构、生活经验联系在一起。如第一册的十四个话题：认识新朋友、教室里的物品、家庭成员、食品、购物、电影、参加社团、生活习惯、学习科目、国家与语言。第二册的十二个话题：邻居、动物、足球、职业、周末活动、音乐、人物性格与外貌、天气、节日、度假与休闲、流行文化、规章制度与日常生活。由于这些都是学生熟悉的话题，生活中经常碰到的事情，所以学生容易接受，学习热情自然也高。使教学活动由“要我学”转变为“我要学”。
C.注重交际。针对中国学生学英语普遍存在的“聋哑病”，教材设计了大量的听说读写材料。每个单元都有语言活动，且内容不同，形式多样，学生对这些活动充满兴趣，所以大家都能情绪高昂地参加pair work, group work, games等活动。学生们充满了自信，开心地练习说英语，教室里常常充满了欢歌笑语。同学们都喜欢上英语课，他们能为学以致用而感到兴奋，同时也体验到了学习语言的快乐。
D.词汇量大。第一册有词汇700个左右，第二册约450个，第三册约450个，第四册约400个， 第五册约500个，合计2500个。这一点正好达到《英语课程标准》5级的要求。大大丰富了学生的词汇量，让学生能更好地表达自己的所思所想。同时也要求学生必须采取有效的记忆单词的方法，就会事半功倍，否则难以适应教材的要求。这时学生特别需要教师的指导 .。
a.言语、情境真实性原则 (The authenticity principle)
任务的设计要提供给学习者明确、真实的语言信息。语言情境、语言形式等要符合交际的功能和规律。使学习者在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。
b.形式-功能性原则 (The form-function principle)
任务的设计注重语言形式和语言功能的结合。形式-功能性原则，旨在使学习者掌握语言形式的同时，培养其自我把握语言功能的能力;每一阶段任务的设计都具有一定的导入性，学生在学习语言形式的基础上，通过系列任务的训练，能够自己进行推理和演绎，从而理解语言的功能，并在交际中进行真实运用。
c.阶梯型任务原则 (The task dependency principle)
学习单元中任务的设计由简到繁，由易到难，层层深入，并形成由初级任务到高级任务并由高级任务涵盖初级任务的循环。在语言技能方面，遵循先听、读，后说、写的设计顺序，使教学阶梯式地层层递进。
自始至终引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言，让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动，通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验。
8. （做）……有困难 have difficulty/trouble in (doing) sth
16. 对感到尴尬get /feel embarrassed about
22. 对……知道，意识到be/ become aware of
24. 在此期间，与此同时in the meantime/ meanwhile
43. 对……适应，习惯 get/ be used/ accustomed to
44. 就……而言 as far as one is concerned
47. 忙于 be occupied in doing sth/ with sth
51. 向......推荐 recommend…to…
56. 与…合作或一起工作 team up with…
57. (某人)想到 occur to …
58.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等; 谋生 make a life
59. 用…办法; 借助… by means of….
64. 人们相信…… it’s believed that …
75. 对……有很大的影响 have a (great) impact on
94. 需要… in need of …
102. 结识; 与…相见 make one’s acquaintance
103. (某人)冒充… pass… off as…
105. 说服某人…… convince sb of/ that
106. 避雨 shelter/ hide from the rain
107. 对……失望 be disappointed with/ at
108. 使……处于困境 condemn sb to…
1. (P34, L2) pro-前缀，常与名词和形容词连用“亲，支持，赞成”
a pro-environment governor一位支持环保的州长
pro-American亲美pro-democracy赞成民主，推崇民主 pro-European支持欧洲的 pro-slavery赞成奴隶制的
be of little /no / great/ much value = be (not) valuable没有/很有价值的
e.g.: Your help has been of great value.
value….as…重视/ 珍视….为….
value sth at….估价为……
e.g.: He valued the house for me at $80000.
那所房子他给我估价80000美元。
My parents always value honesty as the most important.
我父母总是认为诚信是最重要的。
I have always valued your friendship.
拓展： valuable adj.有价值的 valueless adj.没有价值的 'priceless adj.无价的 worthless adj.不值的
value指内在价值 the value of American dollar美元的内在价值
e.g.: He is in need of help.
Experienced workers are in great need.急需熟练工人。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
e.g.: We’ll contribute to students in need.我们向贫困学生捐款。
◆There is no need for sb. to do sth.
need作为实义动词时，通常用法是：
人＋need ＋to do We need to tell him the truth.
物＋need ＋doing The flowers need watering.
物＋need ＋to be done The flowers need to be watered.
in want of, in honor of, in favor of, in memory of, in the hope of, in place of, in praise of, in exchange for
4. (P34, L9)turn to向某人(某事物)寻求帮助、指教
e.g.: They always turn to me when they are in trouble. (向某人寻求帮助)
It would have taken hours to work the sum out, so I turned to my electronic calculator. （查阅某书，求助于）
5. (P34, L12)sort n.种类,类别 all sorts of 各种各样的
e.g.: What sort of shampoo do you use?
this/ that kind/ sort of + n. 这种的，那种的
n. + of this/ that kind/ sort这种的，那种的
e.g.: I sort of like him, but I don’t know why.
----Were you disappointed?
----Well, yes, sort of. But it didn’t really matter.
sort……into……把….分类成…
e.g.: Sort these cards according to their colors.
把这些卡片按颜色分类。
sort out from把……从……挑出来out of sorts身体不适
6. (P34, L14)skeptical/ skeptical 怀疑的
be skeptical of/ about sth对….不肯相信的，怀疑的
e.g.: I’m rather skeptical about their views.
我对他们的观点持怀疑态度。
He remained skeptical of my decision.
他对我的决定仍然怀疑。
There is no doubt that…毫无疑问….
7. (P34, L14)useless adj．无用的，无益的
It is useless for sb．to do sth.(人)做……是没用的
It’s no use doing sth.
e.g.: All these books are useless to me.
It’s useless to talk with him.
7. (P34, L18) common adj. 共同的, 普通的, 通常的
e.g.: Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain．
兔子与狐狸在英国十分常见。
Britain and America share a common language.
英国和美国使用共同的语言。
common sense 常识 have sth. in common 有共通之处
Have you any common sense? 你有常识么?
I have nothing in common with my father.
我和我爸爸一点共通之处都没有。
In common with many people, he prefers classical music to pop. 和许多人一样，他喜爱古典音乐多过流行音乐。
比较：common，usual，regular与ordinary
usual通常的；习惯的；经常发生的事，如自然发生的事、根据社会或个人习惯所做的事情
ordinary普通的；平凡的；强调普通；寻常以及缺乏优越的性质
e.g.: China is advancing rapidly in industry.
中国在工业上发展很快。
We are advancing along the socialist road.
我们正沿着社会主义道路前进。
This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. 这将进一步发展 (促进)两国的友好关系。
The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Wednesday. 会议日期已从星期五提前到星期三。
make great advances (progress) 取得进步
e.g.: They have made great advances.
Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.
什么也不能阻止士兵们的前进。
○3in advance (事先，提前) 和 in advance of (在…前面)
e.g.: If you want to get the book, you must pay for it in advance. 如果你要买这本书，你得先付款
He walked in advance of his wife. 他走在他妻子的前面.
○4 其过去分词 advanced可用作形容词，意为“高级的”、“高级的”、“程度高的”、“年老的”等。主要用作定语（偶尔用作表语)：
advanced ideas (experience, deeds, workers, elements)先进思想 (经验，事迹，工人，分子)
Some of our products have reached advanced world levels. 我们有的产品已达到了世界先进水平。
9. (P34, Line23)build social ties建立社会联系
tie n. 绳子；领带; 联系,纽带; 束缚人的东西;平局, 不分胜负 (均为可数)
We have established trade ties with these regions.我们和这些地区建立了贸易关系。
He was wearing a black tie. (领带)
There are many ties of friendship between the two countries.
Mothers often find their small children a tie.
The result of the competition was a tie.
tie to 把…栓在 tie sth with sth用…捆….
He tied his horse to the tree. 他把马栓在树上.
The package had been tied with strong green string.那包东西是用结实的绿色绳子捆起来的。
tie sb’s shoelaces/ tie a knot/bow系鞋带/打蝴蝶结
○2把…..联系在一起 vt be tied to联系在一起，依附于
10. (P34, L24)rather than的用法：可接各种语法结构，但一定要注意rather than前后的结构要一致
He is a writer rather than a teacher．
John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.
The job will take months rather than weeks.
You, rather than she, are my guest.
We are to blame rather than they.
It ought to be you rather than me that sign the letter.
The color seems green rather than blue.
It was made shorter rather than longer.
The ship sank quickly rather than slowly.
He usually gets up early rather than late.
He loves her rather than likes her.
She left rather than stayed at home.
Rather than cause trouble, he went away.
Rather than have the radio repaired, he’d like to buy a new one.
I'd prefer to read in the library rather than at home.
I'd prefer to do it in this way rather than in that way.
He went to the park in the evening rather than in the morning.
She likes dancing rather than singing.
Rather than regretting for the failure, why not try again?
It is snowing rather than raining outside.
She is laughing rather than crying.
He had the house rebuilt rather than repaired.
We should help him rather than he should help us.
It was what he meant rather than what he said.
e.g.: It is what you do rather than what you say___ matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
11. (P34, L26)moreover adv.而且，此外，常用作插入语，表示递进关系
e.g.: They knew the painting was a forgery. Moreover, they knew who had bought it.他们知道那幅画是赝品，而且知道是谁买下的。
同义词： besides, in addition, what’s more, furthermore
e.g.: I’ve heard it’s not a very good movie. Besides, I’d rather stay home.我听说这不是很好看的电影。再说，我宁愿待在家里。
……chance to do / of doing sth做某事的机会
e.g.: I had the chance of visiting Beijing.
I have no chance to see him.
It is a good chance to study/of studying English. 这是学习英语的好机会。
……chance of (doing) sth / that……做某事的可能性
He has a good chance (no chance, not much chance) of winning. 他很有希望(没有希望，没多大希望)获胜。
There is still chance that you will pass the exam. 你考试及格还是有希望的。
【注】在现代英语中，chance 表示“可能性”时，其后有时也可接不定式，但不如用 of doing sth 普通。
○3chance to do = happen to do碰巧做….
○4It (so) chanced / happened that….
take a chance/ take chances 冒险, 碰运气
leave things to chance 听天由命, 听其自然
e.g.: A few apples remained on the table.
This visit will always remain in my memory．
这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆之中。
○2 vi. 继续呆在某处，继续存在，留下(特指在他人走后留下)
e.g.: They went，but I remained．他们走了，但我留了下来。
I shall remain here all the winter．整个冬天我将留在这里。
What will you do with the money left?
=What will you do with the remaining money?
e.g.: The fact remained to be proved. 事实尚待证明。
One problem remains to be solved．有一个问题尚待解决。
That remains to be proved．那尚待证实。
Much remains to be done. 还有很多事要做。
“继续保持，仍然处于某种状态”
○1+ adj. / n.
e.g.: Language was，is and will remain the chief means of exchange of ideas．语言，过去、现在和将来依然是交流思想的主要工具。
In spite of their quarrel，they remained the best friends．他们尽管吵过架，却仍不失为最好的朋友
She remained calm.她保持镇静。
e.g.: The question remained unsolved.这个问题仍然没有解决。
Her beauty remained unchanged.她美丽依旧。
She remained standing for a good hour.
她一直站了整整一个钟头。
She remained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down．虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下，她还是站着。
e.g.: She remained under the care of Miss Janey.
她仍然由Janey小姐照料。
People here remain in deep poverty.
这儿的人们仍处于极度贫困之中。
14. (P35, Line34) address v. 写地址，对…做演讲，称呼
e.g.: He will address us on the subject of war and peace.
He addressed her as “Miss Martine”.
Address your application to the Personnel Manager.
address oneself to sth./doing sth.着手做某事
We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.
address sb. as 称呼某人为…
◆ The judge should be addressed as 'Your Honour'.
◆ In Britain, a surgeon is addressed as 'Mr' not 'Dr'.
~ sth to sb (formal) to say sth directly to sb:
◆ Any questions should be addressed to your teacher.
◆ The book is addressed to the general reader.
a public address on foreign policy (涉外政策的公众演说)
15. (P35, L35) occur (occurred, occurred)vi 发生；存在；想起；被想到出现在头脑中常与to连用
(especially of accidents and other unexpected events) to happen:
sth. occur to sb. = sth. come to sb. ……突然被想到
it occurs to somebody (that) = it occurs to somebody to do something 刚想到，突然想到
经常用于以it作形式主语的句中, 真正的主语可以是从句, 也可以是不定式。
It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
It didn’t occur to me that you would object.
It didn’t occur to me to mention it.
Didn’t it occur to you to close the windows?
16.(P35,L37)advantage n. 优势,有利条件
Richard has an advantage over you since he can speak German.
They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities.
There is little advantage in buying a dictionary if you can't read.不识字买字典没什么用
拓展：to one’s advantage/disadvantage对……有利/ 不利
take advantage of利用=use/make use of
have/gain/ win an advantage over优于，对…有优势
have the advantage of 有…. （方面的）好处
充分利用：take full advantage of, make full use of, make the best/ most of
○1if只引导宾语从句,但作介词宾语时一般用whether， 而whether可引导主语 、宾语、表语和同位语从句
e.g.: I don’t know if / whether it will rain today.
It all depends on whether they will come back.
Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.
The question is whether they have so much money.
e.g.: I haven’t decided whether to go or not.
e.g.: I don’t know whether or not he has arrived in Wuhan.
lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎，欺骗a white lie 善意的谎言
lay aside存，积蓄 lay down放下，交出；规定，主张，制定lay out设计，布置 lay up积蓄 lay stress/ emphasis on强调 lay a /the foundation of/ for为….奠定基础 a laid-off worker下岗工人
19. (P35, L48) such as & for example
such as列举同类人或物中的几个例子，总放例举之前。
使用such as举例，只能列举其中的一部分，不能全部举出。
for example列举同类人或物中的“一个”例子，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中，句末。
e.g.: Heros, such as LeiFeng, Liu Hulan and Huang Jiguang are good examples for us to learn.
Things such as cotton, paper, clothes are easy to catch fire.
He knows four languages, namely Chinese, English, Japanese and French.
有的学生对小学英语比较重视，学得很好;但有的学生或学校不重视，学得很不好，还有几个甚至完全没有学过。有的学生笔试不错，但语音、语调、书写都有待加强。因此，整个班级的英语水平很不平衡，给日常教学带来诸多的不便，提高了难度。
学生刚刚从小学进入初中，处于一个衔接的阶段，学习任务加重，学习的习惯不是很好，没有形成一定的适合自己的方法，都有待改善。
总之，既要避免好生吃不饱的现象，又要努力把目前英语有欠缺的学生拉上去，激发他们的兴趣和信心，赶上中上的水平学生。在今后的教学中应该注重培养、激发兴趣，教给学生学习的方法，从学生的学习兴趣、学习能力、生活经验和认知水平出发，倡导体验、实践、参与与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径，发展学生的综合语言运用能力，使语言的学习过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和形成学生自主学习能力的过程，这是新课标和新目标英语的要求。
The goal:
The goal of Go for it is to make language a step-by-step progression that builds confidence and leads to open-ended activities where students can actively relate learning to their personal lives.
Go For It! 是以《英语课程标准》为依据，以学生的英语语言综合运用能力为目标。不仅以语言知识、语言技能为重点，而且更注重学生的学习策略、情感态度和文化意识。教学内容的处理和取舍灵活开放， 只要教师从学生的实际水平和语言能力出发，任何教学内容的调整或取舍，任何教学步骤的安排都是可行的。“I sometimes go to the last to do the group work first…It depends on the teachers’ knowledge of the students actual language ability…”(David Nunan);提倡教师结合学生实际，充分利用学生、教师本身和环境中一切可以利用的资源，丰富教学内容，创造运用英语的机会，注意多渠道开发教学资源。 “Don’t use just the textbook. Anything in real life that connect and appropriate to the lesson can be used as teaching resources.”(David Nunan);提倡任务型语言教学，教学进度整体把握，教学形式不拘一格;课堂以学生为主体，以任务为主线，重视体验参与，课后访谈调查，读写扎记，重视语言运用;正视个体差异，倡导过程激励，以多层次、多角度、多主体的结果与过程并重的评价方式激励进步。
The key points of each unit:
U 1 Making new friends Introduce yourself
Ask for and give telephone numbers Present tense to be
Prossessive adjectives:my,your,his,her
Identify ownerships Demonstratives:this,that
What questions and Yes/No questions
How do you spell pen?
Identify people Demonstratives:these,those
U4 Things around the house Talk about where things are Where questions and Yes/No questions
U5 Spending time with friends Ask and answer questions about ownership
Make suggestions Present tense to have
Yes/No questions and short answers: let’s
Food Talk about likes and dislikes Present tense to like
Yes/No questions and short answers
Affirmative and negative statements
Thank someone Demonstratives:this,that,these,those
Dates Talk about dates When questions
Prossessive “s”
Make plans Present tense to want
Yes/No questions and short answers:
U10 Joining a club Talk about abilities Modal verb can
Yes/No questions and short answers:
Affirmative and negative statements
U11 Daily routines Talk about daily routines
Ask about and say times When questions
What time is it?
U 12 School subjects Talk about preferences
趣祝福小编专门为您准备了“英语选修七教案”方面的一些核心内容，希望您珍藏此文章以便日后参阅。一如每名教师习惯于带着自己精心设计的教案和课件走进课堂，因此，每个教案课件的重难点都会被教师精心组织。学生在课堂上的反馈差异也有助于老师制定适当的教学策略。
The second period for Language points for Reading
Check the homework.
1.that is to say /that is 也就是说，即 常用来进一步解释前面说过的事情。这是个固定短语，在句中作插入语，前面都可有逗号，后面可接句子或短语。
eg. My boss has asked me to attend a lecture about the use of the Internet three days from now, that is to say, on Friday.
John is a Londoner, that is to say, he lives in London.
eg. People seldom realize the value of health till they have lost it.
What is the value of the book?
This is the value of regular exercise.
eg. I’ve always valued your friendship/your advice.
The Ss have always valued their teachers.
The machine is valued at 1,000 yuan.
eg. Five colleges formed the university.
Water forms almost three quarters of the human body.
Clouds are forming on the top of the hill.
form a /the habit form in line in the form of
eg. She has a tall graceful form.
These are two different forms of the same thing.
4.in need of 需要中的，需要。。。。。后接名词或代词
eg. We’re collecting money for families in need.
Our school is in great need of English teachers.
need v.
We need to work harder./ We need work harder.
sth. need doing/ to be done.(want , require)
eg. The old temple needs repairing/ to be repaired.
eg. Please turn to page 216.
When you are in trouble ,you may turn to your teacher (for help).
区别turn down/ turn up turn in turn on/ turn off
eg. 1). After he left the university he became a teacher, but later he turned _____ translation.
2). The English evening turned out______ a great success.
A. be B. being C. to be D. to have
eg. She acquired a good knowledge of English by careful study.
If you did not steal the watch, you had better explain how you did acquire it.
acquire/ earn/ win /gain/ obtain/get
acquire 指通过自己的努力或经过一个过程而获得才能，智力等；earn一般是通过自身劳动而获得报酬或因自身劳动而得到的荣誉等；win指的是通过努力而得到有一定价值的东西或因占有优势而得到。
gain凭相当大的努力在竞争或斗争获得报酬，荣誉，知识，进步等。
obtain 通过较大努力或经过相当一段时间才获得早已希望得到的东西。
get 最普遍用语。
eg. He is man with rich knowledge.
My knowledge of French is poor.
To the best of my knowledge, he is honest and reliable.
He has a good knowledge of English.
Longjing is a good tea.
This is a fine paper.
Ex: One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain______ good knowledge of basic word formation.
7．Communicate （1）联系, 通消息, 交流思想 (vi)
Eg. They had no way to communicate with Kurt.
The two friends haven’t communicated with each other for years.
Eg. With his help, we tried to communicate the feelings to the hosts.
You don’t communicate your ideas well in the essay.
Eg. He communicated the disease to the rest of his family.
School children often communicate colds to each other.
eg. I must get into communication with him on this subject.
eg. all sorts of services/ goods/ books/work
eg. The doctor searched the wound and found the bullet.
They searched everywhere but could not find the lost child.
search for sb./ sth. 与 search sb./ sth. , search sw. for sb./sth. 区分
eg. Police and tracker dogs searched the woods for the missing boy.
I have searched my mind for a reason, but can find none.
in search of = in one’s search for （引起状语）找寻
Ex: The police ______ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.
C. was in search of D. was in their search for
Eg. I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance.
A month has passed and the work has not advanced.
Sugar has advanced two cents a pound.
Eg. The shopkeepers advanced their prices.
His work advanced the science of microbiology.
The date of the meeting was advanced from June 10 to June 3.
The plan he advanced was not good.
May I advance my opinion on this matter?
eg. Everything should be fixed in advance.
eg. She walked two yards in advance of her husband.
In this he was in advance of his party.
advanced adj. 先进的; 高级的; 年老的, 时间过去很多
eg. She was cited as an advanced worker.
He is spending a year in advanced studies.
He is advanced in years.
10.rather than 而不，与其说…倒不如说 ; 宁愿…而不愿
eg. Edison preferred to continue his work, rather than rest on his achievements.
The housewives prefer to go out to work rather than while away the time at home.
Her performance in work is good rather than bad.
would rather…than…/ prefer to do… rather than do…
eg. He hopes for a chance to go abroad.
He threw away a chance to be a manager.
…. 的可能性 chance of doing sth./ chance to do
eg. The prisoners here have no chance to get away.
熟记下列短语：
by chance/accident sb. chance/happen to do
It (so) chanced /happened that…
take every chance to do sth.
12. address (1)写地址, 把…..寄给, 向…..提出 vt
Eg.Please address the letter for me.
Who ought I to address my request to?
Eg. He is going to address the meeting in a minute.
He will address you on the subject of war and peace.
Eg. He addressed her as “Miss Mattie”.
eg. Please ask him to leave his address.
What’s your home address?
The President gave an address to the nation over the radio.
Eg. At the beginning of June an event occurred.
I am so awfully sorry that this has occurred.
It won’t occur again, if I can help it.
Eg. That view of the case did not occur to me before.
That he should have some deep personal objection had never occurred to me.
经常用于以it作形式主语的句中, 真正的主语可以是从句, 也可以是不定式。
Eg. It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
It didn’t occur to me that you would object.
It didn’t occur to me to mention it.
Didn’t it occur to you to close the windows?
Eg. E occurs in print more often than any other letter.
The same theme occurs in much of his work.
M7U4 Reading(II) Language points
1. distinction (Line 2) n. 分类区别，不同之处，差别，荣誉
2. boundary n. -- the edge (Line5) 边界，分界线
这座山成为两国间的国界线。
____________________________________________________________
篱笆作为两个建筑物之间的分界。
____________________________________________________________
3. historic: adj. -- having importance in or influence on history (Line 6)
19是具历史性的一天，因为它代表一战的结束。
____________________________________________________________
你能告诉我两位伟大领导之间的历史性会议是什么时候举行的？
____________________________________________________________
卡罗尔未经允许就借了汽车被他的父亲斥责了一顿。
____________________________________________________________
During the rush hours the roads are usually _____ up with traffic.
A. chocked B. crowded C. blocked D. checked
5. link up (Line21): to form a connection, especially in order to work or operate together: 联系,连接
两条公路在这里衔接起来。
____________________________________________________________
这个组织的目的是将全国遭受疾病的人们联系起来。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
我的起居室还用作书房。
____________________________________________________________
这片美丽的叶子当作书签来使用。
____________________________________________________________
7. honor (Line50) n. a quality that combines respect, pride and honesty:
我们为祖国的荣誉而战。
____________________________________________________________
in honor of sb./ sth. in order to celebrate or show great respect for someone or sth.为了纪念
纪念总统的宴会________________________________
去年十月，为了纪念五十周年校庆，我们学校举办了一次庆典活动。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it. (陕西)
A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of
A collection of some phrases beginning with “in”:
in honour of in need of in memory of
in search of in favor of in charge of
8. permit (Line57) v. -tt- to allow sth.:
1). + ing/ n.
地铁车厢里不允许抽烟。
____________________________________________________________
我想他们不会准许这事。
____________________________________________________________
2). ~ sb. to do sth.
警察允许他在那里停车。
____________________________________________________________
没有正确的密码安全系统是不会允许你进入的。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
情势刻不容缓。
____________________________________________________________
1. 城市的远郊 ____________________________________
2. 对……造成损失 ____________________________________
3. 古建筑 ____________________________________
4. 阻塞交通 ____________________________________;
5. 加快……的速度 ____________________________________
6. 对……负责 ____________________________________
7. 售票处 ____________________________________
8. 旅行卡 ____________________________________
II. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the text.
1. Welcome to the London Underground, or as it is ________ known, The Tube. (common)
2. This problem with traffic led to the ________ of the underground system. (develop)
3. It has the ________ of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world. (distinct)
4. However, most trains into London only went to the ________ (distance) boundary of the city because building railway tracks into the city would have caused damage to many ________ (history) buildings.
5.Passengers were transported in carriages without windows, which were pulled through ________ narrow tunnels by steam engines. (compare)
6. As more ________ ways of digging tunnels were developed, the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884. (advance)
7. Over the next twenty-five years, six ________ deep underground lines were made.(depend)
8. Travelling on these lines was ________, though, as each line was separately owned and many were very far from each other. (convenience)
9. After his ________ of the lines, each one was given a name and most of the names are still used today. (acquire)
10. Between 1918 and 1938, there was much ________ as new connections were built between train lines, and new stations were built. (expand)
11. The last line added was the Jubilee Line in 1977 in honour of the twenty-fifth ________ of Queen Elizabeth’s crowning. (annual)
12. The London underground system is working to transport millions of people ________ as it has done for many years. (effect)
III. Rewrite the following sentences with the phrases and expressions in this article
1. During the rush hours the increased number of vehicles often block Ganjiang Road.
During the rush hours the increased number of vehicles often ________ Ganjiang Road.
2. The last line added was the Jubilee Line in 1977 in honour of the twenty-fifth anniversary of Queen Elizabeth’s crowning.
The last line ________ added was the Jubilee Line in 1977 in order to ________ the twenty-fifth anniversary of Queen Elizabeth’s crowning.
3. Do you know who is in charge of the design for the Three Gorges Dam Project?
Do you know who is ________ the Three Gorges Dam Project?
4. This new sofa can also serve as a bed.
This new sofa can also ________ a bed.
5. The government held this conference to speed up the pace of educational reforms.
The government held this conference to ________ educational reforms.
1. (P34, L2) pro-前缀，常与名词和形容词连用“亲，支持，赞成”
a pro-environment governor一位支持环保的州长
pro-American亲美pro-democracy赞成民主，推崇民主 pro-European支持欧洲的 pro-slavery赞成奴隶制的
be of little /no / great/ much value = be (not) valuable没有/很有价值的
e.g.: Your help has been of great value.
value….as…重视/ 珍视….为….
value sth at….估价为……
e.g.: He valued the house for me at $80000.
那所房子他给我估价80000美元。
My parents always value honesty as the most important.
我父母总是认为诚信是最重要的。
I have always valued your friendship.
拓展： valuable adj.有价值的 valueless adj.没有价值的 'priceless adj.无价的 worthless adj.不值的
value指内在价值 the value of American dollar美元的内在价值
e.g.: He is in need of help.
Experienced workers are in great need.急需熟练工人。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
e.g.: We’ll contribute to students in need.我们向贫困学生捐款。
◆There is no need for sb. to do sth.
need作为实义动词时，通常用法是：
人＋need ＋to do We need to tell him the truth.
物＋need ＋doing The flowers need watering.
物＋need ＋to be done The flowers need to be watered.
in want of, in honor of, in favor of, in memory of, in the hope of, in place of, in praise of, in exchange for
4. (P34, L9)turn to向某人(某事物)寻求帮助、指教
e.g.: They always turn to me when they are in trouble. (向某人寻求帮助)
It would have taken hours to work the sum out, so I turned to my electronic calculator. （查阅某书，求助于）
5. (P34, L12)sort n.种类,类别 all sorts of 各种各样的
e.g.: What sort of shampoo do you use?
this/ that kind/ sort of + n. 这种的，那种的
n. + of this/ that kind/ sort这种的，那种的
e.g.: I sort of like him, but I don’t know why.
----Were you disappointed?
----Well, yes, sort of. But it didn’t really matter.
sort……into……把….分类成…
e.g.: Sort these cards according to their colors.
把这些卡片按颜色分类。
sort out from把……从……挑出来out of sorts身体不适
6. (P34, L14)skeptical/ skeptical 怀疑的
be skeptical of/ about sth对….不肯相信的，怀疑的
e.g.: I’m rather skeptical about their views.
我对他们的观点持怀疑态度。
He remained skeptical of my decision.
他对我的决定仍然怀疑。
There is no doubt that…毫无疑问….
7. (P34, L14)useless adj．无用的，无益的
It is useless for sb．to do sth.(人)做……是没用的
It’s no use doing sth.
e.g.: All these books are useless to me.
It’s useless to talk with him.
7. (P34, L18) common adj. 共同的, 普通的, 通常的
e.g.: Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain．
兔子与狐狸在英国十分常见。
Britain and America share a common language.
英国和美国使用共同的语言。
common sense 常识 have sth. in common 有共通之处
Have you any common sense? 你有常识么?
I have nothing in common with my father.
我和我爸爸一点共通之处都没有。
In common with many people, he prefers classical music to pop. 和许多人一样，他喜爱古典音乐多过流行音乐。
比较：common，usual，regular与ordinary
usual通常的；习惯的；经常发生的事，如自然发生的事、根据社会或个人习惯所做的事情
ordinary普通的；平凡的；强调普通；寻常以及缺乏优越的性质
e.g.: China is advancing rapidly in industry.
中国在工业上发展很快。
We are advancing along the socialist road.
我们正沿着社会主义道路前进。
This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. 这将进一步发展 (促进)两国的友好关系。
The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Wednesday. 会议日期已从星期五提前到星期三。
make great advances (progress) 取得进步
e.g.: They have made great advances.
Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.
什么也不能阻止士兵们的前进。
○3in advance (事先，提前) 和 in advance of (在…前面)
e.g.: If you want to get the book, you must pay for it in advance. 如果你要买这本书，你得先付款
He walked in advance of his wife. 他走在他妻子的前面.
○4 其过去分词 advanced可用作形容词，意为“高级的”、“高级的”、“程度高的”、“年老的”等。主要用作定语（偶尔用作表语)：
advanced ideas (experience, deeds, workers, elements)先进思想 (经验，事迹，工人，分子)
Some of our products have reached advanced world levels. 我们有的产品已达到了世界先进水平。
9. (P34, Line23)build social ties建立社会联系
tie n. 绳子；领带; 联系,纽带; 束缚人的东西;平局, 不分胜负 (均为可数)
We have established trade ties with these regions.我们和这些地区建立了贸易关系。
He was wearing a black tie. (领带)
There are many ties of friendship between the two countries.
Mothers often find their small children a tie.
The result of the competition was a tie.
tie to 把…栓在 tie sth with sth用…捆….
He tied his horse to the tree. 他把马栓在树上.
The package had been tied with strong green string.那包东西是用结实的绿色绳子捆起来的。
tie sb’s shoelaces/ tie a knot/bow系鞋带/打蝴蝶结
○2把…..联系在一起 vt be tied to联系在一起，依附于
10. (P34, L24)rather than的用法：可接各种语法结构，但一定要注意rather than前后的结构要一致
He is a writer rather than a teacher．
John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.
The job will take months rather than weeks.
You, rather than she, are my guest.
We are to blame rather than they.
It ought to be you rather than me that sign the letter.
The color seems green rather than blue.
It was made shorter rather than longer.
The ship sank quickly rather than slowly.
He usually gets up early rather than late.
He loves her rather than likes her.
She left rather than stayed at home.
Rather than cause trouble, he went away.
Rather than have the radio repaired, he’d like to buy a new one.
I'd prefer to read in the library rather than at home.
I'd prefer to do it in this way rather than in that way.
He went to the park in the evening rather than in the morning.
She likes dancing rather than singing.
Rather than regretting for the failure, why not try again?
It is snowing rather than raining outside.
She is laughing rather than crying.
He had the house rebuilt rather than repaired.
We should help him rather than he should help us.
It was what he meant rather than what he said.
e.g.: It is what you do rather than what you say___ matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
11. (P34, L26)moreover adv.而且，此外，常用作插入语，表示递进关系
e.g.: They knew the painting was a forgery. Moreover, they knew who had bought it.他们知道那幅画是赝品，而且知道是谁买下的。
同义词： besides, in addition, what’s more, furthermore
e.g.: I’ve heard it’s not a very good movie. Besides, I’d rather stay home.我听说这不是很好看的电影。再说，我宁愿待在家里。
……chance to do / of doing sth做某事的机会
e.g.: I had the chance of visiting Beijing.
I have no chance to see him.
It is a good chance to study/of studying English. 这是学习英语的好机会。
……chance of (doing) sth / that……做某事的可能性
He has a good chance (no chance, not much chance) of winning. 他很有希望(没有希望，没多大希望)获胜。
There is still chance that you will pass the exam. 你考试及格还是有希望的。
【注】在现代英语中，chance 表示“可能性”时，其后有时也可接不定式，但不如用 of doing sth 普通。
○3chance to do = happen to do碰巧做….
○4It (so) chanced / happened that….
take a chance/ take chances 冒险, 碰运气
leave things to chance 听天由命, 听其自然
e.g.: A few apples remained on the table.
This visit will always remain in my memory．
这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆之中。
○2 vi. 继续呆在某处，继续存在，留下(特指在他人走后留下)
e.g.: They went，but I remained．他们走了，但我留了下来。
I shall remain here all the winter．整个冬天我将留在这里。
What will you do with the money left?
=What will you do with the remaining money?
e.g.: The fact remained to be proved. 事实尚待证明。
One problem remains to be solved．有一个问题尚待解决。
That remains to be proved．那尚待证实。
Much remains to be done. 还有很多事要做。
“继续保持，仍然处于某种状态”
○1+ adj. / n.
e.g.: Language was，is and will remain the chief means of exchange of ideas．语言，过去、现在和将来依然是交流思想的主要工具。
In spite of their quarrel，they remained the best friends．他们尽管吵过架，却仍不失为最好的朋友
She remained calm.她保持镇静。
e.g.: The question remained unsolved.这个问题仍然没有解决。
Her beauty remained unchanged.她美丽依旧。
She remained standing for a good hour.
她一直站了整整一个钟头。
She remained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down．虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下，她还是站着。
e.g.: She remained under the care of Miss Janey.
她仍然由Janey小姐照料。
People here remain in deep poverty.
这儿的人们仍处于极度贫困之中。
14. (P35, Line34) address v. 写地址，对…做演讲，称呼
e.g.: He will address us on the subject of war and peace.
He addressed her as “Miss Martine”.
Address your application to the Personnel Manager.
address oneself to sth./doing sth.着手做某事
We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.
address sb. as 称呼某人为…
◆ The judge should be addressed as 'Your Honour'.
◆ In Britain, a surgeon is addressed as 'Mr' not 'Dr'.
~ sth to sb (formal) to say sth directly to sb:
◆ Any questions should be addressed to your teacher.
◆ The book is addressed to the general reader.
a public address on foreign policy (涉外政策的公众演说)
15. (P35, L35) occur (occurred, occurred)vi 发生；存在；想起；被想到出现在头脑中常与to连用
(especially of accidents and other unexpected events) to happen:
sth. occur to sb. = sth. come to sb. ……突然被想到
it occurs to somebody (that) = it occurs to somebody to do something 刚想到，突然想到
经常用于以it作形式主语的句中, 真正的主语可以是从句, 也可以是不定式。
It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
It didn’t occur to me that you would object.
It didn’t occur to me to mention it.
Didn’t it occur to you to close the windows?
16.(P35,L37)advantage n. 优势,有利条件
Richard has an advantage over you since he can speak German.
They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities.
There is little advantage in buying a dictionary if you can't read.不识字买字典没什么用
拓展：to one’s advantage/disadvantage对……有利/ 不利
take advantage of利用=use/make use of
have/gain/ win an advantage over优于，对…有优势
have the advantage of 有…. （方面的）好处
充分利用：take full advantage of, make full use of, make the best/ most of
○1if只引导宾语从句,但作介词宾语时一般用whether， 而whether可引导主语 、宾语、表语和同位语从句
e.g.: I don’t know if / whether it will rain today.
It all depends on whether they will come back.
Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.
The question is whether they have so much money.
e.g.: I haven’t decided whether to go or not.
e.g.: I don’t know whether or not he has arrived in Wuhan.
lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎，欺骗a white lie 善意的谎言
lay aside存，积蓄 lay down放下，交出；规定，主张，制定lay out设计，布置 lay up积蓄 lay stress/ emphasis on强调 lay a /the foundation of/ for为….奠定基础 a laid-off worker下岗工人
19. (P35, L48) such as & for example
such as列举同类人或物中的几个例子，总放例举之前。
使用such as举例，只能列举其中的一部分，不能全部举出。
for example列举同类人或物中的“一个”例子，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中，句末。
e.g.: Heros, such as LeiFeng, Liu Hulan and Huang Jiguang are good examples for us to learn.
Things such as cotton, paper, clothes are easy to catch fire.
He knows four languages, namely Chinese, English, Japanese and French.
一、火眼金睛找不同的一项。5分。
()4. A. Maths B. English C. television
()5. A. hamburger B. sandwich C. traditional
1、在机场_______ 2、讲英语_______ 3、在三周时间内_______
4、在晚上_______ 5、在办公室_______ 6、在中国的北部_______
7、试穿这一个______ 8、对、、、很容易_______ 9、在书架C上______
( )1.—_____ did you come back? —We came back last Sunday
( )2. —Whose dress is this? —It’s ____.
( )3. Do you want to be_____ our football team?
( )4. —Can you control the ball? —________________.
A. Thank you B. Very badly, sorry C. You are welcome
( )5. She didn’t _____ an ice cream yesterday .
( )6. I can’t swim _____.
( )7. —______ does school start? —At nine o’clock .
( )8. These chicks can’t______.
( )9. This girl is deaf. She can’t _______.
( )10. Lingling is very good ___ basketball.
( )1.Did you learn music? A.It’me .
( )2.Who is going to go to the airport? B.She had hamburgers.
( )3.How did you go ? C.At ten o’clock.
( )4.What did she have for lunch? D.By bus .
( )5.When are you going to go there ? E.Yes,I,did.
1. you for trip Are ready your (?)
_________________________________________
___________________________________________
__________________________________________
4. you are go going to Where (?)
_________________________________________
5. you, thinking about, what, are, ( ? )
_________________________________________
六、趣味阅读，共20分。
This morning my father bought some milk for us . My sister doesn’t likemilk , and she gave her milk to me . I didn’t drink them . I will drink themtonight .
My sister is a very good girl . We are good friends . She studies very hard. And all of us like her very much . She wants to be a teacher .
( )1.Father bought us some milk .
( )2.I gave my milk to my sister .
( )3.I drank my milk .
( )4.My sister studies very hard .
( )5.My sister wants to be a doctor .
2.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Ms Smart and Amy went to a department store last week. Ms Smart wanted tobuy a coat for Amy. They looked at a blue coat. Blue is Amy’s favorite colour.The coat was nice. But it was too big for Amy. The sales assistant took a smallone. But it was white. Amy tried it. That was lovely. Amy liked it very much. Sothey took it.
( ) 1. Where did Ms Smart and Amy go last week?
A. A department store. B. A supermarket. C. Amy’s school.
( ) 2. Ms Smart wanted to buy a ____ for Amy.
( ) 3. What is Amy’s favorite colour?
A. Black. B. White. C. Blue.
( ) 4. The blue coat was too ___ for Amy.
( ) 5. Ms Smart and Amy took the ____ coat.
七、作文，10分。
暑假就要到了，你准备去哪里旅游呢?请把你需要的物品列个清单，(例如：衣服、鞋子、票、等，并把你打算要做的事情介绍两三件如：游泳、参观名胜。看望朋友或远方亲人等。(不少于8句话)
教学目标句型“What are you doing? I am ….”。
德育教学目标多关心别人。
教学重点句型“What are you doing? I am ….”，并能在情景中进行应用。
动词及动词短语的现在进行时的表达，即ing形式。
教学难点动词ing形式的读音。
一、自学本课单词，熟读，并会拼写。
二、搜集查询各种动词的ing形式，课堂展示给大家。
课前3分钟内容：
教师出示几幅进行时态的图片，让学生以小组竞赛的形式表述进行时态的句子，给小组加分。
教师播放歌曲What Are You Doing?的录音，师生共同演唱。
教师就学生所学过的内容，尤其是新学内容进行日常交际，目的在于运用语言。可以是学生自我介绍，也可以是学生间对话练习。如：
A: My English name is …. What's your English name?
B: M y English name is …. How do you do?
A: How do you do? Where are you from?
B: I'm waiting for my mom.
A: Nice to meet you. Good-bye.
教师出示第一课时所学动词短语的图片，找能力好的学生认读，其他同学跟读。
教师说动词短语，学生做动作，再次复习第一课时的短语。
学生边做动作边说单词。
鼓励学生说说前五册学生用书，特别是五年级上册第四单元已涉及到一些动词和动词短语，注意比较动词原形和动词ing形式，注意发音。
教师在黑板上写好两列词，让学生连线并进行问答练习。
让一名学生抽取一张单词卡片，然后躲在讲台后面。教师带领其他学生问：What are you doing?，抽取卡片的学生站起来边做相应的动作边回答I am…请五至六名学生轮流上台抽卡片，直到全班学生都初步会说句型What are you doing?再进行下面的活动。
学生同桌之间背对背，一边做动作一边用主要句型问答：What are you doing? I am ….
学生五人一组。教师问各组的第一名学生Hello. What are you doing?每组的第一名学生回答后转身问后面的学生：What areyou doing?，依此类推，每名学生的回答不能与同组前面学生的回答重复，看哪个小组最先完成游戏。
教师播放Let's try部分的录音，让学生完成听录音选图的练习。录音内容如下：
Hello.
Hi, Sarah. It's John.
Hi, John. What are you doing?
I am reading a book. What are you doing?
I'm doing the dishes.
----What is John doing?
----What is Sarah doing?
教师播放Let's talk部分的录音，学生跟读。
学生自己读对话内容。
教师出示Let's talk中的图片和道具电话，指导学生进行代换练习。
学生2人一组，练习对话。学生也根据自己情况，和准备好的图片、玩具或实物，改变对话内容，进行操练。
做小双簧的游戏：学生2人一组，一名学生在前面表演动作，如：画画，另一名学生藏在他的身后为前面的学生配音，如：I am drawingpictures.让学生两人一组操练后，请几组学生上台表演。
做Pair Work部分的活动。学生2人一组，每人在一张纸条上面写一个动词短语的ing形式，如：drawingpictures，然后2人交换纸条，分别将纸条卷起来做道具，根据各自手中纸条上的内容模拟打电话。
做“看口型，猜句子”的游戏：教师指着黑板上的句子说：Iam….，说到动词短语时只作相应的口型，不发出声音，让学生看口型猜短语把句子补充完整。
做Let's play的活动。请一名学生上来，背对其他学生站好。台下任意一名学生问：What are you doing?，站在前面的学生边做动作边回答Iam….，其他学生根据听到的回答在自己课本的表格里做好记录。然后换另一名学生上台，继续做游戏。示范几次后，让学生分小组做游戏。注意：教师里学生的活动范围受限制，所以如果条件允许，此活动可在室外完成5、Consolidationand extension (扩展活动)
教师问：What do you usually do at 9:00 p.m.?指导学生根据实际情况回答。
让学生展示Story time部分的挂图，手指挂图说“Look! Zip is calling Zoom. Who is he? Is thatZoom?，简单表述挂图内容。
引导学生听录音阅读故事。
教师根据故事内容向学生提问：What is Zip doing? What is Zoom doing? Is Zoom answering thephone? Is his father playing computer games?引导学生做回答。
请学生两人一组，分别扮演Zip和Zoom的爸爸表演故事。
教师再放一遍录音，请学生跟着录音读故事里的句子，教师指导学生的发音。
做本单元A Let's learn部分的活动手册P34配套练习。
教师指导学生理解题目要求，指导操作方法.。Listen and number是按所听内容表明序号，Ask and write是在同学问答的基础上填写单词和动词短语。
教师播放活动手册第34页的录音，学生完成Listen and number部分的练习。
学生彼此了解所作的事情，将伙伴的姓名和所作的事情填写在表格里。此环节，教师注意辅导学生规范书写。
Whatare you doing ?
I’m ...
4. say hello / goodbye to sb 问候某人/和某人告别
6. It is the first time that sb has done sth 某人第一次做。。。。
It was the first time that sb had done sth
7. I didn’t know what to expect 我不知道期待些什么
10. recommend sth 推荐。。。
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做。。。。
recommend that sb (should) do sth建议某人做。。。。
11. get used to sth /doing sth习惯于
15. ask a passer-by for directions 向一个路人问路
I acknowledge the truth of his statement. 承认
He is acknowledged to be the best player. 认为
He needs help and comfort besides money. 介词 除了
The book is not interesting; besides, it is expensive. 副词 而且
24. as far as one is concerned 就。。。而言
You can not refer to your notebook when taking an exam. 参考，借助
I don’t refer to you when I say someone is stupid. 指。。。而言
I bought he book he referred to last time. 提到，提级
26. be occupied with sth 忙于。。。
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做。。。
28. have much/a lot in common with sb 有许多共同点
30. wish sb all the best 祝某人一切顺利
31. deserve sth / to do 值得，应该获得/受到。。。
32. on the pacific coast 在大平洋海岸上
35. gain one’s independence from 从。。。获得独立
36. a tourist destination 一个旅游胜地
I. 单词拼写10%
1. He works day and night to earn enough money to p___________ a house.
2. She d____________ a large sum of money to the charity.
3. Would you like to work as a volunteer in a _____________(遥远的) poor village.
4. The Great Wall is one of the seven ____________(奇迹)in the world.
5. I’ve included some photos which will help you __________(描绘)the place I talk about.
II. 词组翻译60%
2. (河流等)干涸;(供应、思路) 枯竭 12.(使)变干，干透
II. 单项选择30%
1. Sue is good at .singing and her voice sounds _________.
A. soft B. softly C. sweetly D. well
2. Do you remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago?
A. where B. when C. that D. what
3. I ______ my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation.
A. came out B. came across C. came about D. came along
4. Students are encouraged to _________ the design competition for robots at the university.
A. take part B. operate C. join to D. participate in
5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts __________ walk in space.
A. anxious to do B. eager for C. are dying to D. are longing to
6. With the guide _______ the way, we finally got to the village which we were looking for.
A. led B. leading C. to lead D. had led
7. The reason ______ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable.
A. why he gave B. what he gave C. he gave D. on which he gave
8. I'll never forget the years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.
A． that, which B． when, which C． which, that D．when, who
9. The plan has to be _______ to meet the real situation.
A. adjusted B. adapted C. produced D. refounded
10. The hill ________ is covered with trees is called Mang Hill.
A. of which top B. whose the top C. whose top D. top which.
Module 7 Community Unit 2 They can’t walk 第四课时 课文教学Unit 2 一、教学目标： 用can’t描述他人的能力，复习巩固Unit 1 所学句型。学说句子They can’t walk. Their mothers help them. 二、教学重点： 用can’t描述他人的能力。复习巩固Unit 1 所学句型。 三、教学难点： 第三人称单、复数后动词的变化。 四、教学过程： （一）Warming up: 1. Greetings. 2. Sing a song. 3. Listen and do. Walk, walk, I can walk. Walk, walk, he can’t walk. Eat, eat, I can eat. Eat, eat, she can’t eat. Swim, swim, I can swim. Swim, swim, he can’t swim. Stand up, stand up, I can stand up. Stand up, stand up, she can’t stand up. Sit down, sit down. I can sit down. Sit down, sit down, he can’t sit down. 4. Free talk. Can you walk? Can he walk? Can you swim? Can she swim? … Can you help him (her)? （二）New teaching: 1．复习导入：出示单词卡复习本模块单词，重点复习第二单元中sit, sit down ,chick.然后在《Chick,chick,run!》《小鸡快跑》的迪斯科音乐中，师生共同完成TPR活动。 Chick, chick, chick, I am a chick. Chick, chick, chick, I can’t talk. Chick,chick,chick, I can walk. Chick,chick,chick, I can’t sit. Chick,chick,chick, I can drink. Chick,chick,chick, I can’t eat. Stop! Sit down. 然后老师问学生，If the little chicks can’t eat, Who helps them?Please listen to the recorder, then tell me the answer. 听一遍课文录音，引导学生回答出：Their mother helps them. 2.教师出示挂图，要求学生看图再听录音，完成小黑板上的练习题。 听录音，选词填空。 father, mother, them, girl, walk, swim, eat, sit down. (1). This little girl can’t . Her helps her. (2). This old man can’t . A young helps him. (3). These chicks can’t . Their mother helps . (4). This little girl can’t . Her helps her. 3. 教师布置小组讨论。然后请四名学生下来根据小组讨论结果填空。教师点评。填对给予奖励。并要求学生注意观察发现规律，情态动词can及其否定形式can’t后面都要跟动词原型。主语是第三人称单数时，后面的动词要加“s”或“ es”。 4.学生再听录音。根据挂图和小黑板内容回答问题： （1）Why does her father help this little girl? (2) This old man can’t sit down. Who helps him? (3)Why does their mother help these chicks? (4)This little girl can’t swim. Who helps her? 5.小组讨论，找出正确答案。即课本上的四组句子。 6.教师分别请四组学生下来，每组两人。根据挂图和教师的描述进行表演。表演完后由他们说出他们的表演内容，实际上就是让学生说出每组两个句子的汉语意思。不要求字斟句酌，只要能说出大概意思即可。 7.再听录音（领读带）。学生跟读。然后教师领读，再请4名学生分别领读一段。最后再请两名学生整体领读两遍。 8.出示28页第2部分挂图。集体观察第一幅图，图上有什么人？他们在干什么？ 然后找学生回答。引导学生说出They can’t walk. Their mothers help them.教师在学生说的同时在小黑板下面板书，然后教师领读一遍，再要求学生观察这组句子跟上面四组句子有什么不同？引导学生能够说出mother后面多了个“ s”， help的后面少了个“ s”。然后教师指出：由于这个句子主语是第三人称的复数，所以后面的.动词不能加“ s”。接着教师布置以小组为单位，仿照黑板上的五组句子，讲述图片的内容。还是四人一组，两人讲述两人表演。要求是上节课讲述的这节课要表演，上节课表演的这节课要讲述。最后评出这节课的最佳播音和最佳表演奖。 (2) He can’t eat. A nurse helps him. (3)He can’t walk. A young girl helps him. (4) He can’t ride. A little boy helps him. 9. Game. 传话。把课本上Unit 2中8幅图制成简笔画。每组抽取一张扣在桌上，教师说明游戏规则：每组推选一名优生当传令员，当教师发出“start”开始指令后，每组传令员要迅速看好图片并用英语将图片内容告知每组第一名同学，然后依次后传，哪组最后一名同学第一个下来汇报并与图片内容相符哪组即获胜。奖励前三名。 （三）Summary. 集体朗读黑板上板书内容。 （四）Homework.听第二单元课文录音两遍。熟读课文。 第五课时 综合复习，完成活动课本。内容与前面老师大同小异，在此不再赘述。这里只强调两点，语音部分sh字母组合的读音要给学生点出来。最后综合复习时先要复习单词、短语以及重点句型，看看学生掌握程度，然后再完成活动课本练习题。谢谢大家。
The analysis of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.
对谋杀现场标本的分析为警察提供了一些有价值的线索。
in the final analysis总之, 最终仍是...; 归根结底是
in the last analysis总之, 最终仍是...; 归根结底是
The scientist analyzed the milk and found it contained too much water.
科学家分析了一下牛奶，发现里面含水分过多。
The chemist analyzed the new tonic and found it contained poison.
药剂师对这种新补药作了化验分析,发现有毒。
What is the value of your house?你的房子值多少钱？
In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.尽管如此,很多人都相信那个`探宝器'很快就能探测到一些有价值的东西。
Your help has been of great value.你的帮助很有价值。
He valued the ring at $80.他估计这枚戒指值80美元。
尊重；珍视I value your advice.我尊重你的劝告。
put [set) little value on 对...评价不高; 不怎么重视
put much value on 对...给予高度评价; 重视
set a value on估价, 评价(I asked him to set a value on the pictures. 我请他对这些画估个价。)
3 acquire vt.得, 得到, 获得; 招致;学得(知识等), 求得, 养成(习惯等)
We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。
We must cherish experience acquired at the cost of blood.我们必须珍惜用鲜血换来的经验。
acquired adj.已获得的, 已成习惯的, 后天通过自己的努力得到的
He's a sort of people who're incapable of deceiving you.他是那种不会欺骗你的人。
I sorted the books into big ones and small ones.
我把这些书整理成大的和小的两类。
“Sort out these papers and fasten them together with a clip, please.”
“请把这些文件整理一下,用夹子夹在一起。”
all sort(s) of (=of all sorts)各种各样的
of a sort同一种, 相当的, 勉强称得上的, 较差的, 所谓的
of the sort那样的; 这类的...., 诸如此类的...
out of sorts觉得不舒服, 情绪不佳, 心里不自在; 【刷】铅字不全
5 advance vt., vi advanced, advancing前进；增进
The troops advanced.部队向前开进。
The Allied troops are advancing on the camp of the enemy.盟军正在向敌军营地挺进。
进展；发展The work is not advancing.工作没有进展。
促进, 助长advance the growth of rice促进水稻生长
The Government of Iran advanced the price of petroleum last week.
上星期伊朗政府提高了石油价格。
in advance预先You must pay for the book in advance.你必须预先付书的钱。
6 moreover adv.而且；此外=What’s more=besides=in addition
“The price is too high, and moreover, the house isn't in a suitable position.”
“房价太高,而且房屋的地点也不太合适。”
enjoy general popularity享盛名, 受欢迎, 得众望
Mary speaks good English, but she has an advantage because her mother is English.
玛丽英语说得好，因为她有一个有利条件，她妈妈是英国人。
Many women think this is an advantage for men.许多妇女认为这是男人的优越之处。
Is there any advantage in getting there early?早到那里是否值得?
give sb. an advantage over使某人处于更有利的地位
take advantage of乘机利用;利用别人的弱点占便宜
to advantage有利地; 有效地;
to sb.'s advantage(=to the advantage sb.)对...有利
turn out to sb.'s advantage变得对某人有利
turn sth. to advantage使转化为有利, 利用某事物
win an advantage (over)取得(对...的优势)
put sb. at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位
take sb. at a disadvantage乘隙攻击某人, 攻其不备
to sb.'s disadvantage对某人不利, 使某人吃亏
The accident occurred at five o'clock.事故发生在五点钟。
An idea occurred to me.我想到一个主意。
if anything should occur, ...如果发生什么事情的话,
It occurred to me that ...我刚刚想到...
10 course n.过程, 进程, 路线, 课程,
a river in its course to the sea流向大海的河
The ship was blown off course.那船被吹离航线。
a matter of course理所当然的事， 自然地， 势所必然
He quickly gained experience.他很快就有经验了。
Only after ten years in the country did she gain her citizenship.
她在这个国家住了十年后才取得了公民身份。
He gained weight after his illness.病后他的体重增加了。
Please turn the television down a bit.请把电视机音量关小点。
We are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.
我们计划明年生产十万台586计算机以满足市场需要。
Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.事情正如教授所预见的那样。
The plan turned out a failure.这项计划结果归于失败。
turn over (使)翻过来; (使)翻倒, (使)打滚；交给, 移交；熟思, 再三考虑
turn up找到；发现；被找到；（将底边折起）把（衣服）改短出现；来临；露面；把声音开大；把力量加大；发生（意想不到的事）
本单元的中心话题是“自由战士”(freedom fighters)，听、说、读、写始终围绕这一主题展开。语言知识和语言技能部分主要是围绕“freedom fighters)这一中心话题进行设计的。课文讲述了美国黑人争取自由的历史，从而说明自由、平等的重要性。同时也表达了对那些为自由和平等权利而献身的勇士们的敬仰。
“热身”(Warming up)部分设计了三个讨论题，使人们对马丁·路德·金和曼德拉这两位为黑人自由和平等权利而斗争的领袖人物的人生经历有所了解，通过讨论，增强对他们国家目前现状的了解。
“听力”(Listening)部分是在“热身”活动的基础上，以听力训练形式进一步帮助学生了解马丁·路德·金，听力中节选了的“I HAVE A DREAM”的部分句子。练习包括四个项目，设计多样，生动有趣。第四题有利于培养学生用英语进行总结概括自己思想的能力。
“口语”(Speaking)部分设计了两个问题，第一题以三人小组的活动形式，组织学生谈论约翰·布朗(John Brown)和哈丽特·塔布曼(Harriet Tubman)的人生经历，引人深思，使学生能用英语阐述自己的意见。第二题以诗歌形式出现，有利于寓教于乐，激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
“读前”(Pre-reading)设计了三道题，为进入正文学习做准备。第一题分别描述了三个国家的人民为争取自由而进行斗争的情形，有利于培养学生的.观察能力和语言表达能力。第二题假设一个情景，要求学生描述受到不公平待遇时的具体感受，有利于培养学生的想象能力与表达能力。第三题要求扫读文章，对下面内容的正确性做出判断，目的是引起学生对文章内容的思考，以便提高学生学习的自主性，同时也能训练学生快速阅读的技能。
“阅读”(Reading)部分讲述了马丁·路德·金为黑人争取平等权利的过程。教材设计的目的是在训练学生阅读技能的基础上，让他们认识到马丁·路德·金为黑人争取自由和平等权利而付出的艰辛苦努力。文章的主题有利于培养学生坚强的意志，树立正确的人生观与世界观。
“读后”(Post-reading)部分是在阅读的基础上，要求学生完成五道题目，问答题的设计由表及里、层层深入，从而帮助学生逐步加深对课文的理解。
“语言学习”(Language study)部分分词汇和语法两部分，词汇部分第一题要求学生用课文中的词填空。第二题要求学生区分各种词类的具体用法。语法部分是复习被动语态的用法，练习紧密联系课文，能加深学生对教材的理解。
“综合技能”(Integrating skills)的阅读文不仅谈论人类为自由、平等而斗争，还谈到了动植物、海洋、地球，甚至机器和机器人的权利。在阅读和讨论的基础上，要求学生写出自己的看法。这是一个任务型的学习活动，练习生动有趣，能够引起学生的兴趣。同时让学生在实践中体验“自由”的内涵，有助于提高他们的语言概括能力。(摘自教参)
重点词和词组：freedom, civil, revolution, slavery, abolish, put…into prison, racial, discrimination, join hands, set an example to , regardless of , at first sight, etc.
句型：What happened first was that …
What happened as a result of …
You could expect …because…
That led to …
One of the reasons why … is …
… is often followed by …
教师应从学生的生活经验和兴趣出发，在课堂教学中应设计任务型教学活动，体现以学生为主体的教学活动，让学生在完成各项任务的过程中自主学习语言。
在认知策略培养方面，引导学生进一步了解史实和具体事件，加深对种族及种族歧视、不同国家、不同历史年代人物与事件等的认识和理解。另外，课前、课后鼓励学生利用网络和图书馆搜集相关资料，善于获得学习资源，充分利用学习资源，如：进入美国歌曲Glory, Glory, Hallelujah; Blowing In The Wind; We Shall Overcome及文化背景网页、斯坦福大学网页等获得有关马丁-路德演说录音和部分黑人运动歌曲。在另一方面，着重培养情感策略，激励学生热爱民主、平等、和平、自由、守法，积极上进、奋斗创新。
Period 1：Warming-up and Listening
Period 3-Period 4：pre-reading, while-reading, post-reading
Period 1 Warming-up & Listening
新目标任务型教学的特色理念：《新目标英语》是以任务为基础的语言教学，在教材的设计上，遵循了自然言语、情境真实性、语言形式为交流功能性服务、层层深入阶梯型发展语言能力、在做中学等最新教学原则和理念，注重引导学生体会文化差异，培养学生自主学习能力，完全符合教育部的《义务教育阶段英语课程标准》的要求。本教材的教学理念：“知识用于行动”，强调“语言应用”，培养“创新、实践能力”，发展“学习策略”。
人教社《新目标英语》教材的几大特色：
A. 图文并茂。一幅副充满情趣，幽默生动的画面，令你眼睛一亮。它不仅版面设计充满新意，而且在内容和结构方面更富有创意 更具时代感，更有现代气息，更加贴近学生的生活。学生一拿到课本后都爱不释手，迫不及待地翻阅。
B. 实用性强。每个单元的选材都来源于学生的学习和生活。紧紧地与学生的年龄特征、认知结构、生活经验联系在一起。如第一册的十四个话题：认识新朋友、教室里的物品、家庭成员、食品、购物、电影、参加社团、生活习惯、学习科目、国家与语言。第二册的十二个话题：邻居、动物、足球、职业、周末活动、音乐、人物性格与外貌、天气、节日、度假与休闲、流行文化、规章制度与日常生活。由于这些都是学生熟悉的话题，生活中经常碰到的事情，所以学生容易接受，学习热情自然也高。使教学活动由“要我学”转变为“我要学”。
C.注重交际。针对中国学生学英语普遍存在的“聋哑病”，教材设计了大量的听说读写材料。每个单元都有语言活动，且内容不同，形式多样，学生对这些活动充满兴趣，所以大家都能情绪高昂地参加pair work, group work, games等活动。学生们充满了自信，开心地练习说英语，教室里常常充满了欢歌笑语。同学们都喜欢上英语课，他们能为学以致用而感到兴奋，同时也体验到了学习语言的快乐。
D.词汇量大。第一册有词汇700个左右，第二册约450个，第三册约450个，第四册约400个， 第五册约500个，合计2500个。这一点正好达到《英语课程标准》5级的要求。大大丰富了学生的词汇量，让学生能更好地表达自己的所思所想。同时也要求学生必须采取有效的记忆单词的方法，就会事半功倍，否则难以适应教材的要求。这时学生特别需要教师的指导 .。
a.言语、情境真实性原则 (The authenticity principle)
任务的设计要提供给学习者明确、真实的语言信息。语言情境、语言形式等要符合交际的功能和规律。使学习者在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。
b.形式-功能性原则 (The form-function principle)
任务的设计注重语言形式和语言功能的结合。形式-功能性原则，旨在使学习者掌握语言形式的同时，培养其自我把握语言功能的能力;每一阶段任务的设计都具有一定的导入性，学生在学习语言形式的基础上，通过系列任务的训练，能够自己进行推理和演绎，从而理解语言的功能，并在交际中进行真实运用。
c.阶梯型任务原则 (The task dependency principle)
学习单元中任务的设计由简到繁，由易到难，层层深入，并形成由初级任务到高级任务并由高级任务涵盖初级任务的循环。在语言技能方面，遵循先听、读，后说、写的设计顺序，使教学阶梯式地层层递进。
自始至终引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言，让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动，通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验。
一起揭开“英语选修6教案”主题的秘密，希望您喜欢这篇文章。为了帮助教学顺利进行，教师需要提前准备教案和课件，相信对于这两样工具，教师们都不会陌生。而教案则是教师对课程内容和教学方法进行综合分析和总结的工具。
patent n./adj/.v.
The patent runs out in three years’ time. 这项专利为期三年。
Try some of this new patent medicine. 试试这种专利药品吧。
If you don’t patent your invention, someone else will steal the idea. 如果你不为这个发明申请专利，别人可能会剽窃其构思的。
call up =ring up 打电话给…/ bring back回忆/ 征召入伍
I called you up yeasterday but noone answered the phone.
I was called up three months after the war broke out.战争爆发三年后我被征召入伍。
The music called up my memory of the childhood. 音乐引起我对童年的回忆。
其他短语：
call for 需要，要求 去接某人或取某物 call on 号召，拜访 call in 收回 call off 取消
call at 拜访某地 call sb’s name 叫某人的名字 call sb names骂某人 call out 大叫
ex. The football match was called off because of the bad weather.
I called on Mr. Green this morning.
The president called on the whole nation to work hard to make the country stronger.
Let’s go to the meeting together and I wil call for you. 我们一起去开会，倒是我来接你。
This problem calls for careful thinking.
now and then = at times/ sometimes/ from time to time/ once in a while/ occasionally 有时，偶尔
I wrote to him now and then but not often. 我时不时给他写信，但不经常。
Speech distinguishes man from the animals. 语言使人区别于动物。
A person with good eyesight can distinguish distant objects. 视力好的人可以看清远处的物体。
You should be able to distinguish between right and wrong. 你应该能够明辨是非。
Lang Lang has already distinguished himself as a pianist.作为钢琴家，郎朗已享有盛名。
distinguish A from B. 使…有别于….
distinguish between A and B 分辨….的不同
be distinguished for…=be famous for…
beg for mercy乞求怜悯、宽恕 have/show mercy on…对….表示同情
at the mercy of… 任…摆布 without mercy 毫不留情地
Sympathy 指同情心或恻隐之心，强调共同分担，或引起共鸣等
It is a pity that such a talented man should be killed by the car.
He was moved with sympathy.
The criminal pleaded with the jury for mercy.
product-production n.---produce v./n. ---producer n.
set about (doing sth) 开始、着手 = set out to do sth
set down 记下，放下 set down to sth 开始做某事
set up 成立 set off （for） 出发 （=set out 出发）； 引爆
set aside 放在一边、节省 set fire to 点火
convenient-convenience---inconvenience n.方便，便捷
It/sth. is convenient to/ for sb. 对某人方便
It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人做某事方便
This is a convenient tool for hair-cutting.这是一种便利的理发工具。
Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. 方便的话就来看我。
Our home is convenient to the shop. 在…附近
The shop is at a convenient distance from our home.
expectation n. 期待，期望；所希望的东西；前程；希望
in the expectation that… 预料着，指望着
in expectation of 预料着，指望着 beyong one’s expectation
against / contrary to all expectations 与预料相反
meet/live up to/come up to the expectation 不负众望
seize sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂 seize power/ cotrol 夺取权利或控制权
注意：seize 不用suddenly修饰也不用再加by force
file letters/ an application/ complaint
bear a heavy burden / a loss 负重荷、承担损失
bear a person/ hardship/ pain 忍受某人/忍受艰难困苦/痛苦
bear love for …/deep feelings 怀有爱慕之情/怀有深厚感情
bear the sign/ an expression of….具有标记/ 带着…的表情
注意：表示忍受时，可以和can、could的否定式连用，
过去分词borne 可以表示生育，且多用于完成体的主动态；born主要用于形容词，作表语或定语，解释为“出生”；“天生的”
He is born in 1790/ into a poor family/ of French parents/with a good memory
他出生于1790年/在一个贫穷的家庭/父母都是法国人/生来记忆力好。
She has borne 6 children.
All the costs of the repairs will be borne by our company. 我们公司负担所有修理费。
jam n./ v.
jam in/ into/ with 挤进/ 使…挤满 I jammed my clothes into a small suitcase.
jam up 把事情搞糟、搞乱 The accident jammed up the traffic for half an hour.
8. （做）……有困难 have difficulty/trouble in (doing) sth
16. 对感到尴尬get /feel embarrassed about
22. 对……知道，意识到be/ become aware of
24. 在此期间，与此同时in the meantime/ meanwhile
43. 对……适应，习惯 get/ be used/ accustomed to
44. 就……而言 as far as one is concerned
47. 忙于 be occupied in doing sth/ with sth
51. 向......推荐 recommend…to…
56. 与…合作或一起工作 team up with…
57. (某人)想到 occur to …
58.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等; 谋生 make a life
59. 用…办法; 借助… by means of….
64. 人们相信…… it’s believed that …
75. 对……有很大的影响 have a (great) impact on
94. 需要… in need of …
102. 结识; 与…相见 make one’s acquaintance
103. (某人)冒充… pass… off as…
105. 说服某人…… convince sb of/ that
106. 避雨 shelter/ hide from the rain
107. 对……失望 be disappointed with/ at
108. 使……处于困境 condemn sb to…
1. a mental/physical disability 精神残疾/身体残疾
disability:可用作可数名词和不可数名词，用作可数名词表“残疾”；用作不可数名词表“无能、劳动能力丧失”adj. disabled
2. be proud to do/ be proud of sth 很骄傲做什么，对…感到很骄傲
4. set up her own website()创建她自己的网站
1. Other disabled people find the website beneficial.
1) find sth+adj.
2) Be beneficial to sth=be of benefit to sth 对…有益
3) v.benefit 获益，得益于。benefit by/from 得益于
1. In the other words=that is to say=namely(均常作插入语) 换句话说，也就是说
3. adapt (A) to (B) 使A适应于B，把A改编为B
4. at a time每一次, at one time曾经、一度, at times时常, at all times在任何时候, at no time决不（放句首时要倒装）
6. used to do 过去经常做, be/get used to sth/doing sth适应于…, be used to do sth被用来做
7. dream about/of doing sth梦想做…
8. miss a lot of lessons=miss a lot of school 错过许多功课
1) take a deep breath 深呼吸2)lose one’s breath喘不过起来 3)hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
11. Every time after a long absence from school, I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.
2) absence from, adj. Be absent from 缺席…反义词 presence/ be present at 出席…
3) a bit=a little 一点 little ink, a bit of ink, not a bit(=not at all)
13. accept me for who I am 接受我这样的人
14. get annoyed at/by sth, get annoyed with sb 对…生气
16. the ambition for sth/to do sth. Be ambitious to do sth …的野心/雄心
17. I don’t have time to sit around/about feeling sorry for myself.闲坐着， 对…感到可怜
18. get a lot of enjoyment out of sth 从…中得到许多快乐
20. be independent of sth 不依靠…
23. give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.（注意
Learning about language and using language
1. take on challenging tasks承担有挑战的任务 take up a job as a teacher开始从事教师职业
2. congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事
3. with the assistance of sb,v. assist sb. in/ with sth.或assist sb in doing sth. 协助某人做什么事。 助手assistant
2. in particular=especially特别是…(注意与specially 区别)
3. accessible:可接近的；可进入的；可使用的, n.access （接近或进入某地的）方法；通路；（使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利。常用结构：access to sth./ have access to/be accessible to
4. have difficulty/trouble doing sth 做…有困难
【原句回放】The doctors don’t know exactly what is wrong with me, so they don’t know how to make me well.
【原句回放】There should be a space at the end of each row so that people in wheelchairs can sit beside their friends.
【点拨】so that：in order that; with the result that。作“以便”，“为的是”讲，从句中通常用may(might)或can(could)等情态动词。例如：
We learn English so that we may get more knowledge.
1.如果so that 引出的从句为否定结构，则其谓语多用should+v原形，此时，so that 常译为“免得，以免”。例如：
He looked down so that she should not see his eyes.
2.so that 意为“以便于”， 引导目的状语从句； 而so…that…意为“如此…以至于”，引导结果状语从句。
【随时练】John shut everybody out of the kitchen _____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. when C. so that D. as if
句意：约翰把每个人都关在厨房门外，以便他能够为晚会准备一份巨大的惊喜。so that:为了；以便于
【原句回放】The buttons in the lift should be easy for people in wheelchairs to reach…(Page 8)
【点拨】be easy to do 中，easy后用不定式的主动表被动。
有此用法的形容词还有：important, light, difficult, heavy, comfortable，fit等。
例如：This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
The box is difficult to carry.
1. have a great desire for sth/to do sth
1. experiment with/on(do/perform /carry out/conduct an experiment on sth)在…上做实验
3. persuade sb to do/ sb into doing/ sb of sth说服某人做某事
6. it was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. 机器人如此有人情味，使得她烦恼而且害怕。
7. be offered sympathy 被同情 have/feel sympathy for同情…
10. reach for his hand伸手碰他的手, within one’s reach够的到, out of one’s reach够不到
be accompanied by/with伴随着…
be accompanied at/on the piano 由…伴奏
15. turn around转身，回转 turn in归还，上交 turn up 露面，（音量）开大turn on 打开turn off关掉 turn down 关小，拒绝turn back往回走
17. work on从事…
20. be impressed by 对…印象深刻 make an impression on sb某人留下深刻印象
21. be green with envy at sth/of sb=be jealous of sb 嫉妒某物/某人
22. prevent…(from)doing sth阻止…做…
23. set off the shops’alarm 使商店的警钟响起来
24. get into physical fights with their owners 与他们的主人打起来
1. in the present=at present 在现在
4. be pregnant with her third child 怀上了她的第三个孩子
7. take himself seriously as a writer 开始认真的当自己是一个作家了
9. receive many rewards for his books 他的书得了很多奖
10. do research into/on sth对…做研究
11. leave me alone 让我一个人呆着，不要管我的事. Leave out遗漏、略去
12. set aside把…放在一边，为…节省或保留（钱或时间）
She was amazed by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin.
As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops…
The women were impressed by Claire and the house.
It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire.
1.at the beginning of 在、、、的初 2.hear of 听说
3.witness sb/sth 亲眼目睹某人某事 4.with one’s own eyes 亲眼
5.sort out 分类、整理 6.hear sb doing sth听见某人在干某事
7.an annual income 年收入 8.on the shore 在海岸上
9.yell out 大声叫喊 10.ahead of 在、、、前面
12.a pack of一包、一群、一伙 13.at a depth of在、、、的饿深度
14.in the meantime在次期间；与次同时15.mother tongue母语
16.help sb out帮助某人摆脱困境或危难17.the relationship between A and B A和B的关系
18rent sth to sb将、、、出租给某人 rent sth from sb 租借或租用
19.at the seaside在海边 20.by magic用魔法
21be/become aware of对、、、知道，明白、意识到 22. a narrow escape死里逃生
23 turn sth upside down 上下翻转过来的、弄得乱七八糟的
24be scared to death吓死 be scared of sth/doing sth/to do sth害怕做某事
25in time to do sth 及时做某事 26be about to do sth即将做某事
27have on=be wearing穿着、戴着 28head out into前往某地
29grab急抓，seize抓紧、夺占 snatch突然掠夺 grasp抓紧、全面领会
30in the distance在远处 31work as a team协同作战
32 on top of 在、、、上面 33 stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事
34being badly wounded由于伤势严重 35within a minute or two片刻之后
36bring in引进、赚得、 收（庄稼） 37wash off 冲走
38hold up举起、支撑、使、、、耽搁 39an international ban国际禁令
40reflect on/upon思考、反思、回忆 41such extraordinary beauty如此奇特的美景
42a new dimension of life 一个全新的生活空间 43 mind sb doing sth介意某人做某事
44 a sharp drop陡坡 45 the diary entry日记内容
46 I’d like a refund, please.请退款 47wise-looking长相聪慧的
1 work as a volunteer当志愿者 2hear from sb收到某人来信
3be dying for sth/to do sth迫切想要、渴望 die out灭绝 die away逐渐消失 die down逐渐减弱 die off相继死去 4adapt (oneself) to sth/doing sth使适应
5for sure一定、必定 6the other day前几天
7come across sb/sth偶遇=come upon/run across/run into
8be relevant to与、、、相关的 9make a difference有影响、起作用、产生差别
10shake hands with sb和某人握手 11had been doing 过去完成进行时
12stick out伸出 13stick tosth坚持、、、
14all over the place到处、乱蓬蓬 15what if倘若、、、怎么办
16not…but不是、、、而是、、、 17 a sewing machine缝纫机
18oxen for ploughing耕牛 19go hungry挨饿
22in need在困难中 23It is a privilege to do sth做某事感到很荣幸。
24participate in sth参加、、、 25financial security财务保障
26operate on给、、、动手术 27a remote village一个偏远村庄
28all the time一直、始终 29practise doing 练习做某事
30 in a clinic在一家诊所 31donate sth to sb捐赠
32 wedding anniversary结婚周年纪念日 33life skills生活技巧
34have the privilege of 有、、、的饿特权 35 in a soft voice轻声地
36purchase sth with sth/ purchase sth for sb买
1. (P34, L2) pro-前缀，常与名词和形容词连用“亲，支持，赞成”
a pro-environment governor一位支持环保的州长
pro-American亲美pro-democracy赞成民主，推崇民主 pro-European支持欧洲的 pro-slavery赞成奴隶制的
be of little /no / great/ much value = be (not) valuable没有/很有价值的
e.g.: Your help has been of great value.
value….as…重视/ 珍视….为….
value sth at….估价为……
e.g.: He valued the house for me at $80000.
那所房子他给我估价80000美元。
My parents always value honesty as the most important.
我父母总是认为诚信是最重要的。
I have always valued your friendship.
拓展： valuable adj.有价值的 valueless adj.没有价值的 'priceless adj.无价的 worthless adj.不值的
value指内在价值 the value of American dollar美元的内在价值
e.g.: He is in need of help.
Experienced workers are in great need.急需熟练工人。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
e.g.: We’ll contribute to students in need.我们向贫困学生捐款。
◆There is no need for sb. to do sth.
need作为实义动词时，通常用法是：
人＋need ＋to do We need to tell him the truth.
物＋need ＋doing The flowers need watering.
物＋need ＋to be done The flowers need to be watered.
in want of, in honor of, in favor of, in memory of, in the hope of, in place of, in praise of, in exchange for
4. (P34, L9)turn to向某人(某事物)寻求帮助、指教
e.g.: They always turn to me when they are in trouble. (向某人寻求帮助)
It would have taken hours to work the sum out, so I turned to my electronic calculator. （查阅某书，求助于）
5. (P34, L12)sort n.种类,类别 all sorts of 各种各样的
e.g.: What sort of shampoo do you use?
this/ that kind/ sort of + n. 这种的，那种的
n. + of this/ that kind/ sort这种的，那种的
e.g.: I sort of like him, but I don’t know why.
----Were you disappointed?
----Well, yes, sort of. But it didn’t really matter.
sort……into……把….分类成…
e.g.: Sort these cards according to their colors.
把这些卡片按颜色分类。
sort out from把……从……挑出来out of sorts身体不适
6. (P34, L14)skeptical/ skeptical 怀疑的
be skeptical of/ about sth对….不肯相信的，怀疑的
e.g.: I’m rather skeptical about their views.
我对他们的观点持怀疑态度。
He remained skeptical of my decision.
他对我的决定仍然怀疑。
There is no doubt that…毫无疑问….
7. (P34, L14)useless adj．无用的，无益的
It is useless for sb．to do sth.(人)做……是没用的
It’s no use doing sth.
e.g.: All these books are useless to me.
It’s useless to talk with him.
7. (P34, L18) common adj. 共同的, 普通的, 通常的
e.g.: Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain．
兔子与狐狸在英国十分常见。
Britain and America share a common language.
英国和美国使用共同的语言。
common sense 常识 have sth. in common 有共通之处
Have you any common sense? 你有常识么?
I have nothing in common with my father.
我和我爸爸一点共通之处都没有。
In common with many people, he prefers classical music to pop. 和许多人一样，他喜爱古典音乐多过流行音乐。
比较：common，usual，regular与ordinary
usual通常的；习惯的；经常发生的事，如自然发生的事、根据社会或个人习惯所做的事情
ordinary普通的；平凡的；强调普通；寻常以及缺乏优越的性质
e.g.: China is advancing rapidly in industry.
中国在工业上发展很快。
We are advancing along the socialist road.
我们正沿着社会主义道路前进。
This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. 这将进一步发展 (促进)两国的友好关系。
The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Wednesday. 会议日期已从星期五提前到星期三。
make great advances (progress) 取得进步
e.g.: They have made great advances.
Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.
什么也不能阻止士兵们的前进。
○3in advance (事先，提前) 和 in advance of (在…前面)
e.g.: If you want to get the book, you must pay for it in advance. 如果你要买这本书，你得先付款
He walked in advance of his wife. 他走在他妻子的前面.
○4 其过去分词 advanced可用作形容词，意为“高级的”、“高级的”、“程度高的”、“年老的”等。主要用作定语（偶尔用作表语)：
advanced ideas (experience, deeds, workers, elements)先进思想 (经验，事迹，工人，分子)
Some of our products have reached advanced world levels. 我们有的产品已达到了世界先进水平。
9. (P34, Line23)build social ties建立社会联系
tie n. 绳子；领带; 联系,纽带; 束缚人的东西;平局, 不分胜负 (均为可数)
We have established trade ties with these regions.我们和这些地区建立了贸易关系。
He was wearing a black tie. (领带)
There are many ties of friendship between the two countries.
Mothers often find their small children a tie.
The result of the competition was a tie.
tie to 把…栓在 tie sth with sth用…捆….
He tied his horse to the tree. 他把马栓在树上.
The package had been tied with strong green string.那包东西是用结实的绿色绳子捆起来的。
tie sb’s shoelaces/ tie a knot/bow系鞋带/打蝴蝶结
○2把…..联系在一起 vt be tied to联系在一起，依附于
10. (P34, L24)rather than的用法：可接各种语法结构，但一定要注意rather than前后的结构要一致
He is a writer rather than a teacher．
John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.
The job will take months rather than weeks.
You, rather than she, are my guest.
We are to blame rather than they.
It ought to be you rather than me that sign the letter.
The color seems green rather than blue.
It was made shorter rather than longer.
The ship sank quickly rather than slowly.
He usually gets up early rather than late.
He loves her rather than likes her.
She left rather than stayed at home.
Rather than cause trouble, he went away.
Rather than have the radio repaired, he’d like to buy a new one.
I'd prefer to read in the library rather than at home.
I'd prefer to do it in this way rather than in that way.
He went to the park in the evening rather than in the morning.
She likes dancing rather than singing.
Rather than regretting for the failure, why not try again?
It is snowing rather than raining outside.
She is laughing rather than crying.
He had the house rebuilt rather than repaired.
We should help him rather than he should help us.
It was what he meant rather than what he said.
e.g.: It is what you do rather than what you say___ matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
11. (P34, L26)moreover adv.而且，此外，常用作插入语，表示递进关系
e.g.: They knew the painting was a forgery. Moreover, they knew who had bought it.他们知道那幅画是赝品，而且知道是谁买下的。
同义词： besides, in addition, what’s more, furthermore
e.g.: I’ve heard it’s not a very good movie. Besides, I’d rather stay home.我听说这不是很好看的电影。再说，我宁愿待在家里。
……chance to do / of doing sth做某事的机会
e.g.: I had the chance of visiting Beijing.
I have no chance to see him.
It is a good chance to study/of studying English. 这是学习英语的好机会。
……chance of (doing) sth / that……做某事的可能性
He has a good chance (no chance, not much chance) of winning. 他很有希望(没有希望，没多大希望)获胜。
There is still chance that you will pass the exam. 你考试及格还是有希望的。
【注】在现代英语中，chance 表示“可能性”时，其后有时也可接不定式，但不如用 of doing sth 普通。
○3chance to do = happen to do碰巧做….
○4It (so) chanced / happened that….
take a chance/ take chances 冒险, 碰运气
leave things to chance 听天由命, 听其自然
e.g.: A few apples remained on the table.
This visit will always remain in my memory．
这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆之中。
○2 vi. 继续呆在某处，继续存在，留下(特指在他人走后留下)
e.g.: They went，but I remained．他们走了，但我留了下来。
I shall remain here all the winter．整个冬天我将留在这里。
What will you do with the money left?
=What will you do with the remaining money?
e.g.: The fact remained to be proved. 事实尚待证明。
One problem remains to be solved．有一个问题尚待解决。
That remains to be proved．那尚待证实。
Much remains to be done. 还有很多事要做。
“继续保持，仍然处于某种状态”
○1+ adj. / n.
e.g.: Language was，is and will remain the chief means of exchange of ideas．语言，过去、现在和将来依然是交流思想的主要工具。
In spite of their quarrel，they remained the best friends．他们尽管吵过架，却仍不失为最好的朋友
She remained calm.她保持镇静。
e.g.: The question remained unsolved.这个问题仍然没有解决。
Her beauty remained unchanged.她美丽依旧。
She remained standing for a good hour.
她一直站了整整一个钟头。
She remained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down．虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下，她还是站着。
e.g.: She remained under the care of Miss Janey.
她仍然由Janey小姐照料。
People here remain in deep poverty.
这儿的人们仍处于极度贫困之中。
14. (P35, Line34) address v. 写地址，对…做演讲，称呼
e.g.: He will address us on the subject of war and peace.
He addressed her as “Miss Martine”.
Address your application to the Personnel Manager.
address oneself to sth./doing sth.着手做某事
We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.
address sb. as 称呼某人为…
◆ The judge should be addressed as 'Your Honour'.
◆ In Britain, a surgeon is addressed as 'Mr' not 'Dr'.
~ sth to sb (formal) to say sth directly to sb:
◆ Any questions should be addressed to your teacher.
◆ The book is addressed to the general reader.
a public address on foreign policy (涉外政策的公众演说)
15. (P35, L35) occur (occurred, occurred)vi 发生；存在；想起；被想到出现在头脑中常与to连用
(especially of accidents and other unexpected events) to happen:
sth. occur to sb. = sth. come to sb. ……突然被想到
it occurs to somebody (that) = it occurs to somebody to do something 刚想到，突然想到
经常用于以it作形式主语的句中, 真正的主语可以是从句, 也可以是不定式。
It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
It didn’t occur to me that you would object.
It didn’t occur to me to mention it.
Didn’t it occur to you to close the windows?
16.(P35,L37)advantage n. 优势,有利条件
Richard has an advantage over you since he can speak German.
They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities.
There is little advantage in buying a dictionary if you can't read.不识字买字典没什么用
拓展：to one’s advantage/disadvantage对……有利/ 不利
take advantage of利用=use/make use of
have/gain/ win an advantage over优于，对…有优势
have the advantage of 有…. （方面的）好处
充分利用：take full advantage of, make full use of, make the best/ most of
○1if只引导宾语从句,但作介词宾语时一般用whether， 而whether可引导主语 、宾语、表语和同位语从句
e.g.: I don’t know if / whether it will rain today.
It all depends on whether they will come back.
Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.
The question is whether they have so much money.
e.g.: I haven’t decided whether to go or not.
e.g.: I don’t know whether or not he has arrived in Wuhan.
lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎，欺骗a white lie 善意的谎言
lay aside存，积蓄 lay down放下，交出；规定，主张，制定lay out设计，布置 lay up积蓄 lay stress/ emphasis on强调 lay a /the foundation of/ for为….奠定基础 a laid-off worker下岗工人
19. (P35, L48) such as & for example
such as列举同类人或物中的几个例子，总放例举之前。
使用such as举例，只能列举其中的一部分，不能全部举出。
for example列举同类人或物中的“一个”例子，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中，句末。
e.g.: Heros, such as LeiFeng, Liu Hulan and Huang Jiguang are good examples for us to learn.
Things such as cotton, paper, clothes are easy to catch fire.
He knows four languages, namely Chinese, English, Japanese and French.
一、单元考点提示
1.单词
Advertise,comment,satisfaction,blame,tense,fragile,split,sincerely,product,
Seek,sort,technigque,environment,recycle.
2.短语
Bring in 引入;增加 hand in hand 并进;联合
Try out 试验 think up 想出
At the last moment 在最后一刻 get rid of 处理;去掉
Break up分解;腐蚀 break down出毛病;不运转;分解
At one time(以前)有过一段时期
A mountain of/mountains of (一)大堆;大量的
Shut down (放下)关上;关闭(企业等)
3.句型
(1)Since production in creases,the price can be reduced.
(2)Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertise
-ment.
(3)There have been major changes in advertising in the past si-ty years.
(4)No matter how much you want to bathe(in the sea),it just isn’t safe.
(5)I suppose it is better to be safe than sick.
(6)It will be many years before the chemicals start to escape from the containers.
4.语法
(1)复习过去分词。
(2)复习第一至第五单元出现过的重点语法项目。
二、考点精析与拓展
1.I think it would be a good idea to(do sth.)
“我想，干某事是个好主意”(是委婉地提出建议的交际英语)。
A：I’m afraid I’m putting on weight.
B:I think it would be a good idea to keep on doing moning e-ercises.
2.Do you think so?
①“so”用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，等于代替肯定的名词性从句，可与believe,do,e-pect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,
Think等及It appear…,It seems和I’m afraid连用。
“Will they go to see him?”
“I believe so.(I believe[that]they will go to see him.)”
②表示否定时，用not代替so,但在believe,suppose,think等动词之后，如I don’t think(believe,suppose)so等，通常仍可与so连用。
③不能和表示确信、疑问的词语连用。
I doubt about it.(√)
I doubt so.(×)
3.agree with同意……，(气候，食物等)适合于某人;和……相一致(常用于否定句)。
The climate here doesn’t agree with me.
Agree to …赞成……
Agree on 就……取得一致意见或看法
4.persuade sb.to do sth.
说明某人做……
Persuade sb.into doing sth.
“persuade”只有劝服了的情况下才可以直接使用，没有劝服，则用：
Try to persuade sb.to do sth.
Advise sb.to do sth
①We try to persuade him to stop smoking,but he still smokes now.
②He persuaded me into lending him all my savings.
N.Persuade sb.out of 说明(人)停止，劝阻
doing
His parents persuaded him out of his foolish action.
5.e-press one’s satisfaction with对……表示满意
Be satisfied with对……感到满意
The officials e-pressed their satisfaction with the preparation for the e-hibition.
6.at the top of在……的顶部，上方
At the top of a mountain在山顶
She is (at)the top of her class in French.
At the top of one’s voice高声地，尖声地
7.bring in 把……拿进来;收获;赚入……;获利
They bring in one million dollars a year from their new company.
8.carry out 搬出;进行
①Would you please carry the chairs out?
②The plan should be carried out at once.
9.ask for 要求，请求
Ask sb.for sth.向(某人)请求 (要求)……
She asked for some advice on how to learn English well.
10.It is a waste of time/money to do sth.干……浪费时间(钱)
It’s a waste of time to fi- this watch.
11.instead of,prep.代替……，而不是
I don’t like beer;Please give me cola instead.
12.would say总是会说……
Would有过去、常常……之意，但它与used to 的用法不相同的。
①表示过去持续的状态或感情总是used to 而不是would。因此,would不与表示状态的动词连用。
There used to be a hospital/here.(√)
这里过去有一所医院。
There would be…(×)
②used to 和would都可以表示过去规则的行为，但通常would是在过去不大规则的行为时，或主语的关心、感慨等主观因素较强时使用，而used to 则在客观地陈述相当期间的规则行为时使用。
“I’ll leave this job for a better one”,he would say when he was scolded by his boss.
③“would”常与“often,sometimes,for hours”等表示时间的副词(短语)连用。
④与现在或将来比较而表示“以前经常……”的意思时，用used to。
He will not have the money to spend on books as he used to.
13.think up 想出，想起(办法等)
The students try to think up an idea to play football without being seen.
Think over熟虑;think out 想出，想透(问题等)
Think of考虑，认为，想起think about 考虑，想出
Think aloud自言自语
14.in the past si-ty years在过去的60年里(常与现在完成时连用)
great changes have taken place in the past few years.
15.start with 以……开始
Today’s class starts with a question.
16.at the last moment在最后关头
At the moment 此刻;正在那时 for a moment片刻;一会儿for the moment 目前，暂时in a moment立刻，马上
17.point out 指出(to+n.)
The teacher pointed out my mistakes to me.
Point+(n.)+at/to/toward+n.
指向，对着……;显示
He quietly pointed his gun at the deer.
18.be crowded with 挤满……
Crowded 还可作adj.
The bus was crowded with people.
A crowded train(street)
(交通拥挤是heavy[busy]traffic,不能说crowded traffic)
19.admire sb.for…佩服某人的……
We admire him for the boy’s courage.
Be shocked
20. be astonished at sth.(to do,从句)
Be surprised
这三个词用法基本相同，只是“惊讶”的程度不同，shock>astonish>surprised。
21.search+n.搜查，搜身，意思是经过搜查之后想找到自己要的东西。
Search for:look for寻找
The police searched the room for the thief.
22.remind sb.+than-clause.使人想起(某事)，提醒
remind sb.to do sth.使(某人)想起做(某事);提醒某人做(某事)
I reminded him to work hard.
23.It looks as if…看起来好象……
It seems as if…似乎……It seems that…It appears as if/that…
It looks as if it’s going to snow.
24.no matter how 无论怎样……引导让步状语从句。
类似的no matter who,no matter what,no matter when,no matter where…ect.
No matter what he says,I won’t believe him.
25.suppose+that-clause 以为，假如
Suppose vt.以为，猜想，假定
Suppose sb.+(to be)+adj./n
以为(某人)是……，假定……为……
①I supposed that she was an English teacher.
②All the students supposed him to be the headmaster.
26.not+adj./adv.+enough+不定式 不够……，(以致)不能……
大体相当于 too…to …
He is not old enough to go to school.
(=He is too young to go to school.)
27.deal with 对付，处理(常与疑问代词how连用)
do with处理(常与疑问副词what)
She knows well how to deal with her parents.
28.get rid of 除去，除掉，摆脱(疾病等麻烦事物)
How can I get rid of the pain in the chest?
29.break up驱散;分散，破坏(关系)
Break down毁坏;分体;故障
The police used teargas to break up the demonstration.
30.against the law违反法律
Be against反对，违反
Be for赞成，支持
Abraham Lincoln was strongly against slavery.
31.at the bottom of 在……底部，下端
At the bottom of a hill在山脚下
She is always at the bottom of the class.
32.at one time 往昔;曾有一时
At one time there wer not so many cars on the streets.
33.set up建立，设立，创设
A new government was set up after the civilwar.
34.fight against(with)与……战斗
Fight for 为……战
Fight against与……搏斗
35.seek to 尝试，试图
Seek(sought,sought,seeking),vt./vi.寻求，探求
Seek for(after)+n.找寻
Seek+n./going寻找，征求，设法得到
We must seek (for)a solution to the problem.
36.be active in在……方面很积极
Take an active part in积极参加
①He was active in helping others.
②He takes an active part in all kinds of sports.
37.multiply A by B A乘以4。
mulitiply 3 by 4.3乘以4。
4 multiplied by 2 is 8.
38.take out去除(污点等)(本课的用法)
还有“把(人)带去，把(物)拿去，获得(权利许可等)”。
my parents are taking me out to a show tonight.
You will have to have the tooth taken out.
39.shut down关闭……;停止营业
①This factory has shut down.
②Shut down the window.
Shut off 关掉
40.be disappointed with(at,about)对……失望
I was disappinted at (in,with)the result.
Be disappointed to do做……而感到失望
His uncle was disappointed to hear the news.
Useful Expressions:
2.award sb. sth./award sth. to sb. 把某物授予/给予/判给某人
3.celebrate different film genres 颂扬不同的电影流派
4.six of the major international film festivals 六个主要的国际电影节
5.be appropriate for sb. to do sth 对…而言适合做…
8.view…as…把…视为..
15.feature Hollywood films 以好莱坞电影为特色
18.distinguish between…and…(~ from..) 区别、判别、分清
20. meet one’s standards 达到某人的标准
21.was hatched back in 1978 早在1978年就筹划了
23.change the focus to doing sth. 把重心转移到做某事
25.act/perform in a film 在一部电影中担任演员
26.win an award at a film festival 在一个电影节上获奖
27.give awards/an award to sb. 给某人颁奖,给某人奖励
28.take a step backwards后退 take a step散步、溜达 take steps to do采取措施
29. from all around the globe 来自全球、来自全世界
30.make films with large budgets 以很大的预算资金投入制作电影
32. have a chance of doing sth./to do sth.有可能做某事
33.lose our international angle 失去我们的国际视野
34.don’t favour films from any one country 不偏爱来自任何一国的电影
37.have a good reputation worldwide 在世界范围内有良好的声誉
38.put forward a personal opinion 提出一个个人意见
44.interfere in someone else’s activity 打断某人，干涉某人的行动
47.be awarded for doing sth. 因为做某事而获奖
48.keep sth. in the shadows 保持某事在幕后/在阴影中/在后台运作
49.have no difficulty in doing sth. 做某时毫无困难
52.express oneself in English 用英语表达自己
57. have an appointment to meet sb.约见某人
60. think twice about sth. / doing sth. 三思而行，慎重考虑后再作决定
61. waste time/money on sth.浪费时间/钱在某事上
63.give sb. one’s sincere congratulations 给某人最衷心的祝愿
68.enter a speech competition 参加一个演讲比赛
71.have no commercial future 没有商业前途
83.have contradictory feelings about 对……有矛盾的情感
86. be dedicated to专心致志于…
88. have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的趋势
Useful Expressions:
1.Joining us in the studio are Isabel from the Cannes Film Festival, …
来到我们节目现场的有来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔罗斯……
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
Present at the meeting are some famous artists.
与会的是一些著名的画家。
2.Maria, do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.
玛丽娅，一定要告诉我们一些关于威尼斯电影节的情况。
3.I hate to interrupt you, but in defence of the Venice Film Festival, I have to point out that… 我很抱歉打断你，但我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我必须指出……
4. It was then that Robert Redford took over …
就是那时候罗伯特雷特福德接管……
5. …there is a good chance it will become famous.
它获奖就有了很大的机会。
6.People tend to present their personal opinion as if it were a collective group’s opinion.
人们总是陈述自己个人的观点仿佛它是一个集体的观点。
7.While there is no restriction on foreign entries, those that win are in the minority.
虽然没有限制外国电影的进入，但外国电影获奖的只是少数。
8.Whether you think the Academy Awards are a film festival or not, everyone agrees that the Oscar is the best-known award a contemporary film can receive.
无论学院奖是否是一个电影节,每个人都同意奥斯卡奖是当代电影所能获得的最高奖项。
9.It felt like the camera was in the sky.
感觉起来就好象照相机在空中。
10.I think this is more to highlight the advanced special effects than to help the film’s plot.
在我看来，这是为了更加突出电影高超的特效，而不是有助于表现电影的情节。
11.As long as the film’s quality meets our standards, we include it.
只要电影的质量达到标准，都能参加评选。
12．Considering the history of our festival, we feel it is important to favour films from any one country.
考虑到我们电影节的历史，我们觉得不偏向任何国家的电影是非常重要的。
13．It was the festival that he took over in 1981.
他在1981年接管的就是这个电影节。
14．It was not until nine that I got up.
就是直到九点我才起床。
15.Who was it that told him what had happened?
到底是谁告诉他所发生的事？
1. a mental/physical disability 精神残疾/身体残疾
disability:可用作可数名词和不可数名词，用作可数名词表“残疾”；用作不可数名词表“无能、劳动能力丧失”adj. disabled
2. be proud to do/ be proud of sth 很骄傲做什么，对…感到很骄傲
4. set up her own website()创建她自己的网站
1. Other disabled people find the website beneficial.
1) find sth+adj.
2) Be beneficial to sth=be of benefit to sth 对…有益
3) v.benefit 获益，得益于。benefit by/from 得益于
1. In the other words=that is to say=namely(均常作插入语) 换句话说，也就是说
3. adapt (A) to (B) 使A适应于B，把A改编为B
4. at a time每一次, at one time曾经、一度, at times时常, at all times在任何时候, at no time决不（放句首时要倒装）
6. used to do 过去经常做, be/get used to sth/doing sth适应于…, be used to do sth被用来做
7. dream about/of doing sth梦想做…
8. miss a lot of lessons=miss a lot of school 错过许多功课
1) take a deep breath 深呼吸2)lose one’s breath喘不过起来 3)hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
11. Every time after a long absence from school, I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.
2) absence from, adj. Be absent from 缺席…反义词 presence/ be present at 出席…
3) a bit=a little 一点 little ink, a bit of ink, not a bit(=not at all)
13. accept me for who I am 接受我这样的人
14. get annoyed at/by sth, get annoyed with sb 对…生气
16. the ambition for sth/to do sth. Be ambitious to do sth …的野心/雄心
17. I don’t have time to sit around/about feeling sorry for myself.闲坐着， 对…感到可怜
18. get a lot of enjoyment out of sth 从…中得到许多快乐
20. be independent of sth 不依靠…
23. give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.（注意
Learning about language and using language
1. take on challenging tasks承担有挑战的任务 take up a job as a teacher开始从事教师职业
2. congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事
3. with the assistance of sb,v. assist sb. in/ with sth.或assist sb in doing sth. 协助某人做什么事。 助手assistant
2. in particular=especially特别是…(注意与specially 区别)
3. accessible:可接近的；可进入的；可使用的, n.access （接近或进入某地的）方法；通路；（使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利。常用结构：access to sth./ have access to/be accessible to
4. have difficulty/trouble doing sth 做…有困难
【原句回放】The doctors don’t know exactly what is wrong with me, so they don’t know how to make me well.
【原句回放】There should be a space at the end of each row so that people in wheelchairs can sit beside their friends.
【点拨】so that：in order that; with the result that。作“以便”，“为的是”讲，从句中通常用may(might)或can(could)等情态动词。例如：
We learn English so that we may get more knowledge.
1.如果so that 引出的从句为否定结构，则其谓语多用should+v原形，此时，so that 常译为“免得，以免”。例如：
He looked down so that she should not see his eyes.
2.so that 意为“以便于”， 引导目的状语从句； 而so…that…意为“如此…以至于”，引导结果状语从句。
【随时练】John shut everybody out of the kitchen _____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. when C. so that D. as if
句意：约翰把每个人都关在厨房门外，以便他能够为晚会准备一份巨大的惊喜。so that:为了；以便于
【原句回放】The buttons in the lift should be easy for people in wheelchairs to reach…(Page 8)
【点拨】be easy to do 中，easy后用不定式的主动表被动。
有此用法的形容词还有：important, light, difficult, heavy, comfortable，fit等。
例如：This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
The box is difficult to carry.
1. have a great desire for sth/to do sth
1. experiment with/on(do/perform /carry out/conduct an experiment on sth)在…上做实验
3. persuade sb to do/ sb into doing/ sb of sth说服某人做某事
6. it was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. 机器人如此有人情味，使得她烦恼而且害怕。
7. be offered sympathy 被同情 have/feel sympathy for同情…
10. reach for his hand伸手碰他的手, within one’s reach够的到, out of one’s reach够不到
be accompanied by/with伴随着…
be accompanied at/on the piano 由…伴奏
15. turn around转身，回转 turn in归还，上交 turn up 露面，（音量）开大turn on 打开turn off关掉 turn down 关小，拒绝turn back往回走
17. work on从事…
20. be impressed by 对…印象深刻 make an impression on sb某人留下深刻印象
21. be green with envy at sth/of sb=be jealous of sb 嫉妒某物/某人
22. prevent…(from)doing sth阻止…做…
23. set off the shops’alarm 使商店的警钟响起来
24. get into physical fights with their owners 与他们的主人打起来
1. in the present=at present 在现在
4. be pregnant with her third child 怀上了她的第三个孩子
7. take himself seriously as a writer 开始认真的当自己是一个作家了
9. receive many rewards for his books 他的书得了很多奖
10. do research into/on sth对…做研究
11. leave me alone 让我一个人呆着，不要管我的事. Leave out遗漏、略去
12. set aside把…放在一边，为…节省或保留（钱或时间）
She was amazed by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin.
As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops…
The women were impressed by Claire and the house.
It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire.
4. say hello / goodbye to sb 问候某人/和某人告别
6. It is the first time that sb has done sth 某人第一次做。。。。
It was the first time that sb had done sth
7. I didn’t know what to expect 我不知道期待些什么
10. recommend sth 推荐。。。
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做。。。。
recommend that sb (should) do sth建议某人做。。。。
11. get used to sth /doing sth习惯于
15. ask a passer-by for directions 向一个路人问路
I acknowledge the truth of his statement. 承认
He is acknowledged to be the best player. 认为
He needs help and comfort besides money. 介词 除了
The book is not interesting; besides, it is expensive. 副词 而且
24. as far as one is concerned 就。。。而言
You can not refer to your notebook when taking an exam. 参考，借助
I don’t refer to you when I say someone is stupid. 指。。。而言
I bought he book he referred to last time. 提到，提级
26. be occupied with sth 忙于。。。
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做。。。
28. have much/a lot in common with sb 有许多共同点
30. wish sb all the best 祝某人一切顺利
31. deserve sth / to do 值得，应该获得/受到。。。
32. on the pacific coast 在大平洋海岸上
35. gain one’s independence from 从。。。获得独立
36. a tourist destination 一个旅游胜地
第一课时
一、教学内容：Main scene Let’s start Part A Let’s learn Let’s find out
二、教学目标与要求
1、能够听、说、读、写短语：watched TV, washed clothes, cleaned the room, played football and visited grandparents。
2、能够听懂问句：What did you do last weekend?并能够做出正确的回答。
3、能够运用新学语言内容完成Let’s find out中的任务。
三、教学重点
听、说、读、写短语“watched TV, washed clothes, cleaned the room, played football and visited grandparents”，听懂、会说句子：What did you do last weekend?并能够在实际情景中灵活运用。
四、教学难点
5个词组读音和书写，掌握动词过去式及其发音。
五、课前准备
1、教师准备本课时所需的六张词卡。
2、教师准备录音机和录音带。
3、教师准备本单元的挂图。
六、教学过程
1、Warm-up
(1)Daily oral practice.
Good morning! Glad to meet you. How are you? What’s the weather like today?对话练习，已学知识的巩固。
(2)Hang–man game.玩游戏，猜单词。
( watch, wash, clean, play, visit)
2、Preview
(1) Let’s chant (第六册书本Page 7)
a.听一遍录音b、师生一起说唱
(2) Let’s start:
What do you usually do on the weekend?说说自己的周末，复习动词短语。
3、Presentation
(1)、教师出示一个日历给大家看，圈出今天的日子是Sunday(weekend)，然后问学生：What’s the date today? What day is it today?学生回答今天的日期, Today is April the 10th. It’s Sunday.
(2)、教师说：On Sunday (weekend)，I usually wash clothes, clean the room, play football, watch TV and visit grandparents.出示教师所说动作的卡片，学生跟读词组。跟着老师朗读几遍动词短语。
(3)、教师问学生：What do you usually do on Sundays?学生回答教师的问题。
(4)、教师再次出示日历，圈出上个星期天的日子，然后问学生：What was that day?引导学生回答：It was last Sunday?板书并带读单词：last。教师：It was last Sunday. It was the last weekend.板书、解释并朗读词组：last weekend。学生跟读并掌握词组：last weekend。
(5)、引出句型：What did you do last weekend?板书句型并朗读。
(6)、呈现词组：watched TV, washed clothes, cleaned the room, played football and visited grandparents.强调这些过去式的发音。/t/, /t/, /d/, /d/, /id/。
(7)、Activity one: Bingo!
(8)、师生问答。(语言内容，媒介)
(9)、Activity two:摘苹果游戏
(10).教师领读Let’s learn部分。
4、Consolidation and e_tension
Let’s find out.
(1)、教师通过CAI出示图片，提问：
What did Zoom do last weekend?
板书并认读：do-did, water-watered.
(2)、教师问几个学生：What did you do?
(3)、Do a survey。学生之间相互了解，并做好记录。
完成后上台进行解说。
(4)、填入所缺的单词。
(5)、完成活动手册的相应练习。
(6)、回家朗读课本Let’s learn部分，抄写词组。
七、板书设计：
last weekend watch-watched wash-washed clean-cleaned
play-played visit-visited do-did water-watered
What did you do last weekend? I watched TV.
八、教后小结：
第二课时
一、教学内容：A Let’s try Let’s talk Let’s find out C Good to know
二、教学目标与要求
1、能够听说读写句型：What did you do last weekend? I played football.并能够在实际情景中运用。
2、能够用过去式的一般疑问句形式进行简单的提问，如：Did you clean the room? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
3、能够听懂并完成Let’s try部分的联系。
4、能够运用新语言完成Let’s find out中的任务。
5、了解Good to know当中的标志的意思。
三、教学重点
能够听说读写句型：What did you do last weekend? I played football.并能够在实际情景中运用。
四、教学难点
学生初步了解动词过去式的一般疑问句形式。识记help的意思。
五、课前准备
1、教师准备若干张图片。
2、教师准备录音机与磁带。
3、教师准备该课时的教学挂图。
4、学生准备一张调查表。
六、教学过程
1、Warm-up
(1)、Enjoy the song: At the zoo
(2)、Daily oral practice
Good morning. Glad to meet you. How are you? What day is today? What’s the weather like today?
2、Preview
(1)、Activity 1
(2)、Let’s try.
T: What did you do last weekend?
S: …
T: What about Chen Jie?
3、Presentation and practice
Let’s talk
设计主情景“我是小小侦探”
(1)、“谁打扫了教室”
教师用课件动画形式出现一个明亮干净的教室。
出现一个老师和一个学生John。
Look, our classroom. It’s very clean and tidy. But who cleaned it. I don’t know. I want to thank him. Can you help me to find him?
J: I can help you to find him.
John跑了出去，碰到了Sarah，John就问Sarah. J: What did you do last weekend?
Sarah: Hmm! I watched TV.
John跑去问了Wu Yifan.
J: What did you do last weekend?
W：Hmm! I played football.
板书句型：What did you do last weekend? I played football.学生朗读。
教师头带John的头饰T: Look, John come to our class. He wants to find who cleaned the classroom last weekend.
T: What did you do last weekend?
S1: I …
T: What did you do last weekend?
S2: I …
T: Did you help the teacher clean the classroom?
引导学生回答。
板书help，并朗读。
(2)、Activity 2
(3)、Activity 3 Make the chant.
(4)、“找到了”
通过课件展示John和Zoom的对话。
J: What did you do last weekend?
Z: I played football at school.
J: Did you help the teacher clean the classroom?
Z: Yes, I did.
J: Oh, Zoom. You are great!
(5)、听录音，跟读书本对话。
(6)、学生一起朗读对话。
4、Consolidation and e_tension
(1)、对话操练：Let’s find out. p28
(2)、完成活动手册相应练习
(3)、Good to know
七、板书设计：
What did you do last weekend? I played football.
八、教后小结：
第三课时
一、教学内容：Part A Let’s read. Let’s play. Part C Pronunciation
二、教学目标与要求
1、能听、说、认读Let’s read部分的内容，并完成相应活动。
2、能够了解双元音音标/ /、/ /、/ /的音与形，能够读出例词并选择音标与单词和配图正确连线。
三、教学重点
1)理解短文内容，学会描述自己或询问他人的周末生活。
2)was, busy, It was …’s birthday.
四、教学难点
1)理解短文内容，学会描述自己或询问他人的周末生活。
2)was, busy, It was …’s birthday.
五、课前准备
1、教师准备一幅本课时的教学挂图。
2、教师准备一台录音机和相关录音带。
3、学生准备本课时的单词卡片。
六、教学过程
1、Warm-up
(1)Let’s sing: The days of the week.
(2)Ask and answer:
What did you do last weekend?
What did you do yesterday?
I ( did) …last weekend/ yesterday.
2、Preview
结合单词卡片复习所学的四会单词，可让学生进行快看快拼的比赛。
3、Presentation
(1)Let’s learn.
从上面的问答中，老师总结并板书呈现：busy, … was busy last weekend.
①根据学生的'回答，教师可提出更细节性的问题：
T: What did you do last Saturday morning/ last Sunday evening…?
A: I (did)…last Saturday morning/ last Sunday evening…
T根据学生A的回答，再向其他学生提问：
T: What did A do last Saturday morning/ last Sunday evening…?
引导学生将第一人称改为相应的第三人称进行回答，并将学生的回答(选择一个)以短语形式填入课前准备好的表格中。见附录。
②完成表格后，T再次重复：
A was busy last weekend.
③根据板书及表格，引导其他学生以：
—————— was busy last weekend.
为开头转述其他同学上周周末的活动。
(2)Presentation of the sentences
① T: A was busy last weekend. B was busy last weekend. And Wu Yifan was busy last weekend, too.(可用课件展示)
② Now, let’s listen to the short passage and answer some questions.( T可根据段落内容顺序设计问题)
A：What did Wu Yifan do Saturday morning?
B: Whom did he visit? Why?
C: What did they do together?
D: What did they do in the evening?
E: What did Wu Yifan do Sunday morning? With whom?
F: What did Wu Yifan do in the afternoon?
③听完两遍录音，学生可以同桌讨论并回答问题。如果有不同答案，大家一起讨论，寻求答案。
④听音跟读，再齐读。
⑤要求学生独立完成课本中“Finish the sentences”.再进行组内讨论并校对答案。
1) Let’s play
T: Look at the calendar. Today is ( date ).
Yesterday was (date).
What did you do yesterday?
A: I (did) yesterday.
2) Activity 1 :滚雪球
Pronunciation
(1)听音模仿.教师要以夸张的口型带学生跟读。
(2)认读双元音音标。/ / , / /, / /.说明音标与字母的区别和联系。
(3)拼读单词。老师请学生自己拼读并读给大家听。
(4)读单词，连线。
(5) Activity 2: Play basketball
4、Consolidation and e_tension
(1)用词组或短句来描述自己爸爸或妈妈上周末的活动情况。
(2)完成活动手册相关内容。
七、板书设计：
Busy
… was busy last weekend.
八、教后小结：
第四课时
一、教学内容：Part B Let’s learn Let’s play. Part C Task time Let’s check
二、教学目标与要求
1、掌握四会词组：went to a park, went swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking.
2、学会用句型What did you/ (name) do last weekend/ yesterday? I(name) (did) last weekend/ yesterday. Did you….? Yes, I did.来进行问答并完成Task time的表格。
三、教学重点
掌握四会词组,并用所学词组和句型进行调查
四、教学难点
掌握四会词组,并用所学词组和句型进行写作
五、课前准备
1、教师准备本课时所需的五张词卡及A部分所学单词。
2、教师准备录音机和的录音带。
六、教学过程
1、Warm-up
1) Free-talk:
T: What day is today?
A: Today is…
T: What day was yesterday? (强调yesterday)
B: Yesterday/ It was…
T: What did you do yesterday?
C: I (did)…yesterday. (用前几课时已经学的词组)
2) Chain-drill:
C: I (did)…yesterday. What did you do yesterday?
D: I (did)…yesterday. What did you do yesterday?
E, F…( ask the teacher)
T: I went to a park yesterday.
2、Presentation and practice
let’s learn
(1)继续Chain-drill,由T引出并出示新授词组:went hiking.
(2)学生已经了解了go的过去式后, T边用I went (这个动词用动作表示)yesterday.表达自己昨天去做什么了,边做动作.让学生帮老师说出: went swimming, went fishing.
(3)Ask and answer:
A: T ask and Ss answer.
B: S1 ask and S2 answer.
C: S3 ask and T answer.
由此,T引出新授词组: read a book.
(4)自编chant. Chant together.
(5)Listen to the tape and repeat. Pay attention to the pronunciation of: went, read.
(6) Reading in 2 parts: T say the phrase loudly, Ss say it lowly; T say the phrase lowly, Ss say it loudly.
Practice:
通过各种游戏，操练所学词组
Activity 1找搭档
Activity 2我是侦察兵
Activity 3记忆大挑战
3、Task-time
1) Pair work
A: What did you do last weekend? / Did you …?
B: I (did)…/ Yes, I did.
2)在问答过程中完成书中所示的表格.
3)邀请几组同学到前面汇报调查结果
4、Let’s check
1) Ask Ss to describe each picture with the sentence structures of:
I (did) yesterday/ last weekend.
2) Listen and circle.
3) Check the answers.
5、consolidation and e_tension
(1)完成活动手册相应内容。
(2)课后继续交流同桌的周末或前天的活动信息.
七、板书设计：
went to a park—go to a park
went hiking—go hiking
went swimming—go swimming
went fishing—go fishing
read a book--read a book
八、教后小结：
第五课时
一、教学内容：Let’s chant Main scene Let’s try Let’s find out
二、教学目标与要求
1、能理解并询问他人在过去时间里干了什么事情。
2、掌握句型：Did you read books? Yes, I did./ No ,I didn’t.
三、教学重点
To master the following sentence structures:
Did you read books? Yes, I did./ No ,I didn’t.
四、教学难点：
To master the following sentence structures:
Did you read books? Yes, I did./ No ,I didn’t.
五、课前准备
1、教师准备图片。
2、教师准备录音机与磁带。
3、教师准备该课时的教学挂图。
六、教学过程
1、Warm-up
(1) Hang-man game
( went to a park, went swimming ,went fishing, went hiking, read books)
(2)游戏Bingo
(3) Let’s try听对话，选择图片
2、Presentation and practice
A.chant
(1)教师用课件呈现chant
(在课件上出现几幅图片NIGHT PARK JUNE等，然后在YES的地方出现一个人)
(2)学生二人小组说唱书本上的chant
(3)学生用手头的卡片自编一个chant
B.Let’s talk
(1) Listen and do
(2) Look and answer
(3)Listen and read
C.practice
Activity 1.Let’s find out
Activity 2 The story of Zoom
Activity 3 Guessing
4、Consolidation and e_tension
1.听录音，做活动手册。
2.根据情景编对话。
七、板书设计：
Did you read books?
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
八、教后小结：
第六课时
一、教学内容：Let’s read Let’s sing story time
二、教学目标与要求
1、能综合运用动词的过去时。
2、阅读理解故事
三、教学重点
1、动词过去时的读音及不规则动词的变化
2、阅读部分的理解和有限度地再现
四、教学难点
1动词过去时的读音及不规则动词的变化
2阅读部分的理解和有限度地再现
五、课前准备
1、教师准备一幅本课时的教学挂图。
2、教师准备一台录音机和相关录音带。
3、学生准备本课时的单词卡片。
六、教学过程
1、Warm-up
Sing the song: at the zoo
2、Presentation
A: Activity 1 Memory testing
What did you do last weekend?
I went shopping.
I went shopping and visited grandparents
I went shopping and visited grandparents………
B: Activity 2比一比，谁说得最快。(见表格1)
请两个学生上来，背向黑板，教师说出表格中任意一个词组，学生就说出与之对应的词组，败者换其他人，再与胜者比赛，看看全班谁说得最快。
C: Text A.看图跟读课文。
B.教师提示总结：
was / walked / studied / read /went
/saw / jumped / swam / returned
D: Activity 3无字的故事书
E: Exercises
(1)Finish the sentences
(2)Number the sentences
3、Comprehensive activity
story time
1. Two students a group and discuss the story.
2. Ask the questions:
(1)What did Zoom do on Saturday?
(2) What did Zoom do on Sunday?
3. Listen and read the story
4、Consolidation and e_tension
Mini role-play
Prepare and act out their stories in roles.
七、板书设计：
八、教后小结
课题：
Unit 7 Happy Birthday
重点：
Happy Birthday! 。
How old are you?及相应的回答 。
难点：
I’m… 中 音的提示。
How old are you? 与How are you? 的区分
教具准备：
1 教师准备数字1—10的单词卡片。
2 教师准备教学录音带。
3 教师准备Let’s talk部分的课件。
4 教师准备过生日用的蜡烛、气球、生日蛋糕图片等。
5 学生准备骰子。
教学过程：
1 热身、复习 (Warm-up/Revision)
（1）教师出示数字类单词卡片，学生认读卡片。
（2）复习A 部分的 Let’s do 。
（3）游戏：学生一个接一个的说数字1—10 ，教师随时拍手说：Stop 。说到哪个数字，如： seven 大家就一同重复此数字 seven 。
2 呈现新课 (Presentation)
（1）教师播放Let’s talk部分的情景课件。
（2）学生在课件中的熟悉的过生日的.情境中学说Happy Birthday to you! ，了解询问年龄的用语及回答How old are you? I’m… 。
（3）教师播放Let’s talk部分的录音，学生跟读句子。
（4）教师为学生创设过生日的情景，告诉学生：今天要给在本月过生日的同学共同开生日聚会 Birthday Party 。老师已准备好蜡烛、气球。
教师在黑板上贴上生日蛋糕的图片，并画一些花边来点缀黑板。请过生日的学生做到讲台前。同时播放歌曲 Happy Birthday to you! 全体学生向过生日的同学表示祝贺 Happy Birthday to you! ，并询问每个过生日同学的年龄 How old are you?
（5）教师在此时提示学生在西方不可以随便问女士年龄，否则被视为不理貌的行为。
3 趣味操练 (Practice)
（1）让学生两人一组，练习口语对话，要求用上How old are you? I’m… 。
（2）让学生按小组分角色表演对话内容。
（3）游戏：掷骰子，说年龄
教师让学生两至三人一组一起掷骰子，一人先问How old are you? ，对方回答I’m… 。方法同Let’s play 部分的图片。
4 课堂评价 (Assessment)
做活动手册本单元第1 部分的练习。
5 扩展性活动(Add-activities)
教师把学生带到室外，做击球说年龄的游戏。将学生分为3—4组，每组围成一个圈，每圈的学生分一个气球，学生做击球活动，当教师大声问道：How old are you? 手中拿到球的学生则回答问题 I’m… 。
板书设计：
Unit Six Happy Birthday
Happy Birthday to you! 生日蛋糕的图片
How old are you? I’m…
小学五年级英语教案范文一：属相
教材分析
本节课要求学生学会谈论自己及家人朋友的属相。这节课内容由词汇，对话，练习三部分构成。其内容在教材中占有重要地位。为后面学习谈论中国文化奠定了基础。
学情分析
课前对学生做了简单的调查，五年级学生对十二生肖有一定的了解，以前也学习了十二生肖中的大部分动物，对一些基本的句型也能够了解和掌握，能够在教师指令下参加一些活动，对直观生动的东西充满兴趣。所以本节课利用猜谜语、卡通图片、小组活动调动学生学习的积极性。
1、了解熟悉十二生肖动物的名称
2、能正确使用第一至第十二的序数词。
3、能正确理解图文意思，了解十二生肖的排位情况。
4、了解自己与家人朋友的生肖属相，并树立热爱动物，保护动物的意识。
学习重点及难点
词汇：dragon rooster rat ox
句型：What is your year? My year is the year of the.
教学难点：重点句型的拓展
教具准备：课件，录音机，生肖卡片
教学基本策略及设计思路
本课题是根据本年段学生学习语言的认知规律和《课标》提出的学习目标来设计的，注重直观，形象，激发学生好奇心和兴趣，以学生熟悉的生活情境和经验为基础，通过卡片、小组合作等活动让学生在“做中学，用中学”的过程中学习语言，运用语言。
教学过程
Step1师生问候，增进交流，复习旧知。
Step2讲授新知：1.设计情景，用猜谜语的形式逐一出示动物图片，在复习和学习12个动物单词中，渗透拓展词汇 ox drogon rooster rat
2.复习12个序数词。
3.学习句型Theis the.
4.小组合作，为12只动物排序。
设计意图
猜谜语，调动孩子的积极性，生动形象，图文并茂，模仿读音，形象记忆，并就问题进行思考。小组合作，完成课文内容为12只动物排序。
Step3
1、引出新知，每一年都有动物的名字，再次按顺序读十二生肖。
2、听录音，并思考相关问题。
3. 让学生分组对话，教师巡视。
4. 学生回答所给问题。
5、知识拓展：What is his/her year?看听 ,师生对话。
My year is the year of the_____
What is your year?
听音，看书，跟读
初识对话，再读对话，体会英语 表达培养自主学习能力和合作意识。检验学生掌握对话和知识生成情况.
Step4
1.播放课件，看短文。
2.回答问题。
What is Li Ming’s year?
What is Jenny’s year?
What is Denny’s year?
分小组练习对话
My year is the year of the_____.What is your year?
用课文内容进行听力练习。学会表达自己及他人的属性，从而将知识拓展延伸。
3.布置家庭作业
小学五年级英语教案范文二：认识五个新单词：young,old,funny,kind;strict
教学目标与要求
1、能听、说、认、读，并理解本课的五个新单词：young, old , funny, kind;strict
2、能掌握句型：who’s your…? what’s he /she like? 并能在具体的语境中运用;
3、培养学生热爱、尊敬老师的情感。
教学重点
let’s learn部分的单词：old，short thin，tall，strong, young, funny, kind等。要求学生能听懂句型，并结合这些句子表达的情境，学会恰当地替换句中的单词。逐步学会听、说、读、写单词：old，short，thin，tall，strong。
教学难点
如何利用所提供的对话和情景，以旧引新，让学生进入学习状态。let’s start部分在学生用书当中首次出现，教师应正确理解此部分的辅垫作用，可根据实际教学需要进行使用，并帮助学生熟悉教材内容的变化。
教学准备
1、准备教学过程中所需要的图片、声音、课件，以及本课时的八张单词卡;
2、准备一些教师的照片或图片;
3、准备录音机及录音带。
教学方法
小组合作法、情景教学法
1、warm-up(热身)
(l) 播放let’s start下面歌谣的录音，让学生听歌谣猜单元话题，激发学生对新学期第一单元英语学习的兴趣。还可以使用四年级上册第三单元学过的句型：“i have a new friend. he’s tall. he’s strong,
too.”并结合相关人物的图片，引导学生复习strong， tall， short，thin等词，为本课时听、说、读、写这些单词做好准备。
(2)日常口语练习，内容可参考如下：
t：hello, everyone! welcome back to school! nice to see you!
ss: nice to meet you!
(3) 问学生几个问题，引出本课重点内容。具体会话可参考如下：
t：hi，everyone!nice to see you again.what grade are you in now?
ss：we’re in grade 5.
t：do you like your new english books(new classroom, new teacher)?
ss：yes!
t： what are we going to talk about in unit 1?guess!what’s the topic of unit 1?
2、presentation(新课呈现)
(l)出示let’s start部分图片，介绍说： rabbit has many new teachers in her school.
do you have new teachers? 引导学生根据情景图的提示描述新教师。然后说：“今天我们将学习怎样描述新教师。sarah将为大家介绍几位新教师，大家在先看一看有哪些是新教师?
(2)出示let’s learn部分的图片，向学生介绍说： they are sarah’s teachers.
describe these teachers.引导学生结合预习部分回答出 strong， tall， short， thin等旧词，然后结合图卡向学生呈现新词：youny，kind old，funny。可利用简笔画、单词卡片或实物图片等—一教授新词，使学生正确理解、认读。
(3)可播放单词的声音，让学生在听过一遍后跟读单词，逐步掌握正确的读音。
(4)根据以下信息请学生判断会话中描述的教师是 let’s learn配图中的哪一位： mr hu is the art teacher. what’s he like?he’s short and thin.完成前面铺垫的学习任务，让学生猜出哪位是sarah的新教师。再引导学生利用 let’s learn部分所提供的替换句型，描述sarah的其他两位新教师，练习巩固所学新词。
(5)试着写单词。
范写四会单词，让学生跟写或在单词卡片背面仿写，达到听、说、读、写四会掌握新词的目的。
3、let’s play (趣味操练)
(1)let’s find out (找一找)
指导学生用所学新词和句型描述let’s find out部分几位教师的体貌特征，然后找出正确的图片。完成这项活动后，教师引导学生充分利用八张新词卡片继续进行结对或小组活动，如： my new chinese teacher is tall and strong. who is he? 让其他学生选出正确的图片。
(2)let’s sing (唱一唱)
放歌曲“my new teacher”的录音，学生跟唱，进一步在音乐节奏中感知新词。
4、consolidation and extension(巩固与扩展)
(l)让学生做本单元 a let’s learn部分的活动手册配套练习。
(2)让学生模仿let’s find out部分的录音，读给朋友或家长听。展示不同教师的图片，让学生猜出是教哪个科目的教师，然后用所学新词描述这些教师的外貌特征。
(3)让学生参照 let’s find out部分设计一些谜语让大家猜一猜。可以参考以下语言： she is tall. she’s beautiful. she’s very young. we all like her. who’s she?
(4)让学生把新学的歌曲唱给家长或朋友听。
小学五年级英语教案范文三：Unit3What’surFavuriteFd?
单元教学目标：
1、能力目标
(1) 能够提问并回答三餐所吃的食物，如：What d u have fr lunch
tda/n Mndas……?We have tates, tfu and fish……
(2) 能够简单描述一些食物的味道，如：The apples are sweet……
(3) 能够提问并回答最喜欢吃的食物是什么，并说出原因，如：What’s
ur favurite fd? I lie apples. The are sweet……
(4) 能够听懂、会唱歌曲“What d u have fr lunch?”和本单元的歌
谣。
2、知识目标
(1) 认读A、B部分Let’s learn Let’s tal 中的单词和句子，并掌握四会
单词。
(2) 掌握四会句子，读懂对话内容，完成句子填空。
(3) 了解Let’s start Grup/pair wr Tas tie等部分的内容。
(4) 了解Prnunciatin中的字母组合w, a, fr, fl的发音规则，认读相
关的单词。
(5) 了解Str tie Gd t nw等部分的内容。
3、情感、策略、文化等有关目标
(1) 培养学生的合作精神和创新意识，引导学生通过以旧带新的方式自
主学习，同时也要注重合作学习。
(2) 了解中国表示美好愿望的传统美食，并介绍其他国家的代表性食
物，开拓学生的视野。
单元教学课时安排：
第一课时：Let’s start Main scene Let’s chant A Let’s learn Grup wr
第二课时：A let’s tr Let’s tal Tal and atch C Gd t nw
第三课时：A Read and write Grup wr C Let’s sing
第四课时：B Let’s tr Let’s tal Pair wr C Str tie
第五课时：B Let’s tr Let’s tal Pair wr C Tas tie
第六课时：B Read and write Grup wr C Prnunciatin Let’s chec
第一课时
一、教学目标与要求：
1、能够听、说、读、写本课时四会单词： tat, tfu, green beans,
fish, ptat, eggplant并认读者cabbage, uttn, pr三个单词及替换句型：What
wuld u lie fr lunch? I’d lie ……
2、能用本课时单词卡片完成小组活动，操练新单词。
3、能够说唱歌谣，并理解其含义。
二、教学重、难点：
重点：掌握有关食物的单词：tat, tfu, green beans, fish, ptat,
eggplant。
难点：本课时词汇量大，要求四会掌握的单词多。
三、课前准备：
教学挂图、单词卡片、录音带、录音机、学生卡片和彩笔
四、教学过程：
1、热身
跟录音，跟唱歌曲，复习有关食物的单词。
2、预习
(1) 吟唱歌谣。
(2) Let’s start
出示Let’s start 部分的挂图，出谜语，请学生猜是什么食物。师：I’
u t eat. I’ ellw and lng. I grw n the tree. M nae
begins with the letter as “bee”. What an I ?
可让学生进行抢答，以此复习学过的有关食物的单词。
(3) 回答谜底，为教授四会单词tat做准备。
3、新授：
Let’s learn
(1) 学生说出Let’s start 部分谜语的谜底后，自然引出四会单词
tat，教师出示单词卡片tat。由于本词在四年级下册已出现，在此便可反重点放在该单词的拼读上。在学生拼读熟练后，教师引入ptat的学习，随后呈现三个新单词：uttn,
cabbage, pr,
领读，让学生快速记住读音，然后教师说出其中某种食品的特点，学生认读单词。再以不同方式教读其他新单词：tfu, fish,
eggplant, green beans 并拼读这些单词。
(2) 做游戏操练新单词。
(3) 听Let’s learn 部分录音，认读新单词：cabbage, tat, tfu,
eggplant, uttn, fish, ptat, green beans.
(4) 教师出示六个四会单词，以四人小组为单位抢拼单词，拼读时
小组成员可提供帮助。
Let’s chant
听懂、学唱本课时的歌谣，复习巩固新单词。
Grup wr
以小组为单位利用食物图片完成任务，以此来操练新单词和巩固已学句型。
4、巩固延伸：
做活动手册配套练习，熟记单词
第二课时
一、教学目标与要求
1、能听懂、会说：What d u have fr lunch tda? I have
eggplant……并能在情景中进行运用。
2、能听懂提示语，按照Let’s tr录音内容判断两张配图的正误。
3、能够了解中国一些传统食物所蕴含的文化。
二、教学重、难点：
重点：掌握询问和回答三餐所吃食物的句型。
难点：句子What wuld u lie fr lunch? What d u have fr
lunch tda? 的不同用法。
针对本课时文化背景的学习，要求教师为学生介绍中国表示美好祝愿
的传统美食，以及其他国家具有代表性的食物，开拓学生的视野。
三、课前准备：
挂图、单词卡、录音机、录音带
四、教学过程：
1、热身
(1) 听歌曲，感知本课时的新语言。
(2) 进行师生对话。
2、预习
Let’s tr
播放Let’s tr 部分的录音，请学生做出正确判断。
3、新授
Let’s tal
(1) 通过校对Let’s tr 部分听力练习的答案进一步呈现新句
型。
(2) 用旧句型：“What wuld u lie fr lunch?”与新句型
“What d u have fr lunch tda?”进行比较，让学生进一步熟悉新句式。
(3) 运用卡片练习新句式。
(4) 放Let’s tal 部分的录音，让学生跟读句子。
学生可用不同的食物单词替换关键词，形成多组对话。
Tal and atch
学生进行两人小组练习，完成说说连连活动。
Gd t nw
出示本部分的图片，为学生介绍中国及其他国家的饮食文化。
巩固延伸：
做活动手册的配套练习，听录音，读给家长、朋友听，熟悉单词
第三课时
教学目标与要求：
1、能够听、说、读、写本课时四会句子，并使用该句型完成问卷调查。
2、能够理解部分对话的含义并完成句子填空。
3、能够听懂、会唱歌曲。
教学重、难点：
重、难点为四会掌握句子，还需要解释句子的含义。
课前准备：
挂图、录音机、录音带
教学过程：
1、热身
(1) Let’s sing
教师播放录音，学生跟唱歌曲，复习巩固A部分主要句型。
(2) 日常口语练习。
2、预习
复习有关星期的单词。
3、新授
Read and write
(1) 针对预习部分的内容提问学生，让学生齐声回答。教师接着问学生：
What d u have fr lunch n Mndas? 呈现一张Schl Menu说：Let’s see
tgether,引导学生回答问题。
(2) 让学生就一日三餐的话题进行小组交流，并制作一张菜单。然后由
两名代表以问答的形式在班内做汇报，适时引出句子：That sunds gd.
(3) 听Read and write 部分录音，指导学生在读懂对话的基础上完成
句子填空。教师重点指导四会句子的认读和书写。
(4) 引导学生用不同的食物单词替换对话中的关键词，操练新句型。
Grup w
请学生使用所学语言完成采访，并进行汇报。
巩固延伸
依照课文自编一段对话进行表演;做活动手册配套练习;听录音，读给家长朋友听;熟悉单词
第四课时
教学目标与要求：
1、能够听、说、读、写本课时四会单词：tast, salt, sweet, sur,
fresh,，并认读单词health。
2、能够说唱歌谣，并理解其含义。
3、能够了解故事大意。
教学重、难点：
重点：听、说、读、写四会掌握的单词。
难点：单词health 的发音。
课前准备：
单词卡、录音带、录音机
教学过程：
1、热身
(1) 教师放本单元Let’s sing部分的录音，学生跟唱歌曲。
(2) 参照上课时的课文内容进行师生对话或生生对话。
2、预习
听歌曲“An Apple a Das ”,学生跟唱并做动作。
3、新授
Let’s learn
(1) 教师接着预习部分的歌谣出示实物，根据以前学过的故事，引出单
词fresh,领读单词。再通过歌词理解Health的含义，领读单词，注意th的发间。引导学生想一想哪些水果或食品对人体健康有益，在学生说出水果或蔬菜时，可自然引出tast一词并带读。
出示盐、糖、醋，佯装品尝这三种调料，呈现不同表情，出示三个单词salt, sweet, sur,
让学生认读新单词。在教学新单词的过程中，应反复使用句子：“It’s
favurite.”让学生多次感知新词favurite, 以减轻下一课时的负担。
(2) 以游戏的方式操练新单词。教师拿出已准备好的三杯溶液，请某小
组的一名学生品尝并呈现不同表情，让其他组的学生猜单词。
(3) 听Let’s learn 部分录音，让学生认读单词：tast, salt, sweet, sur,
fresh, health.
(4) 教师出示单词卡片，学生抢读抢拼单词，拼读时小组成员可提供帮
助。
Let’s chant
让学生听懂、学唱本课时歌谣The apples are sweet……
巩固延伸：
收集有关食品的广告信息;做活动手册配套练习;听录音，读新单词给家长和朋友听;熟记单词
第五课时
教学目标与要求：
1、能够听懂、会说：What’s ur favurite fd? I/We lie……并能
在情景中熟练运用。
2、能够听懂Let’s tr 的录音，为几张配图正确排序。
3、能够根据Tas tie中所给的范例自编一则广告。
教学重、难点：
重点：掌握询问和回答最爱吃什么食物的句型：What’s ur favurite fd?
I lie ……
难点：单词favurite的发音。
课前准备：
单词卡片、调查表、录音带、录音机、彩笔
教学过程：
1、热身
(1) 播放歌曲“What Wuld u Lie?”，学生跟唱歌曲。
(2) 日常口语练习。
2、预习
(1) 放录音，跟唱歌谣。
(2) Let’s tr
教师放Let’s tr部分的录音，请学生为几张配图正确排序。录音内容
如下：
① Girl: D u lie bananas?
B :es, the’re sweet.
② Girl: D u lie tates?
B: es, the’re fresh.
③ Girl: What’s u favurite fd?
B: Beef, it’s health.
④ B: D u lie ice-crea?
Girl: es, it’s tast.
3、新授
Let’s tal
(1) 教师出示三张食品的图片，对学生说：I lie chicen,
beef and fish.教师指着chicen说：I lie chicen.在旁边画上一张笑脸;接着指向beef说：I
lie beef better.并在旁边画上两张笑脸;再指向fish说：I lie fish
best.在旁边画上三张笑脸。最后表述：S, favurite fd is
fish.出示favurite的单词卡，再询问学生，让学生充分理解这个词的含义。
教读句子： What’s ur favurite fd?
(2) 两人小组用该句型编一小段对话进行操练，同时也
可引导学生用该句型编一小段对话进行操练，同时也可引导学生用fruit and drin替换fd.
(3) 听录音，让学生跟读对话。学生可用不同的食物单
词做替换回答问句。
Pair wr
让学生拿出已发的调查表格，用所学句型对不同学生进行调查，
并要求对方陈述原因。先组内汇报，再向全班汇报，汇报时要说出：I lie …… Mie lies…… We
lie……教师看哪一小组表现好，适当给予奖励。
Tas tie
请学生拿出第一课时所做的谜语卡片，向全班展示。
巩固延伸：做配套练习，读对话给家长听，熟记单词
第六课时
教学目标与要求：
1、能够听、说、读、写本课时四会句子：What’s ur favurite fruit?
I lie apples. The’re sweet. I dn’t lie grapes. The’re
sur.并能在情景中正确运用。能够在Grup wr中使用该句型完成调查。
2、能够理解情景对话的含义并完成句子填空。
3、能够理解Prnunciatin中字母组合的发音规则，读出相关的单词。
4、能够完成Let’s chec部分。
教学重、难点：
重点：本课时的四会句子的掌握。
难点：单词favurite的拼写。
课前准备：挂图、录音带、录音机
教学过程：
1、热身
(1) 放录音，跟唱歌曲。
(2) 日常口语对话，进行师生对话或生生对话。
2、预习
请学生展示自己制作的广告，两人一组向大家介绍。
3、新授
Read and write
(1) 教师展示自己制作的广告图片，示意学生提问：What’s ur
favurite fruit? 教师回答：I lie apples. The are
sweet.另外出示带有哭脸的葡萄图片说：I dn’t lie grapes. The are Sur.
请学生模仿会话，教师可适当给予提示。
(2) 看图，指着Z说：L! What’s Z’s favurite fd? Can he
have it? Wh? Let’s listen t the tape.
(3) 教师指导学生完成句子填空。
(4) 教师适当指导四会句子的书写，尤其要注意单词favurete 的拼写。
Grup wr
教师引导学生用所学句型完成调查，找出小组中欢迎的食物。
Prnunciatin
先给出windw, ellw, snw 三个单词，让学生找出w的发音，再自己尝
拼读单词grw。用这种方式总结fl, a,
fr的发音。每教授一个字母组合的发音后，请学生听例词和绕口令，鼓励学生说出字母组合在单词中的发音。
Let’s chec
完成Let’s chec部分，帮助学生理解每组句子的含义。录音内容如下：
① hn: What d u have fr lunch tda, Mie? Mie: I have
cabbage, uttn and carrts. The’re tast.
② Waitress: What wuld u lie fr dinner? Sarah: I’d lie
green beans and fish. The’re health.
③ Wen1: What’s ur favurite fd? Wen2: Eggplant. It’s
tast. It’s favurite.
④ hn: Can I have se eggplant and tfu, please? I’
hungr. M: Sure.
巩固延伸：做配套练习，练习发音，书写单词和句子
（精品推荐）XX届高考二轮复习英语学案--专题一 名词和冠词
【典例精析】
1. （福建）what’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?
a. sense b. matter c. case d. opinion
【解析】a sense意为“感觉”在这样一个公共场所，不可以吃喝甚至不可以走动有什么感觉。
2.（天津卷）most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.
a. fuels b. articles c. goods d. products
【解析】a fuel燃料，题干中coal, gas, oil均为燃料，由此选出a
3. （山东）i bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real______.
a. exchange b. bargain c. trade d. business
【解析】b bargain廉价货符合句意，exchange交换；trade贸易，买卖；business事业，业务均不合句意
4. （江西卷）—shall we go out for a walk?
—sorry. this is not the right ____ to invite me. i am too tired to walk.
a. moment b. situation c. place d. chance
【解析】a 句意为：此刻邀请我不合适，moment此时，此刻符合句意；situation形式；place地方；chance机会均不合题意
5. （湖北卷）the young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
a. prediction b. promise c. plan d. contribution
【解析】b 年轻人对父母做出许诺。b许诺，答应符合句意；a意思为预测，c为计划，d意为贡献均不合句意
6. （湖北卷）the top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______
a. atmosphere b. state c. situation d. phenomenon
【解析】a atmosphere氛围。气氛符合句意；b为状态；c为形式；d意为现象
7. （安徽卷）to save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “save our ________” .
a. sky b. life c. arts d. voices
【解析】d句意：为了拯救那些被遗忘的人类语言，我校同学开展了题为“拯救我们的声音”的大讨论；此处声音妥当
8.（辽宁卷）my neighbor asked me to go for _________ walk, but i don’t think i’ve got _________ energy.
a. a; 不填 b. the; the c. 不填； the d. a; the
【解析】d go for a walk 去散步，走走，固定搭配；the energy 那个力量，专指去散步的力量，具体所指，所以用定冠词the.
9.（全国ⅱ）it’s not _________ good idea to drive for four hours without _________ break.
a. a; a b. the; a c. the; the d. a; the
【解析】a开车好几个小时没有一个一次休息不是一个好主意，所以从意义上都是单数，而且是可数名词，所以都用不定冠词a.
10.（山东卷)students should be encouraged to use _____ internet as _________ resource.
a. 不填； a b. 不填； the c. the; the d. the; a
【解析】d因特网专有名词用定冠词；作为一种资源，种类泛指用不定冠词a.
11.（湖南卷，22）have you heard ______ news？the piece of _______ petrol is going up again!
a. the, the b. 不填，the c. the, 不填 d. 不填，不填
【解析】c 听说那个消息，特指后面的石油价格上涨，所以用定冠词；石油不可数名词，所以不用任何冠词
12.（江苏卷，21）we went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.
a. the; the b. 不填；the c. the; 不填 d. 不填；不填
【解析】b by +交通工具中间不用任何冠词；与水路对应，专指陆路，所以用定冠词the.
13.（江西卷，30）--- i am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
--- it is not your fault. with __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
a. a; a b. the; the c. /; / d. /; a
【解析】a 一种。。。样的交通状况用a;这么一场大雨，泛指，用a.
14.（陕西卷，10）i ate _________ sandwich while i was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.
a. the, a b. the, the c. a, the d. a, a
【解析】c 我吃了一个三明治，一般所指；特指哪一列火车，用定冠词the.
15.（四川卷，08）in the united states, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.
a. a; the b. the ; a c. the; the d. a; a
【解析】a一群人流，a flow of 固定搭配；特指能找到工作的那个地方，所以用定冠词。
16.（浙江卷，2）______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
a. an; the b. the; the c. an; 不填 d. the; 不填
【解析】a一个苹果，可数名词；hit sb on the head 固定用法。击中某人某个部位用定冠词。
17.（重庆卷） in many places in china, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.
a. a; the b. /; a c. the; a d. the; the
【解析】c 自行车，专指大家知道的交通工具，用定冠词表类别；一种。。。方式，固定用法。
【学法导航】按照名词和冠词的考查规律，同学们在复习备考中要注意：
1. 语义学习是语言学习过程中的基础，没有一定的词汇量，听说读写等其它能力无从谈起。所以，在备考中，一定要重视词汇语义的学习和复习
2. 词汇意义的领悟和掌握既要机械记忆，又要在阅读、运用中领悟，巩固。要将词汇织成一个网，全面掌握一些重要的词汇及相关词汇
3. 同义词近义词的学习必须进行专项复习。收集大量的语言实例，反复记忆，用心领悟。
4. 考查零冠词用法。
5. 和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化以及不可数名词在特指情况下将成为考查重点。
6. 冠词在一些固定短语，特殊句式的运用将仍旧会出现在某些省市的高考试卷中。
7. 比较级中的冠词也是考查的重点。
8. 冠词的基本用法，定冠词在adj.前表示一类尤其是考查的重点。
9. 语境、语义下的冠词灵活运用。
10. 根据知识网络将冠词的基本用法记牢，这是你做好试题的前提。
11. 熟悉一些名词的用法，和冠词结合。有很多不可数名词，有时候被具体化的情况，也是考查的重点
12. 多做练习，能够提高熟悉语境的能力，很多考题是要和语境相联系起来考查的，这方面一定要重视
【专题综合】
1.i heard you have______ vacant position for a secretary. i’ve come to apply for _____job.
a.the; a b.a; the c.不填； a d.a; 不填
2.---john, there is_____ mr. wilson on the phone for you.
---- i’m in____ bath.
a. a; the b. the; a c. a; 不填 d. 不填； 不填
3. people think that ______ opening ceremony of the 29th olympic games is _____ great success.
a. an; a b. the ; a c. the ;the d. the ; x
4. --- do you often listen to _____ radio?
----no, in fact i haven’t got____ radio.
a. a; the b. 不填； a c. the; a d. the; the
5.--- waiter, could we have_____ bill, please?
----darling, don’t forget to leave____ tip.
a. a; the b. a; 不填 c. the; 不填 d. the; a
6. the research showed beyond ________ that smoking contributes to heart diseases.
a. wonder b. doubt c. problem d. use
7 would you take my old tv in _______ for this camera?
a. place b. return c. exchange d. business
8 faced with the hard financial ____________, all the countries in the world should learn to cooperate to get it over.
a. situation b. position c. phenomenon d. state
9. it is a spectacular __________ as the fireworks are set off and light up the who sky during the spring festival.
a. look b. view c. scenery d. sight
10. quite a few employees’ payments are cut down and barely cover their household ________ due to the serious economic crisis.
a. bills b. expenses c. prices d. charges
11. suddenly we felt the _________atmosphere grow tense as neither of the sides would give in.
a. atmosphere b. state c. situation d. phenomenon
12. the chinese are looking forward to the first _______to land on the moon after three chinese astronauts’ successful trip to space.
a. measure b. attempt c. purpose d. desire
13. —who did you stay with yesterday? i couldn’t find you anywhere.
— ___________.
a. mr. green’s b.the greens c. greens d. the mr. green’s
14. i shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present, but i found it difficult to turn down his ______.
a. offer b. request c. suggestion d. plan
15. he kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her _______.
a. respect b. favor c. admiration d. pleasure
参考答案1-5 badcd
6【解析】b beyond doubt为固定短语，意为：无疑，确实。本句句意为：这项研究确实表明吸烟会导致心脏疾病。
7.【解析】c in return for…作为回报；in exchange for…交换。你愿意用我的旧电视机换这架照相机吗？
8【解析】a面对严重的经济形势，世界各国应努力合作共同克服。situation形式，处境。
9【解析】d look看；面貌；view指从某处看到的景色；scenery指自然景色；sight指所看到的事物，景象。在春节期间，当烟火被点燃照亮整个夜空的时候真是一幅壮观的景象。
10.【解析】b expense 意为“（时间、精力、金钱等的）消耗，花销，费用”。很多雇员收入下降不够维持生活的费用”。故选b项。bill 意为“账单，清单”。price 意为“价格，价钱，市价，代价，价值”。charge 意为“费用，捐税，代价，记账”，作“费用”解时指卖方开出的价钱。
11【解析】a atmosphere氛围，d意为现象。我们突然感觉到气氛变得紧张了。
12【解析】b measure 措施； attempt试图，尝试；purpose目的； desire渴望，欲望。在中国三名宇航员成功遨游太空后，中国正盼望着登月的第一次尝试。
13【解析】b此题考查考生对复数姓氏名词的掌握能力。表示姓…的一家人，应用the +姓氏的复数形式。
14【解析】a offer: statement offering to do, or give sth to sb.（为某人做某事或给某人某事物的）建议，提议request: act of asking for sth. 要求；suggestion提议或建议的内容；plan计划。本句句意为：我本不该接受那个人的礼物，但很难拒绝他的提议。故选a。
15.【解析】b 他不停送给她礼物，试图获得她的好感。favor: liking , goodwill , approval 喜爱，宠爱，好感，欢心。
【专题突破】
冠词做题技巧点拨：注意固定短语中的冠词；名词的具体化；抽象名词表示特指；在做题中要注意前后两个空的彼此照应；可以依据意思和语境把握冠词。
名词做题技巧点拨：注意同义词、近义词意思的把握，要依据语意、词义进行辨析。
1. recently cctv station has taken great pains to make a program that reviews the important_____0f .
a. affairs b. events c. matters d. things
2. there’s no ______from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.
a. view b. scene c. sight d. look
3. she is in a poor ______of health, which worries her mother much.
a. position b. situation c. state d. condition
4. the experiment turned out to be ________, which wasn’t ______ they wanted.
a. a completely failing; as b. a complete failure; what
c. completely failure; that d. failed; 不填
5. in the botanic garden we can find a（n）______of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
a. species b. group c. amount d. variety
6. he was chosen _________ of the company.
a. manager b. a manager c. the manager d. as a manager
7. i looked under __________ bed and found __________ book i lost last week.
a. the; a b. the: the c. 不填； the d. the; 不填
8.—how about __________ christmas evening party?
—i should say it was __________ success.
a. a; a b. the; a c. a; 不填 d. the; 不填
9. polar bears live mostly on __________ sea ice, which they use as __________ platform for hunting seals.
a. a; a b. a; the c. 不填； a d. the; 不填
10. we have every reason to believe that __________ beijing olympic games will be __________ success.
a. 不填； a b. the; 不填 c. the; a d. a; a
11. many people have come to realize that they should go on __________ balanced diet and make __________ room in their day for exercise.
a. a; 不填 b. the; a c. the; the d. 不填； a
12.—could you tell me the way to __________ johnsons, please?
—sorry, we don’t have __________ johnson here in the village.
a. the; the b. the; a c. 不填； the d. the; 不填
13. __________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring __________ packed lunch.
a. a; a b. the; 不填 c. the; a d. a; 不填
14. in __________ film cast away. tom hanks plays __________ man named chuck noland.
a. a; the b. the; a c. the; the d. a; a
15. how about taking __________ short break? i want to make __________ call.
a. the; a b. a; the c. the; the d. a; a
16. i wanted to catch __________ early train, but couldn’t get __________ ride to the station.
a. an, the b. 不填， the c. an, 不填 d. the, a
17. i like __________ color of your skirt. it is __________ good match for your blouse.
a. a; the b. a; a c. the; a d. the; the
couldn’t remember when he first met mr. anderson, but he was sure it was __________ sunday because everybody was at __________ church.
a. 不填； the b. the; 不填 c. a; 不填 d. 不填； a
19.— i knocked over my coffee cup. it went right over __________. — you shouldn’t put drinks near __________ computer.
a. the; 不填 b. the; a c. a; 不填 d. a; a
20. in __________ review off 44 studies, american researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of __________ heart disease by 76%. _______
a. a; the b. the; a c. a; 不填 d. 不填； a
21. of all __________ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was __________ most important one.
a. the; a b. 不填； a c. 不填； the d. the; the
22. for him __________ stage is just __________ means of making a living.
a. a; a b. the; a c. the; the d. a; the
23. according to __________ world health organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent __________ spread of aids.
a. the; 不填 b. the; the c. a; a d. 不填； the
24. everywhere man has cut down __________ forests in order to grow crops, or to use __________ wood as fuel or as building material.
a. the; the b. the; 不填 c. 不填； the d. 不填； 不填
25. i know you don’t like __________ music very much. but what do you think of __________ music in the film we saw yesterday?
a. 不填；不填 b. the; the c. the; 不填 d. 不填； the
参考答案 1-5 bacbd 6-10 abbcc 11-15 abcbd 16-20. dccbc 21-25 dbbcd
（精品推荐）XX届高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十二 主谓一致
【典例精析】
1.（山东卷35）the country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.
a. change b. has changed c. changing d. have changed
【解析】b 考查主谓一致。分析句式找准主语为life主语，he used to定语修饰life，按照时态since决定时态，用现在完成时，故答案为b.
2.（上海卷31） professor smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
a. work b. working c. is working d. are working
【解析】c考查主谓一致。此处为语法一致，不要受along with his assistants的影响，故答案为c符合。
3.（辽宁卷21）nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,_________ in the clothing industry.
a.is working s ed
【解析】c考查主谓一致。分析句式找准主语为a large number of women，把握时态为一般现在时，故答案为c。
4. a poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.（XX年江苏高考）
a. is b. are c. was d. were
【解析】a考查主谓一致。a poet and artist为一个人，时态为一般现在时，故答案为a
5.most of what has been said about the smiths also ____true of the johnsons.（XX年安徽高考）
a.are b.is c.being d.to be
【解析】b考查主谓一致。分析句式找准主语most of what-----指说的内容，为不可数故答案为b，构成系表结构。
6. the company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. now we have 60 working all day long.（浙江）
a. is b. are c. was d. were
【解析】d考查主谓一致。主语为one-third，但省略了notebook computers，分数的主谓一致依据修饰的名词的数，故答案为d。
7.（09四川）15.the teacher together with the students ________ discussing reading skills that ________ newly published in america.
a. are; were b. is; were c. are; was d. is; was
【解析】b 考查主谓一致。a together with b作主语时谓语动词与a的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代reading skills，由于reading skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。
8.（09湖南）4. either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
a. are b. is c. have d. be
【解析】b 主谓一致的用法。either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。one of your students 谓语应用单数形式。
【专题突破】考生做主谓一致的试题时要熟练掌握三大原则的具体用法，学会分析句式，把握特殊用法，注意如下两点：1. 主谓一致的考查主要体现在单项选择和短文改错两个题型中。同学们在练习和应试时，遇到这样的题时，要牢记主谓一致的三个基本原则。一定要根据句子内容抓住关键的主语部分，分析句式找准主谓，兼顾句子的时态和语态。
2. one of +复数名词做定语从句的先行词时，定语从句中的谓语动词与复数名词一致。 the only one of +复数名词做定语从句的先行词时，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。
1. —is there anybody in the classroom ?
—no, the teacher, together with the students _____ to the playground.
a. go b. went c. has gone d. have gone
2. —are these your sheep ?
—no. mine _____ on grass at the foot of the hill.
a. are feeding b. feed c. is fed d. is feeding
3. sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women _____ a very shy girl with two bright eyes.
a. was b. are c. were d. there was
4. mr. bush, together with his wife and daughter _____ going to japan next week.
a. are b. is c. will be d. would be
5. not the teacher but the students _____ excited.
a. is b. has c. are d. have
6. as i have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that i can spare to talk with you.
a. are b. was c. is d. were
7. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.
a. two fifth; is b. two fifths; are c. two fifth; are d. two fifths; is
8.he is the only one of the students who_______a winner of scholarship for three years.
a. is b. are c. have been d. has been
fessor smith, along with his assistants,____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
a. work b. working c. is working d. are working
only ______interested in football but ______beginning to show an interest in it.
a. the teacher himself is … all his students are
b. the teacher himself is …are all his students
c. is the teacher himself …are all his students
d. is the teacher himself …all his students are
11.---“each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons,_____ to go to university.”
----“so do i.”
a. hope b. hopes c. hoping d. hoped
12.e-mail, as well as telephone,______ an important part in daily communication.
a. is playing b. have played c. are playing d. hoped
13.books of this kind ______ well.
a. sell b. sells c. are sold d. is sold
14.every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
a. is used b. are used c. has been used d. have been used
15.when and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet.
a. are not decided b. have not been decided
c. is not being decided d. has not been decided
16.the number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons.
a. were, was b. was, was c. was, were d. were, were
17.______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.
a. two fifth…is b. two fifth…are c. two fifths…is d. two fifths…are
参考答案和解析：
1.【解析】 c 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。
2.【解析】 a mine指my sheep 为复数形式。是主动语态。
3.【解析】 a 本句为倒装句。主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。
4.【解析】 b 全句的核心主语是mr. bush，为单数，全句为将来时。
5.【解析】 c 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。
6.【解析】 c 主语ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。
7.【解析】 d 本句核心主语是land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。
8.【解析】d这是一个定语从句。在one前是否有定冠词决定定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式：one of the students中的先行词是the students，定语从句中的谓语动词要用复数形式。the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one，定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。又因“for three years”是完成时的标志。
9.【解析】c professor smith决定谓语动词的数；his assistants和谓语动词的数无关。
10.【解析】d not only …but (also )连结两个句子，用部分倒装。
11.【解析】b “each of +名词复数”谓语用单数。
12.【解析】a本题考察主谓一致，当主语后面跟有as well as短语时，其后的谓语动词不受as well as之后的名词影响，仍然和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
13.【解析】a “kind(s) of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数依kind 单复数而定；“复数名词 + of this/that kind ”作主语时，谓语动词的数依of 前面的名词而定。本题中sell 用作不及物动词表示“销售”。
14.【解析】c mean单数复数一个形式。在本题中代表单数。
15.【解析】d不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数。
16.【解析】c “the number of” 表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数；“a number of”表示“许多”，谓语用复数。
17.【解析】c 考察数词和主谓一致。分数词在句中作主语时，谓语动词必须跟分数词所修饰的名词保持数的一致。
【学法导航】在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应该与主语的人称和数保持一致，如何判定，则要看句子的意思。在多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思及强调的内容。具体来说，有就近原则；意义一致原则；整体原则；个体原则。掌握了这些原则，相信考生在今后的考试中就科以轻松地应对这一类型的考题。考生掌握了这四条原则后，再看到题目的话，相信很容易就可以明白试题的考试意图，并得到正确的答案！在做题的过程中总结原则，并把原则运用到试题中去，是一种很有效的学习策略，当然在复习中应该在老师的指导下，抓住重点来攻克，总之要抓住重点记忆，做题弄清主谓，把握时态语态即可：
（一）、复习时需重点注意的要点
1.集体名词看作整体时，谓语动词用单数，看作各个成员时，谓语用复数。如：
his family isn’t large.
his family are all fond of music.
2.些名词如news, maths, physics等虽然有词尾“s”但意义上是单数，谓语动词要用单数。如：the news is wonderful.
physics is an interesting subject.
3.由数词+表示重量、里程、时间、金钱等名词所构成的复数名词主语，是当作一个整体看待的，后面用单数动词。如：
five minutes is too short.
ten dollars is enough.
4.主语后面跟有介词with或together with 引导的短语时，谓语动词一般与前面的主语的人称和数一致。如：
the teacher together with ten students is doing an experiment in the lab.
5.主语当and连接的两个名词指同一人、同一事或同一概念时，and后面那个名词前没有冠词，谓语动词用单数。如：
the teacher and writer is respected by all the people around.
形容词＋and＋形容词＋名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：
social and political freedom are limited there
用and连接的单数名词，前面有each, every, many a, no修饰语时，谓语要用单数。如： every man，woman, and child is entitled to take part in the activity.
each pen and each paper is found in its place.
6.“one or two＋名词复数”,“one or more＋名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数。”“one/a＋单数名词or two”作主语，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。如：
one or two books are needed.
one book or two is /are needed.
7.不定式短语、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如：
reading in the morning is good for learning english
但是，当and连接上述两个相同的结构时，谓语动词用复数。如：
reading books and playing table tennis are my great pleasure.
【专题综合】
1. but i know the government ________ his invention.
a. think highly b. speak high of c. sing highly d. thinks highly of
2. she is the only one among the ________ writers who ________ stories for children.
a. woman…writes b. women…writes c. women…write d. woman…write
3. the professor, together with his son, _________ lanzhou _________ beijing.
a. have left …for b. has left…for c. have left …to d. has left …to.
4. nobody but sam and john __________ in the laboratory.
a. are b. had been c. were d. is
5. my family _________ having supper when suddenly the bell rang.
a. is b. was c. are d. were.
6. the singer and dancer _________ come to our school.
a. have b. has c. were d. was.
7. a number of children _________ for the teacher to come now.
a. is waiting b. are waiting c. waits d. waited
8. the wounded __________ to the hospital at once.
a. were sent b. were send c. is sent d. was send
9. more than one person ________ late for class this morning.
a. are b. was c. is d. were
10. the cattle _______ grazing on the grass.
a. were b. was c. be d. is
11. the students each _____ a dictionary now.
a. has b. have c. has got d. had got
12. many a child _____ lost their parents.
a. has b. have c. is d. are
13. steam and ice _____ different forms of water.
a. is b. are c. was d. were
14. every desk and every chair _____ made of wood.
a. is b. are c. was d. were
15. _____ not only you but also he going to beijing?
a. are b. is c. were d. was
16. the manager or his secretary _____ to give you an interview.
a. is b. are c. were d. have
17. mary is one of the girls who _____ often late for school.
a. is b. are c. comes d. get
18. mary is the only one of the girls who _____ often late for school.
a. is b. are c. comes d. get
19. the united nations _____ an organization of independent countries.
a. is b. are c. was d. were
20. every means _____ been tried.
a. have b. has c. is d. were
参考答案： 1-20: dbbdd bbaba babaa abaab
教学目标：
Using adjectives to describe objects; e.g. The car is fast.
Using nouns to identify things; e.g. pavement, crossroad;
Locate specific information in response to simple instructions;
Helping students to Expend their horizon and develop their daily English;
重点难点：
Using adjectives to describe objects; e.g. The car is fast.
教学准备：
A computer, a TV set, PPT
教学过程：
Pre-task:
· Sing a song ”walking walking ”
· Quick response: red light, stop!
Yellow light, wait!
Green light, go!
While-task:
1. T: How do you go to school?
Ss:
T: Jerry and Tom also go to school on foot. Look! There are many lanes, which lane should they walk on? A? B? C? D?
Ss:
T: It is called pavement.
l Practice the pronunciation
l Guessing game: Teacher does some actions, Students guess and say jump, crawl, run, skate on the pavement
2. T: On their way to school, Jerry and Tom saw something. What do they see?
Ss: a car and a bicycle.
T: What the difference between the car and the bicycle?
Big—small new—old
Fast---slow (PPT showed )
3. Practice the pronunciation while teacher mimes running fast and slow.
4. Let’s have a competition
T: Pass the book to the end, please. Let us see which group is fast. Other students all together say: fast, fast, fast.
Group _ is fast!
Ask 2 volunteers to compete to see who hops slow. Other students all together say: slow, slow, slow.
____ is slow.
5. PPT shows groups of things: Students tell
____ is fast/ slow.
6. Make a new rhyme (group work)
Tom made a rhyme: Fast, fast. The car is fast. Drive on the road.
Can you make a rhyme with these words
l slow, Jerry, pavement
l slow, the ant, pavement
lLiu Xiang, fast, pavement
lfast, the motorcycle, road
7. T: Tom and Jerry keep walking on the pavement. They see traffic lights. Where can you see traffic lights?
l Explain crossroads ( cross)
l Practice the pronunciation
Post-task:
l Conversation
T: School is over.Jerry and Tom are going home together. Let’s see what they are talking.
I am Jerry. Who wants to be Tom?
T--- individual
T--- whole class
S--- S (pair work)
A: School is over. Let’s go home!
B: OK! Let’s walk on the pavement.
A: Look! The ___ is fast!
B: Look! The ____ is slow.
A: here is the crossroad. Look at the light.
B: It’s ___. ___!
2 Role- play
Be a kangaroo and a driver
We see many bicycles on the road in China. But in Australia, we often can see kangaroos and koalas. The road sign tells you to drive carefully. Students act as two persons in a car and a kangaroo or koala.
A: What do you think of Australia ?
B: I think Australia is______!
A: Look! The ___ is ____!
B: Please drive carefully!
Assignment:
Listen to the tape and practice the dialogue.
Part 3 Studying Methods:
Our students are almost from the countryside. They are lack of geography knowledge and the cultural background of those foreign senior students ,they have a certain ability to read . And the beautiful places are most attractive and easily arouse students learning for the learning methods, they are poor in cooperative learning students are not active in the class ,and some students don’t like , I ’ll have Ss study in a relaxed atmosphere. Ss understand the new knowledge in certain degree through the mental process of seeing, hearing, saying, observing, thinking etc. And make preparation for completing the new study feeling and understanding the language points, let Ss get the knowledge actively by probe study and cooperative study. In a word,we’ll
the Ss how to be successful language learners.
the Ss pass "Observation—Imitation—Practice "(观察—模仿—实践三步教学法) to study language.
the Ss how to master dialogues and how to communicate with others.
全英文英语教案实施流程
Part 4 Teaching Procedure:
Step 1 Lead-in.
As we all know ,Benjamin Franklin is a famous politician and today, we will read a passage about him as a scientist. His serious attitude to science .Let’s see how Franklin made his famous electricity experiment by flying a kite.
1). Group competition
In the 18th and 19th century, scientists all over the world made many important discoveries and inventions in different fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, biology and so on. Divide the whole class into four groups to name some of them.
2). Group work
A match competition. Match Column B with Column A more examples to make Ss get information.
Purpose of my design:To get to know something about the story of famous scientists.
To have a better understanding about the importance of experiments in is really difficult for the scientists to achieve their goal , and only after tens of thousands of attempts, experiments, thinking and failure can they be successful in their research. Today, we are going to learn one example of them: Franklin’s famous kite experiment.
Step 2 Reading
1). Individual work
Skimming: Read the material fast to find out the right picture about Franklin’s experiment.
2). Individual work
Scanning: Listen to the tape part by part to find out the topic for each one.
Para 1-3 the description of the experiment
Para 4 the equipment of the experiment
Para 5-6 the steps of the experiment
Purpose of my design:Enable students to understand the given material better using different reading skills . To present Sample A by CAI (电脑辅助教学)is much easier for the Ss to learn and grasp the meanings. CAI can provide a real situation with its sound and picture and it makes the relationships between the Ss better. In this course, Ss can understand the main contents of this dialogue and get the key points by following the example.
Step 3 Practice
1). Class work
With all the equipment ready ( a handkerchief made of silk, two pieces of light wood, strings, a sharp piece of metal, a key, a silk ribbon ), one student acts as the host to conduct two students how to make a kite as the one made by Franklin.
2). Individual work
After that, all the students try to tell how to make such a kite in their own words with the help of the pictures on the screen.
Step4 Further understanding
1). Pair work
Read through the passage to fill in the blanks in the form in pairs.
2). Class work
Listen to some sentences to judge whether they are true or false.
Purpose of my design: “Task-based” teaching method is used here to develop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trained. Tell the Ss we should be polite and take good care of our things. We should love our life. I think proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. If the Ss can finish this task well, they will benefit a lot in their spoken English. By this step, it achieved the teaching aim of understanding and talking the dialogue of this lesson.
Step 5 Post-reading
1). Pair work
Franklin was doing the experiment with his little son, and he was a bit curious about what his father was doing. On the other hand, many people were watching Franklin doing the experiment. Divide the class into two groups to make a dialogue in pairs, one is between Franklin and his son ,the other Franklin and a person watching the experiment.
2). Group work
let Ss read the passage carefully and answer the question: Discuss the following questions in groups:
Students make a conclusion of de process of Franklin’s experiment and retell the tips of doing the experiment。let Ss find out the keys of the exercises after their reading.
Purpose of my design: Most Ss can take their parts in the activities, especially for the Ss who have trouble in English study. In the group activities, they can speak a little English. Without doubt, this will encourage them to speak fact, it is a kind of demand of human (苏霍穆林斯基)says:“In one’s mind, there is always a kind of deeply rooted demand, that is the hope to feel oneself a finder and explorer. In Ss’ spirits, such demand is specially strong.”This step also leads to the emotion objective of this lesson, that is to have moral education in this step.
Step4 Homework.
Summarize the whole lesson,and arrange the homework.
the exercises in the the mastering of knowledge of this lesson.
Ss to interview their friends asking the price and size of their clothing and make records of the information.
Purpose of my design: I think homework is so important that the Ss should speak English as much as they can in class or after class. It is necessary for the Ss to do some exercises after class to master the knowledge they learned. This content is an extension of the previous lesson, to meet the needs of increasing communicating demand of some Ss.
Part 5 Blackboard Design.
Anyway, the teaching of this lesson aims to develop not only the Ss' language technical abilities, but also the various intelligence by gathering teaching methods. Purpose of my design:
1、Make the students be free to talk about social behaviors
2、Understand the reading passage and can talk more about teamwork.
3、Improve the students’ reading and writing skills.
As teachers, to make our English classrooms shine with vitality, we are laid with heavy burden, and we still have long way to go. Deal with the language points. Ask the students to pick out the useful expression from the text, give them more examples, and do some exercises to practice the language points.
Above is the lecture notes of my lesson. Thank you very much!
pep小学英语 Unit5 B Let’s talk说课稿全英文版 The Lecture Notes of 《 PEP Primary English 》 Book4 Unit5 B Let’s talk
Ladies and Gentlemen, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my leon with you.
The content of my leon is《 PEP Primary English 》Book4 Unit5 B Let’s talk, asking the price and inquiring the clothes , let me talk about the teaching 1 Teaching Material:
This leon is about a shopping study of this unit, the Ss know how to ask the price in English and how to describe the size and price with simple words and sentence patterns of this leon “What size?” “How much are they?” and “we’ll take them.” are the key and difficult points of this study of this leon will help the Ss with daily communication.
Moreover, this leon completes the transition of the phrase “a pair of… ”to the sentence pattern “A pair of… for …” ,and helps the Ss further consolidate the knowledge of words of clothing appearing in plural form.
Therefore, on studying the teaching material and analyzing the regulation of children’s growing of mind, I put forward the teaching objectives according to new English leon objective: a) The Ss can hear, read, and use the main sentence patterns “A pair of … for …” “What size?” “How much are they?” “We’ll take them.” b) The Ss can understand and read the conversation of the objective: a) The Ss can use the sentence pattern of inquiring the price, and further develop their language ability of “shopping”;
b) The Ss can use the patterns to expre their thoughts in the proper objective: a) By completing the task, the Ss increase their interest and set up self-confidence in language study; b) Teach the Ss what is “love” and “managing money matters”, put the moral education in the language , the key points of this leon:
First of all, to study and use the sentence patterns “What size?” “How much are they?”“A pair of … for ….” “We’ll take them.” To improve the Ss’ abilities in “shopping”;
Secondly, teach the Ss how to study independently as well as by points:
The Ss can use the words and patterns to describe the clothes in the proper scene, and make simple dialogues of shopping.
Well, how to achieve the teaching objectives better, to stre the key points and break through the difficult points? The key is how to make use of the proper teaching methods; I’ll talk about my teaching methods 2 Teaching Methods:
According to the modern perception theories and social intercourse teaching theories, I adopt the TSA method and TBLT method in my teaching, namely Total Situational Action and Task-based Language Teaching.
The former is a “scene — activity” teaching method .It establishes a real scene and the interaction between the teacher and the Ss .It emphasizes a dynamic information exchange between the teacher and Ss.
The latter offers the Ss an opportunity to complete the tasks in which Ss use language to achieve a specific activity reflects real life and learners focus on meaning; they are free to use any language they want.
At the same time, make use of the modern electricity teaching equipments and all kinds of teaching means, it can mobilize the Ss’ enthusiasm and creativity in learning 3 Studying Methods:
Let Ss study in a relaxed and agreeable understand the new knowledge in certain degree through the mental proce of seeing, hearing, saying, observing, imagining, thinking make preparation for completing the new study task.
After feeling and comprehending the language points, let Ss obtain the knowledge actively by probe study and cooperative , develop the Ss’ abilities of studying and working with the learning language 4 Teaching Proce:
In order to realize the teaching proce systematically, properly and efficiently, under the principle of “regard Ss as the corpus, the teacher inspires for predominance”, I divide the teaching proce into five 1 a song: The coat in window.
So as to the psychological characteristics of children，singing a song can make Ss feel pleased and satisfied, and can arouse exciting this step, teacher and the Ss sing in unison and perform the song “The coat in window.”
Thus, review the sentence pattern “How much is …?” And arouse the Ss' performance desire, participation desire, and lead the Ss into a thick English studying 2 Presentation and : Look for Cinderella.
Broadcast a part of “Cinderella” with the flash, presenting a crystal shoe that Cinderella lose, and establishes a scene of ministers look for the proper size the role playing, guide the Ss to use the sentence pattern “What size do you wear?” “Size ….”to make the question and design is a novelty of my leon; it leads the Ss into the fairy acquire the language unconsciously and can do communication to the shopping topic naturally from the unsuited shoes, and demonstrate the sentence pattern “How much are they?”
With a good student to be the aistant, I perform to go shopping, and guide the Ss to make the answer: “They are ….”
In this course, Ss can understand the main contents of this dialogue and get the key points by scene : Gue the price.
From buying a pair of shoes for me to buying a pair for my mom, introduce the sentence pattern “A pair of … for ….”
The CAI presents a big cabinet with various shoes, ask the Ss to gue their price, and then display them.
It considers that children can keep their attentions in limited game can avoid the lifelene and boredom from the pure machine drills .It creates the conditions of a relaxed and natural atmosphere for children’s achieve the aim of consolidating and deepening the sentence the ) At this time, John and his mom come to the shoe store.
It reappears the relevant conversation by broadcasting the VCD, let Ss know the text contents with a combination of audio and video, words and pictures, which cater to the characteristics of primary period to be curious and
pursuing
interest
an
freshne.
b) After the audio-visual commences, play the tape recorder completely again, let the Ss concentrate on listening, then answer my questions according to the .: What size does John wear? How much? Whether buy or not, etc.
c) After be familiar with the text, let the Ss try to act out the this step, it achieved the teaching aim of understanding and talking the dialogue of this 3 Task : Mother’s Day.
To master the language capability needs certain amount of I still adopt the “Task-based” teaching method, which is defined by strong practicality and exact task, so as to make break-through about the difficult points of this advance, I shall arrange the claroom to some busine locations, such as clothes store, shoes store, fruit store shall divide the cla into groups and play roles, and then give the Ss a certain quantity of specie currency, so that they may choose and buy the gifts for Mother’s Day.
For this step, I shall instruct the Ss to use the words and patterns learnt in the proce of completing certain , they may have mutual improvement in exchanging information during the communicating activities.
Most Ss can take their parts in the activities, especially for the Ss who have trouble in English the group activities, they can speak a little English with no doubt, this will encourage them to speak fact, it incarnates a kind of demand of human says:
“In one’s mind, there is always a kind of deeply rooted demand that is the hope to feel oneself a finder and Ss’ spirits, such demand is specially strong.”
This step also leads to the emotion objective of this leon that is to have moral education in this 4 Consolidation and extension.
Summarize the whole leon, and arrange the the correlative exercises in the activity the mastering of knowledge of this Ss to interview their friends asking the price and size of their clothing and make records of the information.
This content is an extension of the previous leon, to meet the needs of increasing communicating demand of some 5 Blackboard Design.
Show on the CAI.(It’s a ….)
Anyway, the teaching of this leon aims to develop not only the Ss' language technical abilities, but also the diverse intelligence by integrated teaching teachers, to make our English clarooms shine with vitality, we are laid with heavy burden, and we still have long way to are the lecture notes of my you
一、教材分析：
本册教材共6个单元、2个复习单元。每个单元分A、B、C三个部分，共12页。复习单元为6页。A、B两部分主要教学单词和对话。通过各种形式教学生字和单词，并培养学生的阅读能力。C部分作为扩展内容主要通过颜色、画图、填充问卷以及手工制作等形式复习并适当扩展所学语言，通过听力活动，评价学生的学习效果。二、学情分析：
五年级的学生已学过两年多的英语，学生以有一定的基础，良好的听、说、读、写英语的习惯已基本养成。但由于教材难度偏大，教学内容与课时不成比例，学生的学习兴趣难以保持，两极分化较严重，口语能力较差。因此，本学期应注重转化后进生，因材施教，分层教学，保持学生的学习兴趣，注意加强口语、阅读能力的训练。三、教学目标：
1.养成良好的听英语、读英语、说英语的习惯。2.初步养成良好的书写习惯。
3.能按三会与四会的要求掌握所学词语。4.能四会要求掌握所学句型。
5.能运用所学的日常交际用语进行简单的日常交流，并做到大胆开口，积极参与，发音清楚，语调正确。
6.能在图片、手势、情景等非语言提示的帮助下，听懂简单的话语和录音材料。
7.能在任务型学习的过程中运用相关的语言知识技能，完成某项任务。8.能演唱已学的英语歌曲，能诵读已学过的英语歌谣。四、教学重点难点：
1、重点：①四会句型，单词。②在任务型学习的过程中运用相关的语言知识和技能，完成某项任务。③运用所学的日常交际用语进行简单的日常交流，并做到大胆开口，积极参与，发音清楚，语调正确。2、难点：养成良好的听英语、读英语、说英语的习惯。五、主要措施：
1、根据学生的年龄特征，充分利用直观教具和电教手段，创设良好的语言氛围，调动学生的学习积极性。
2、在教学过程中，采用情景教学法，让学生身临其境，积极主动地参与到课堂教学中去，调动学生的非智力因素，提高学生实际运用语言的能力。3、活用教材，根据学生会的实际情况，将每单元各个板块重现组排降低难度。
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